diff --git a/internal/atlas/image.go b/internal/atlas/image.go
index 8620d9490..cd697b9e2 100644
--- a/internal/atlas/image.go
+++ b/internal/atlas/image.go
@@ -601,17 +601,17 @@ func (i *Image) replacePixels(pix []byte) {
 	i.backend.restorable.ReplacePixels(pixb, px, py, pw, ph)
 }
 
-func (img *Image) Pixels(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, x, y, width, height int) ([]byte, error) {
+func (img *Image) Pixels(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics) ([]byte, error) {
 	backendsM.Lock()
 	defer backendsM.Unlock()
 
-	x += paddingSize
-	y += paddingSize
+	x := paddingSize
+	y := paddingSize
 
-	bs := make([]byte, 4*width*height)
+	bs := make([]byte, 4*img.width*img.height)
 	idx := 0
-	for j := y; j < y+height; j++ {
-		for i := x; i < x+width; i++ {
+	for j := y; j < y+img.height; j++ {
+		for i := x; i < x+img.width; i++ {
 			r, g, b, a, err := img.at(graphicsDriver, i, j)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
diff --git a/internal/atlas/image_test.go b/internal/atlas/image_test.go
index 440d19d37..81ee22ebc 100644
--- a/internal/atlas/image_test.go
+++ b/internal/atlas/image_test.go
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func TestEnsureIsolated(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("got: %v, want: %v", got, want)
 	}
 
-	pix, err := img4.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting(), 0, 0, size, size)
+	pix, err := img4.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ func TestReputOnAtlas(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	pix, err := img1.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting(), 0, 0, size, size)
+	pix, err := img1.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ func TestReputOnAtlas(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("got: %v, want: %v", got, want)
 	}
 
-	pix, err = img1.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting(), 0, 0, size, size)
+	pix, err = img1.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ func TestExtend(t *testing.T) {
 	// Ensure to allocate
 	img1.ReplacePixels(p1)
 
-	pix0, err := img0.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting(), 0, 0, w0, h0)
+	pix0, err := img0.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ func TestExtend(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pix1, err := img1.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting(), 0, 0, w1, h1)
+	pix1, err := img1.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ func TestReplacePixelsAfterDrawTriangles(t *testing.T) {
 	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*atlas.Image{src}, vs, is, affine.ColorMIdentity{}, graphicsdriver.CompositeModeCopy, graphicsdriver.FilterNearest, graphicsdriver.AddressUnsafe, dr, graphicsdriver.Region{}, [graphics.ShaderImageNum - 1][2]float32{}, nil, nil, false)
 	dst.ReplacePixels(pix)
 
-	pix, err := dst.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting(), 0, 0, w, h)
+	pix, err := dst.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ func TestSmallImages(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*atlas.Image{src}, vs, is, affine.ColorMIdentity{}, graphicsdriver.CompositeModeSourceOver, graphicsdriver.FilterNearest, graphicsdriver.AddressUnsafe, dr, graphicsdriver.Region{}, [graphics.ShaderImageNum - 1][2]float32{}, nil, nil, false)
 
-	pix, err := dst.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting(), 0, 0, w, h)
+	pix, err := dst.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ func TestLongImages(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*atlas.Image{src}, vs, is, affine.ColorMIdentity{}, graphicsdriver.CompositeModeSourceOver, graphicsdriver.FilterNearest, graphicsdriver.AddressUnsafe, dr, graphicsdriver.Region{}, [graphics.ShaderImageNum - 1][2]float32{}, nil, nil, false)
 
-	pix, err := dst.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting(), 0, 0, dstW, dstH)
+	pix, err := dst.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
diff --git a/internal/atlas/shader_test.go b/internal/atlas/shader_test.go
index 5272e0285..3a6df12cd 100644
--- a/internal/atlas/shader_test.go
+++ b/internal/atlas/shader_test.go
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestShaderFillTwice(t *testing.T) {
 	s1 := atlas.NewShader(&p1)
 	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*atlas.Image{}, vs, is, affine.ColorMIdentity{}, graphicsdriver.CompositeModeCopy, graphicsdriver.FilterNearest, graphicsdriver.AddressUnsafe, dr, graphicsdriver.Region{}, [graphics.ShaderImageNum - 1][2]float32{}, s1, nil, false)
 
-	pix, err := dst.Pixels(g, 0, 0, w, h)
+	pix, err := dst.Pixels(g)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func TestImageDrawTwice(t *testing.T) {
 	vs = quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0, 1)
 	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*atlas.Image{src1}, vs, is, affine.ColorMIdentity{}, graphicsdriver.CompositeModeCopy, graphicsdriver.FilterNearest, graphicsdriver.AddressUnsafe, dr, graphicsdriver.Region{}, [graphics.ShaderImageNum - 1][2]float32{}, nil, nil, false)
 
-	pix, err := dst.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting(), 0, 0, w, h)
+	pix, err := dst.Pixels(ui.GraphicsDriverForTesting())
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
diff --git a/internal/buffered/image.go b/internal/buffered/image.go
index b92f14fb2..552f4f41f 100644
--- a/internal/buffered/image.go
+++ b/internal/buffered/image.go
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ package buffered
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"image"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/affine"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/atlas"
@@ -139,19 +138,13 @@ func (i *Image) MarkDisposed() {
 	i.img.MarkDisposed()
 }
 
-func (img *Image) Pixels(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, x, y, width, height int) (pix []byte, err error) {
+func (img *Image) ReadPixels(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, pix []byte, x, y, width, height int) (err error) {
 	checkDelayedCommandsFlushed("Pixels")
 
-	if !image.Rect(x, y, x+width, y+height).In(image.Rect(0, 0, img.width, img.height)) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("buffered: out of range")
-	}
-
-	pix = make([]byte, 4*width*height)
-
 	if img.pixels == nil {
-		pix, err := img.img.Pixels(graphicsDriver, 0, 0, img.width, img.height)
+		pix, err := img.img.Pixels(graphicsDriver)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return err
 		}
 		img.pixels = pix
 	}
@@ -159,7 +152,7 @@ func (img *Image) Pixels(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, x, y, width, he
 	for j := 0; j < height; j++ {
 		copy(pix[4*j*width:4*(j+1)*width], img.pixels[4*((j+y)*img.width+x):])
 	}
-	return pix, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (i *Image) DumpScreenshot(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, name string, blackbg bool) error {
@@ -209,7 +202,7 @@ func (i *Image) ReplacePartialPixels(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, pix
 	}
 
 	if i.pixels == nil {
-		pix, err := i.img.Pixels(graphicsDriver, 0, 0, i.width, i.height)
+		pix, err := i.img.Pixels(graphicsDriver)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
diff --git a/internal/mipmap/mipmap.go b/internal/mipmap/mipmap.go
index 2e6c0c610..b5176dcb6 100644
--- a/internal/mipmap/mipmap.go
+++ b/internal/mipmap/mipmap.go
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ func (m *Mipmap) ReplacePartialPixels(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, pi
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *Mipmap) Pixels(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, x, y, width, height int) ([]byte, error) {
-	return m.orig.Pixels(graphicsDriver, x, y, width, height)
+func (m *Mipmap) ReadPixels(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, pix []byte, x, y, width, height int) error {
+	return m.orig.ReadPixels(graphicsDriver, pix, x, y, width, height)
 }
 
 func (m *Mipmap) DrawTriangles(srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Mipmap, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm affine.ColorM, mode graphicsdriver.CompositeMode, filter graphicsdriver.Filter, address graphicsdriver.Address, dstRegion, srcRegion graphicsdriver.Region, subimageOffsets [graphics.ShaderImageNum - 1][2]float32, shader *Shader, uniforms [][]float32, evenOdd bool, canSkipMipmap bool) {
diff --git a/internal/ui/image.go b/internal/ui/image.go
index 61126274d..f56eb9901 100644
--- a/internal/ui/image.go
+++ b/internal/ui/image.go
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ func (i *Image) Pixels(x, y, width, height int) []byte {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	pix, err := i.mipmap.Pixels(graphicsDriver(), x, y, width, height)
-	if err != nil {
+	pix := make([]byte, 4*width*height)
+	if err := i.mipmap.ReadPixels(graphicsDriver(), pix, x, y, width, height); err != nil {
 		if panicOnErrorOnReadingPixels {
 			panic(err)
 		}