diff --git a/internal/ui/ui.go b/internal/ui/ui.go
index 125499040..a4998529c 100644
--- a/internal/ui/ui.go
+++ b/internal/ui/ui.go
@@ -83,13 +83,13 @@ func Get() *UserInterface {
 }
 
 func (u *UserInterface) imageAt(mipmap *mipmap.Mipmap, x, y int) (r, g, b, a byte, err error) {
-	return mipmap.At(graphicsDriver(), x, y)
+	return mipmap.At(u.graphicsDriver, x, y)
 }
 
 func (u *UserInterface) dumpScreenshot(mipmap *mipmap.Mipmap, name string, blackbg bool) error {
-	return mipmap.DumpScreenshot(graphicsDriver(), name, blackbg)
+	return mipmap.DumpScreenshot(u.graphicsDriver, name, blackbg)
 }
 
 func (u *UserInterface) dumpImages(dir string) error {
-	return atlas.DumpImages(graphicsDriver(), dir)
+	return atlas.DumpImages(u.graphicsDriver, dir)
 }
diff --git a/internal/ui/ui_cbackend.go b/internal/ui/ui_cbackend.go
index 3d047b3e0..21eb53ab8 100644
--- a/internal/ui/ui_cbackend.go
+++ b/internal/ui/ui_cbackend.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/cbackend"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphicsdriver"
 )
 
 const deviceScaleFactor = 1
@@ -30,19 +31,22 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 type userInterfaceImpl struct {
+	graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics
+
 	context *contextImpl
 	input   Input
 }
 
 func (u *userInterfaceImpl) Run(game Game) error {
 	u.context = newContextImpl(game)
+	u.graphicsDriver = graphicsDriver()
 	cbackend.InitializeGame()
 	for {
 		cbackend.BeginFrame()
 		u.input.update(u.context)
 
 		w, h := cbackend.ScreenSize()
-		if err := u.context.updateFrame(graphicsDriver(), float64(w), float64(h), deviceScaleFactor); err != nil {
+		if err := u.context.updateFrame(u.graphicsDriver, float64(w), float64(h), deviceScaleFactor); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
diff --git a/internal/ui/ui_glfw.go b/internal/ui/ui_glfw.go
index 8fe5d3df3..644fc59eb 100644
--- a/internal/ui/ui_glfw.go
+++ b/internal/ui/ui_glfw.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/devicescale"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/glfw"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphicsdriver"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/thread"
 )
@@ -46,6 +47,8 @@ func driverCursorModeToGLFWCursorMode(mode CursorMode) int {
 }
 
 type userInterfaceImpl struct {
+	graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics
+
 	context *contextImpl
 	title   string
 	window  *glfw.Window
@@ -660,7 +663,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) createWindow(width, height int) error {
 	// Ensure to consume this callback.
 	u.waitForFramebufferSizeCallback(u.window, nil)
 
-	if graphicsDriver().IsGL() {
+	if u.graphicsDriver.IsGL() {
 		u.window.MakeContextCurrent()
 	}
 
@@ -708,13 +711,13 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) registerWindowSetSizeCallback() {
 			// In order to call it safely, use runOnAnotherThreadFromMainThread.
 			var err error
 			u.runOnAnotherThreadFromMainThread(func() {
-				err = u.context.forceUpdateFrame(graphicsDriver(), outsideWidth, outsideHeight, deviceScaleFactor)
+				err = u.context.forceUpdateFrame(u.graphicsDriver, outsideWidth, outsideHeight, deviceScaleFactor)
 			})
 			if err != nil {
 				u.err = err
 			}
 
-			if graphicsDriver().IsGL() {
+			if u.graphicsDriver.IsGL() {
 				u.swapBuffers()
 			}
 		})
@@ -808,7 +811,8 @@ event:
 }
 
 func (u *userInterfaceImpl) init() error {
-	if graphicsDriver().IsGL() {
+	u.graphicsDriver = graphicsDriver()
+	if u.graphicsDriver.IsGL() {
 		glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ClientAPI, glfw.OpenGLAPI)
 		glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 2)
 		glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 1)
@@ -829,7 +833,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) init() error {
 		transparent = glfw.True
 	}
 	glfw.WindowHint(glfw.TransparentFramebuffer, transparent)
-	graphicsDriver().SetTransparent(u.isInitScreenTransparent())
+	u.graphicsDriver.SetTransparent(u.isInitScreenTransparent())
 
 	// Before creating a window, set it unresizable no matter what u.isInitWindowResizable() is (#1987).
 	// Making the window resizable here doesn't work correctly when switching to enable resizing.
@@ -881,7 +885,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) init() error {
 
 	u.window.Show()
 
-	if g, ok := graphicsDriver().(interface{ SetWindow(uintptr) }); ok {
+	if g, ok := u.graphicsDriver.(interface{ SetWindow(uintptr) }); ok {
 		g.SetWindow(u.nativeWindow())
 	}
 
@@ -1018,7 +1022,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) loop() error {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		if err := u.context.updateFrame(graphicsDriver(), outsideWidth, outsideHeight, deviceScaleFactor); err != nil {
+		if err := u.context.updateFrame(u.graphicsDriver, outsideWidth, outsideHeight, deviceScaleFactor); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -1060,7 +1064,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) loop() error {
 		// swapBuffers also checks IsGL, so this condition is redundant.
 		// However, (*thread).Call is not good for performance due to channels.
 		// Let's avoid this whenever possible (#1367).
-		if graphicsDriver().IsGL() {
+		if u.graphicsDriver.IsGL() {
 			u.t.Call(u.swapBuffers)
 		}
 
@@ -1082,7 +1086,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) loop() error {
 
 // swapBuffers must be called from the main thread.
 func (u *userInterfaceImpl) swapBuffers() {
-	if graphicsDriver().IsGL() {
+	if u.graphicsDriver.IsGL() {
 		u.window.SwapBuffers()
 	}
 }
@@ -1139,7 +1143,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) adjustWindowSizeBasedOnSizeLimitsInDIP(width, height
 func (u *userInterfaceImpl) setWindowSizeInDIP(width, height int, fullscreen bool) {
 	width, height = u.adjustWindowSizeBasedOnSizeLimitsInDIP(width, height)
 
-	graphicsDriver().SetFullscreen(fullscreen)
+	u.graphicsDriver.SetFullscreen(fullscreen)
 
 	scale := u.deviceScaleFactor(u.currentMonitor())
 	if u.windowWidthInDIP == width && u.windowHeightInDIP == height && u.isFullscreen() == fullscreen && u.lastDeviceScaleFactor == scale {
@@ -1213,7 +1217,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) setWindowSizeInDIPImpl(width, height int, fullscreen
 
 			// Swapping buffer is necesary to prevent the image lag (#1004).
 			// TODO: This might not work when vsync is disabled.
-			if graphicsDriver().IsGL() {
+			if u.graphicsDriver.IsGL() {
 				glfw.PollEvents()
 				u.swapBuffers()
 			}
@@ -1260,7 +1264,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) setWindowSizeInDIPImpl(width, height int, fullscreen
 
 // updateVsync must be called on the main thread.
 func (u *userInterfaceImpl) updateVsync() {
-	if graphicsDriver().IsGL() {
+	if u.graphicsDriver.IsGL() {
 		// SwapInterval is affected by the current monitor of the window.
 		// This needs to be called at least after SetMonitor.
 		// Without SwapInterval after SetMonitor, vsynch doesn't work (#375).
@@ -1274,7 +1278,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) updateVsync() {
 			glfw.SwapInterval(0)
 		}
 	}
-	graphicsDriver().SetVsyncEnabled(u.fpsMode == FPSModeVsyncOn)
+	u.graphicsDriver.SetVsyncEnabled(u.fpsMode == FPSModeVsyncOn)
 }
 
 // currentMonitor returns the current active monitor.
diff --git a/internal/ui/ui_glfw_darwin.go b/internal/ui/ui_glfw_darwin.go
index 2e9658dbf..bd5624a62 100644
--- a/internal/ui/ui_glfw_darwin.go
+++ b/internal/ui/ui_glfw_darwin.go
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) setNativeFullscreen(fullscreen bool) {
 }
 
 func (u *userInterfaceImpl) adjustViewSize() {
-	if graphicsDriver().IsGL() {
+	if u.graphicsDriver.IsGL() {
 		return
 	}
 	C.adjustViewSize(C.uintptr_t(u.window.GetCocoaWindow()))
diff --git a/internal/ui/ui_js.go b/internal/ui/ui_js.go
index 4705de7d5..c8fe8b86d 100644
--- a/internal/ui/ui_js.go
+++ b/internal/ui/ui_js.go
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/devicescale"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/gamepad"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphicsdriver"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/hooks"
 )
 
@@ -47,6 +48,8 @@ func driverCursorShapeToCSSCursor(cursor CursorShape) string {
 }
 
 type userInterfaceImpl struct {
+	graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics
+
 	runnableOnUnfocused bool
 	fpsMode             FPSModeType
 	renderingScheduled  bool
@@ -279,11 +282,11 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) updateImpl(force bool) error {
 
 	w, h := u.outsideSize()
 	if force {
-		if err := u.context.forceUpdateFrame(graphicsDriver(), w, h, u.DeviceScaleFactor()); err != nil {
+		if err := u.context.forceUpdateFrame(u.graphicsDriver, w, h, u.DeviceScaleFactor()); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	} else {
-		if err := u.context.updateFrame(graphicsDriver(), w, h, u.DeviceScaleFactor()); err != nil {
+		if err := u.context.updateFrame(u.graphicsDriver, w, h, u.DeviceScaleFactor()); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -306,6 +309,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) needsUpdate() bool {
 
 func (u *userInterfaceImpl) loop(game Game) <-chan error {
 	u.context = newContextImpl(game)
+	u.graphicsDriver = graphicsDriver()
 
 	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
 	reqStopAudioCh := make(chan struct{})
diff --git a/internal/ui/ui_mobile.go b/internal/ui/ui_mobile.go
index c4d9bba79..173639f11 100644
--- a/internal/ui/ui_mobile.go
+++ b/internal/ui/ui_mobile.go
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/devicescale"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/gamepad"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphicscommand"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphicsdriver"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphicsdriver/opengl"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/restorable"
@@ -90,6 +91,8 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) Update() error {
 }
 
 type userInterfaceImpl struct {
+	graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics
+
 	outsideWidth  float64
 	outsideHeight float64
 
@@ -267,12 +270,13 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) run(game Game, mainloop bool) (err error) {
 	}()
 
 	u.context = newContextImpl(game)
+	u.graphicsDriver = graphicsDriver()
 
 	if mainloop {
 		// When mainloop is true, gomobile-build is used. In this case, GL functions must be called via
 		// gl.Context so that they are called on the appropriate thread.
 		ctx := <-glContextCh
-		graphicsDriver().(*opengl.Graphics).SetGomobileGLContext(ctx)
+		u.graphicsDriver.(*opengl.Graphics).SetGomobileGLContext(ctx)
 	} else {
 		u.t = thread.NewOSThread()
 		graphicscommand.SetRenderingThread(u.t)
@@ -316,7 +320,7 @@ func (u *userInterfaceImpl) update() error {
 	}()
 
 	w, h := u.outsideSize()
-	if err := u.context.updateFrame(graphicsDriver(), w, h, deviceScale()); err != nil {
+	if err := u.context.updateFrame(u.graphicsDriver, w, h, deviceScale()); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil