ebiten/cmd/ebitenmobile/_files/EbitenView.java

// Copyright 2022 The Ebitengine Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package {{.JavaPkg}}.{{.PrefixLower}};

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.input.InputManager;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.InputDevice;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import {{.JavaPkg}}.ebitenmobileview.Ebitenmobileview;

public class EbitenView extends ViewGroup implements InputManager.InputDeviceListener {
    static class Gamepad {
        public int deviceId;
        public ArrayList<InputDevice.MotionRange> axes;
        public ArrayList<InputDevice.MotionRange> hats;
    }

    // See https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/blob/2df2da11f627299c6e05b7e0aff407c915043372/android-project/app/src/main/java/org/libsdl/app/SDLControllerManager.java#L154-L173
    static class RangeComparator implements Comparator<InputDevice.MotionRange> {
        @Override
        public int compare(InputDevice.MotionRange arg0, InputDevice.MotionRange arg1) {
            int arg0Axis = arg0.getAxis();
            int arg1Axis = arg1.getAxis();
            if (arg0Axis == MotionEvent.AXIS_GAS) {
                arg0Axis = MotionEvent.AXIS_BRAKE;
            } else if (arg0Axis == MotionEvent.AXIS_BRAKE) {
                arg0Axis = MotionEvent.AXIS_GAS;
            }
            if (arg1Axis == MotionEvent.AXIS_GAS) {
                arg1Axis = MotionEvent.AXIS_BRAKE;
            } else if (arg1Axis == MotionEvent.AXIS_BRAKE) {
                arg1Axis = MotionEvent.AXIS_GAS;
            }

            // Make sure the AXIS_Z is sorted between AXIS_RY and AXIS_RZ.
            //
            // The value ordering on Android otherwise is AXIS_X, AXIS_Y,
            // all kinds of axes used by touchscreens or touchpads only,
            // AXIS_Z, AXIS_RX, AXIS_RY, AXIS_RZ, hats, triggers,
            // flight controls, car controls, misc stuff.
            //
            // This is because the usual pairing are:
            // - AXIS_X, AXIS_Y (left stick).
            // - AXIS_RX, AXIS_RY (sometimes the right stick, sometimes triggers).
            // - AXIS_Z, AXIS_RZ (sometimes the right stick, sometimes triggers).
            //
            // This sorts the axes in the above order, which tends to be correct
            // for Xbox-ish game pads that have the right stick on RX/RY and the
            // triggers on Z/RZ.
            //
            // Gamepads that don't have AXIS_Z/AXIS_RZ but use
            // AXIS_LTRIGGER/AXIS_RTRIGGER are unaffected by this.
            //
            // References:
            // - https://developer.android.com/develop/ui/views/touch-and-input/game-controllers/controller-input
            // - https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/input/gamepad.html
            if (arg0Axis == MotionEvent.AXIS_Z) {
                arg0Axis = MotionEvent.AXIS_RZ - 1;
            } else if (arg0Axis > MotionEvent.AXIS_Z && arg0Axis < MotionEvent.AXIS_RZ) {
                arg0Axis--;
            }
            if (arg1Axis == MotionEvent.AXIS_Z) {
                arg1Axis = MotionEvent.AXIS_RZ - 1;
            } else if (arg1Axis > MotionEvent.AXIS_Z && arg1Axis < MotionEvent.AXIS_RZ) {
                arg1Axis--;
            }

            return arg0Axis - arg1Axis;
        }
    }

    private static double pxToDp(double x) {
        return x / Ebitenmobileview.deviceScale();
    }

    public EbitenView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initialize(context);
    }

    public EbitenView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initialize(context);
    }

    private void initialize(Context context) {
        this.gamepads = new ArrayList<Gamepad>();

        this.ebitenSurfaceView = new EbitenSurfaceView(getContext());
        LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        addView(this.ebitenSurfaceView, params);

        this.inputManager = (InputManager)context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_SERVICE);
        this.inputManager.registerInputDeviceListener(this, null);
        for (int id : this.inputManager.getInputDeviceIds()) {
            this.onInputDeviceAdded(id);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        this.ebitenSurfaceView.layout(0, 0, right - left, bottom - top);
        double widthInDp = pxToDp(right - left);
        double heightInDp = pxToDp(bottom - top);
        Ebitenmobileview.layout(widthInDp, heightInDp);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        Ebitenmobileview.onKeyDownOnAndroid(keyCode, event.getUnicodeChar(), event.getSource(), event.getDeviceId());
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        Ebitenmobileview.onKeyUpOnAndroid(keyCode, event.getSource(), event.getDeviceId());
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
        // getActionIndex returns a valid value only for the action whose index is the returned value of getActionIndex (#2220).
        // See https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/MotionEvent#getActionMasked().
        // For other pointers, treat their actions as MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE.
        int touchIndex = e.getActionIndex();
        for (int i = 0; i < e.getPointerCount(); i++) {
            int id = e.getPointerId(i);
            int x = (int)e.getX(i);
            int y = (int)e.getY(i);
            int action = (i == touchIndex) ? e.getActionMasked() : MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE;
            Ebitenmobileview.updateTouchesOnAndroid(action, id, (int)pxToDp(x), (int)pxToDp(y));
        }
        return true;
    }

    private Gamepad getGamepad(int deviceId) {
        for (Gamepad gamepad : this.gamepads) {
            if (gamepad.deviceId == deviceId) {
                return gamepad;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if ((event.getSource() & InputDevice.SOURCE_JOYSTICK) != InputDevice.SOURCE_JOYSTICK) {
            return super.onGenericMotionEvent(event);
        }
        if (event.getAction() != MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            return super.onGenericMotionEvent(event);
        }

        // See https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/blob/2df2da11f627299c6e05b7e0aff407c915043372/android-project/app/src/main/java/org/libsdl/app/SDLControllerManager.java#L256-L277
        Gamepad gamepad = this.getGamepad(event.getDeviceId());
        if (gamepad == null) {
            return true;
        }

        int actionPointerIndex = event.getActionIndex();
        for (int i = 0; i < gamepad.axes.size(); i++) {
            InputDevice.MotionRange range = gamepad.axes.get(i);
            float axisValue = event.getAxisValue(range.getAxis(), actionPointerIndex);
            float value = (axisValue - range.getMin()) / range.getRange() * 2.0f - 1.0f;
            Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAxisChanged(gamepad.deviceId, i, value);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < gamepad.hats.size() / 2; i++) {
            int hatX = Math.round(event.getAxisValue(gamepad.hats.get(2*i).getAxis(), actionPointerIndex));
            int hatY = Math.round(event.getAxisValue(gamepad.hats.get(2*i+1).getAxis(), actionPointerIndex));
            Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadHatChanged(gamepad.deviceId, i, hatX, hatY);
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onInputDeviceAdded(int deviceId) {
        InputDevice inputDevice = this.inputManager.getInputDevice(deviceId);
        // The InputDevice can be null on some deivces (#1342).
        if (inputDevice == null) {
            return;
        }

        // A fingerprint reader is unexpectedly recognized as a joystick. Skip this (#1542).
        if (inputDevice.getName().equals("uinput-fpc")) {
            return;
        }

        int sources = inputDevice.getSources();
        if ((sources & InputDevice.SOURCE_GAMEPAD) != InputDevice.SOURCE_GAMEPAD &&
            (sources & InputDevice.SOURCE_JOYSTICK) != InputDevice.SOURCE_JOYSTICK) {
            return;
        }

        // See https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/blob/2df2da11f627299c6e05b7e0aff407c915043372/android-project/app/src/main/java/org/libsdl/app/SDLControllerManager.java#L182-L216
        List<InputDevice.MotionRange> ranges = inputDevice.getMotionRanges();
        Collections.sort(ranges, new RangeComparator());

        Gamepad gamepad = new Gamepad();
        gamepad.deviceId = deviceId;
        gamepad.axes = new ArrayList<InputDevice.MotionRange>();
        gamepad.hats = new ArrayList<InputDevice.MotionRange>();
        for (InputDevice.MotionRange range : ranges) {
            if (range.getAxis() == MotionEvent.AXIS_HAT_X || range.getAxis() == MotionEvent.AXIS_HAT_Y) {
                gamepad.hats.add(range);
            } else {
                gamepad.axes.add(range);
            }
        }
        this.gamepads.add(gamepad);

        String descriptor = inputDevice.getDescriptor();
        int vendorId = inputDevice.getVendorId();
        int productId = inputDevice.getProductId();

        // These values are required to calculate SDL's GUID.
        int buttonMask = getButtonMask(inputDevice, gamepad.hats.size()/2);
        int axisMask = getAxisMask(inputDevice);

        Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAdded(deviceId, inputDevice.getName(), gamepad.axes.size(), gamepad.hats.size()/2, descriptor, vendorId, productId, buttonMask, axisMask);

        // Initialize the trigger axes values explicitly, or the initial button values would be 0.5 instead of 0.
        if (gamepad.axes.size() >= 6) {
            Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAxisChanged(deviceId, 4, -1);
            Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAxisChanged(deviceId, 5, -1);
        }
    }

    // The implementation is copied from SDL:
    // https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/blob/0e9560aea22818884921e5e5064953257bfe7fa7/android-project/app/src/main/java/org/libsdl/app/SDLControllerManager.java#L308
    private static int getButtonMask(InputDevice joystickDevice, int nhats) {
        int buttonMask = 0;
        int[] keys = new int[] {
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_A,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_B,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_X,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_Y,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_MODE,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_START,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_THUMBL,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_THUMBR,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_L1,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_R1,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_SELECT,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER,

            // These don't map into any SDL controller buttons directly
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_L2,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_R2,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_C,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_Z,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_1,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_2,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_3,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_4,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_5,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_6,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_7,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_8,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_9,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_10,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_11,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_12,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_13,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_14,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_15,
            KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BUTTON_16,
        };
        int[] masks = new int[] {
            (1 << 0),   // A -> A
            (1 << 1),   // B -> B
            (1 << 2),   // X -> X
            (1 << 3),   // Y -> Y
            (1 << 4),   // BACK -> BACK
            (1 << 5),   // MODE -> GUIDE
            (1 << 6),   // START -> START
            (1 << 7),   // THUMBL -> LEFTSTICK
            (1 << 8),   // THUMBR -> RIGHTSTICK
            (1 << 9),   // L1 -> LEFTSHOULDER
            (1 << 10),  // R1 -> RIGHTSHOULDER
            (1 << 11),  // DPAD_UP -> DPAD_UP
            (1 << 12),  // DPAD_DOWN -> DPAD_DOWN
            (1 << 13),  // DPAD_LEFT -> DPAD_LEFT
            (1 << 14),  // DPAD_RIGHT -> DPAD_RIGHT
            (1 << 4),   // SELECT -> BACK
            (1 << 0),   // DPAD_CENTER -> A
            (1 << 15),  // L2 -> ??
            (1 << 16),  // R2 -> ??
            (1 << 17),  // C -> ??
            (1 << 18),  // Z -> ??
            (1 << 20),  // 1 -> ??
            (1 << 21),  // 2 -> ??
            (1 << 22),  // 3 -> ??
            (1 << 23),  // 4 -> ??
            (1 << 24),  // 5 -> ??
            (1 << 25),  // 6 -> ??
            (1 << 26),  // 7 -> ??
            (1 << 27),  // 8 -> ??
            (1 << 28),  // 9 -> ??
            (1 << 29),  // 10 -> ??
            (1 << 30),  // 11 -> ??
            (1 << 31),  // 12 -> ??
            // We're out of room...
            0xFFFFFFFF,  // 13 -> ??
            0xFFFFFFFF,  // 14 -> ??
            0xFFFFFFFF,  // 15 -> ??
            0xFFFFFFFF,  // 16 -> ??
        };
        boolean[] hasKeys = joystickDevice.hasKeys(keys);
        for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
            if (hasKeys[i]) {
                buttonMask |= masks[i];
            }
        }
        // https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/blob/47f2373dc13b66c48bf4024fcdab53cd0bdd59bb/src/joystick/android/SDL_sysjoystick.c#L360-L367
        if (nhats > 0) {
            // Add Dpad buttons.
            buttonMask |= 1 << 11;
            buttonMask |= 1 << 12;
            buttonMask |= 1 << 13;
            buttonMask |= 1 << 14;
        }
        return buttonMask;
    }

    private static int getAxisMask(InputDevice joystickDevice) {
        final int SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX = 0;
        final int SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY = 1;
        final int SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX = 2;
        final int SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY = 3;
        final int SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERLEFT = 4;
        final int SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERRIGHT = 5;

        int naxes = 0;
        boolean haveZ = false;
        boolean havePastZBeforeRZ = false;
        for (InputDevice.MotionRange range : joystickDevice.getMotionRanges()) {
            if ((range.getSource() & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_JOYSTICK) != 0) {
                int axis = range.getAxis();
                if (axis != MotionEvent.AXIS_HAT_X && axis != MotionEvent.AXIS_HAT_Y) {
                    naxes++;
                }
                if (axis == MotionEvent.AXIS_Z) {
                  haveZ = true;
                } else if (axis > MotionEvent.AXIS_Z && axis < MotionEvent.AXIS_RZ) {
                  havePastZBeforeRZ = true;
                }
            }
        }
        // The variable is_accelerometer seems always false, then skip the checking:
        // https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/blob/0e9560aea22818884921e5e5064953257bfe7fa7/android-project/app/src/main/java/org/libsdl/app/SDLControllerManager.java#L207
        int axisMask = 0;
        if (naxes >= 2) {
            axisMask |= ((1 << SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX) | (1 << SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY));
        }
        if (naxes >= 4) {
            axisMask |= ((1 << SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX) | (1 << SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY));
        }
        if (naxes >= 6) {
            axisMask |= ((1 << SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERLEFT) | (1 << SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERRIGHT));
        }
        // Also add an indicator bit for whether the sorting order has changed.
        // This serves to disable outdated gamecontrollerdb.txt mappings.
        if (haveZ && havePastZBeforeRZ) {
            axisMask |= 0x8000;
        }
        return axisMask;
    }

    @Override
    public void onInputDeviceChanged(int deviceId) {
        // Do nothing.
    }

    @Override
    public void onInputDeviceRemoved(int deviceId) {
        // Do not call inputManager.getInputDevice(), which returns null (#1185).
        Ebitenmobileview.onInputDeviceRemoved(deviceId);
        this.gamepads.remove(this.getGamepad(deviceId));
    }

    // suspendGame suspends the game.
    // It is recommended to call this when the application is being suspended e.g.,
    // Activity's onPause is called.
    public void suspendGame() {
        this.inputManager.unregisterInputDeviceListener(this);
        this.ebitenSurfaceView.onPause();
        try {
            Ebitenmobileview.suspend();
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            onErrorOnGameUpdate(e);
        }
    }

    // resumeGame resumes the game.
    // It is recommended to call this when the application is being resumed e.g.,
    // Activity's onResume is called.
    public void resumeGame() {
        this.inputManager.registerInputDeviceListener(this, null);
        this.ebitenSurfaceView.onResume();
        try {
            Ebitenmobileview.resume();
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            onErrorOnGameUpdate(e);
        }
    }

    // onErrorOnGameUpdate is called on the main thread when an error happens when updating a game.
    // You can define your own error handler, e.g., using Crashlytics, by overriding this method.
    protected void onErrorOnGameUpdate(Exception e) {
        Log.e("Go", e.toString());
    }

    private EbitenSurfaceView ebitenSurfaceView;
    private InputManager inputManager;
    private ArrayList<Gamepad> gamepads;
}