diff --git a/internal/glfwwin/api_windows.go b/internal/glfwwin/api_windows.go
index cecb51fe4..905187d97 100644
--- a/internal/glfwwin/api_windows.go
+++ b/internal/glfwwin/api_windows.go
@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )
 
+type handleError windows.Handle
+
+func (h handleError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("HANDLE(%d)", h)
+}
+
 // math.MaxUint was added at Go 1.17. See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/28538
 const (
 	intSize = 32 << (^uint(0) >> 63)
@@ -1312,7 +1318,7 @@ func _GetMonitorInfoW_Ex(hMonitor _HMONITOR) (_MONITORINFOEXW, bool) {
 func _GetDpiForMonitor(hmonitor _HMONITOR, dpiType _MONITOR_DPI_TYPE) (dpiX, dpiY uint32, err error) {
 	r, _, _ := procGetDpiForMonitor.Call(uintptr(hmonitor), uintptr(dpiType), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&dpiX)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&dpiY)))
 	if uint32(r) != uint32(windows.S_OK) {
-		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("glfwwin: GetDpiForMonitor failed: %w", windows.Errno(uint32(r)))
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("glfwwin: GetDpiForMonitor failed: %w", handleError(windows.Handle(uint32(r))))
 	}
 	return dpiX, dpiY, nil
 }
@@ -1593,7 +1599,7 @@ func _SetProcessDPIAware() bool {
 func _SetProcessDpiAwareness(value _PROCESS_DPI_AWARENESS) error {
 	r, _, _ := procSetProcessDpiAwareness.Call(uintptr(value))
 	if uint32(r) != uint32(windows.S_OK) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("glfwwin: SetProcessDpiAwareness failed: %w", windows.Errno(uint32(r)))
+		return fmt.Errorf("glfwwin: SetProcessDpiAwareness failed: %w", handleError(windows.Handle(uint32(r))))
 	}
 	return nil
 }
diff --git a/internal/glfwwin/win32init_windows.go b/internal/glfwwin/win32init_windows.go
index ca0837f52..f4c683b5e 100644
--- a/internal/glfwwin/win32init_windows.go
+++ b/internal/glfwwin/win32init_windows.go
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ func platformInit() error {
 			_ = _SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext(_DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2)
 		}
 	} else if _IsWindows8Point1OrGreater() {
-		if err := _SetProcessDpiAwareness(_PROCESS_PER_MONITOR_DPI_AWARE); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, windows.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
+		if err := _SetProcessDpiAwareness(_PROCESS_PER_MONITOR_DPI_AWARE); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, handleError(windows.E_ACCESSDENIED)) {
 			return err
 		}
 	} else if _IsWindowsVistaOrGreater() {
diff --git a/internal/graphicsdriver/directx/api_windows.go b/internal/graphicsdriver/directx/api_windows.go
index d111fb25a..36af5160a 100644
--- a/internal/graphicsdriver/directx/api_windows.go
+++ b/internal/graphicsdriver/directx/api_windows.go
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/microsoftgdk"
 )
 
+type handleError windows.Handle
+
+func (h handleError) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("HANDLE(%d)", h)
+}
+
 type (
 	_BOOL int32
 )
@@ -637,7 +643,7 @@ const (
 
 	_DXGI_CREATE_FACTORY_DEBUG = 0x01
 
-	_DXGI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = windows.Errno(0x887A0002)
+	_DXGI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = handleError(0x887A0002)
 
 	_DXGI_MWA_NO_ALT_ENTER      = 0x2
 	_DXGI_MWA_NO_WINDOW_CHANGES = 0x1
@@ -2439,7 +2445,7 @@ func (i *_IDXGIFactory4) EnumAdapters1(adapter uint32) (*_IDXGIAdapter1, error)
 	var ptr *_IDXGIAdapter1
 	r, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(i.vtbl.EnumAdapters1, 3, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(i)), uintptr(adapter), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ptr)))
 	if uint32(r) != uint32(windows.S_OK) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("directx: IDXGIFactory4::EnumAdapters1 failed: HRESULT(%d)", uint32(r))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("directx: IDXGIFactory4::EnumAdapters1 failed: %w", handleError(windows.Handle(uint32(r))))
 	}
 	return ptr, nil
 }