internal/gamepaddb: implement the mappings for Android

Updates #1557

cmd/ebitenmobile/gobind.go

@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ public class EbitenView extends ViewGroup implements InputManager.InputDeviceLis
                     value = 0.0f;
                 }
             }
-            Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAxesChanged(event.getDeviceId(), axis, value);
+            Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAxesOrHatsChanged(event.getDeviceId(), axis, value);
         }
         return true;
     }
@@ -562,20 +562,26 @@ public class EbitenView extends ViewGroup implements InputManager.InputDeviceLis
         }
 
         boolean[] keyExistences = inputDevice.hasKeys(gamepadButtons);
-        int buttonNum = gamepadButtons.length - 1;
+        int nbuttons = 0;
-        for (int i = gamepadButtons.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < gamepadButtons.length; i++) {
-            if (keyExistences[i]) {
+            if (!keyExistences[i]) {
                 break;
             }
-            buttonNum--;
+            nbuttons++;
         }
 
-        int axisNum = axes.length - 1;
+        int naxes = 0;
-        for (int i = axes.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        int nhats2 = 0;
-            if (inputDevice.getMotionRange(axes[i], InputDevice.SOURCE_JOYSTICK) != null) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < axes.length; i++) {
+            InputDevice.MotionRange range = inputDevice.getMotionRange(axes[i], InputDevice.SOURCE_JOYSTICK);
+            if (range == null) {
                 break;
             }
-            axisNum--;
+            if (range.getAxis() == MotionEvent.AXIS_HAT_X || range.getAxis() == MotionEvent.AXIS_HAT_Y) {
+                nhats2++;
+            } else {
+                naxes++;
+            }
         }
 
         String descriptor = inputDevice.getDescriptor();
@@ -586,7 +592,7 @@ public class EbitenView extends ViewGroup implements InputManager.InputDeviceLis
         int buttonMask = getButtonMask(inputDevice);
         int axisMask = getAxisMask(inputDevice);
 
-        Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAdded(deviceId, inputDevice.getName(), buttonNum, axisNum, descriptor, vendorId, productId, buttonMask, axisMask);
+        Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAdded(deviceId, inputDevice.getName(), nbuttons, naxes, nhats2/2, descriptor, vendorId, productId, buttonMask, axisMask);
     }
 
     // The implementation is copied from SDL:

internal/gamepaddb/gamepaddb.go

@@ -335,17 +335,41 @@ func toStandardGamepadAxis(str string) (driver.StandardGamepadAxis, bool) {
 	}
 }
 
+func buttonMappings(id string) map[driver.StandardGamepadButton]*mapping {
+	if m, ok := gamepadButtonMappings[id]; ok {
+		return m
+	}
+	if currentPlatform == platformAndroid {
+		// If the gamepad is not an HID API, use the default mapping on Android.
+		if id[14] != 'h' {
+			if addAndroidDefaultMappings(id) {
+				return gamepadButtonMappings[id]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func axisMappings(id string) map[driver.StandardGamepadAxis]*mapping {
+	if m, ok := gamepadAxisMappings[id]; ok {
+		return m
+	}
+	if currentPlatform == platformAndroid {
+		// If the gamepad is not an HID API, use the default mapping on Android.
+		if id[14] != 'h' {
+			if addAndroidDefaultMappings(id) {
+				return gamepadAxisMappings[id]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func HasStandardLayoutMapping(id string) bool {
 	mappingsM.RLock()
 	defer mappingsM.RUnlock()
 
-	if _, ok := gamepadButtonMappings[id]; ok {
+	return buttonMappings(id) != nil || axisMappings(id) != nil
-		return true
-	}
-	if _, ok := gamepadAxisMappings[id]; ok {
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
 }
 
 type GamepadState interface {
@@ -358,8 +382,8 @@ func AxisValue(id string, axis driver.StandardGamepadAxis, state GamepadState) f
 	mappingsM.RLock()
 	defer mappingsM.RUnlock()
 
-	mappings, ok := gamepadAxisMappings[id]
+	mappings := axisMappings(id)
-	if !ok {
+	if mappings == nil {
 		return 0
 	}
 
@@ -402,8 +426,8 @@ func ButtonValue(id string, button driver.StandardGamepadButton, state GamepadSt
 }
 
 func buttonValue(id string, button driver.StandardGamepadButton, state GamepadState) float64 {
-	mappings, ok := gamepadButtonMappings[id]
+	mappings := buttonMappings(id)
-	if !ok {
+	if mappings == nil {
 		return 0
 	}
 
@@ -476,7 +500,7 @@ func Update(mapping []byte) (bool, error) {
 	}
 
 	// TODO: Implement this (#1557)
-	if currentPlatform == platformAndroid || currentPlatform == platformIOS {
+	if currentPlatform == platformIOS {
 		// Note: NOT returning an error, as mappings also do not matter right now.
 		return false, nil
 	}
@@ -501,3 +525,202 @@ func Update(mapping []byte) (bool, error) {
 
 	return true, nil
 }
+
+func addAndroidDefaultMappings(id string) bool {
+	// See https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/blob/120c76c84bbce4c1bfed4e9eb74e10678bd83120/include/SDL_gamecontroller.h#L655-L680
+	const (
+		SDLControllerButtonA             = 0
+		SDLControllerButtonB             = 1
+		SDLControllerButtonX             = 2
+		SDLControllerButtonY             = 3
+		SDLControllerButtonBack          = 4
+		SDLControllerButtonGuide         = 5
+		SDLControllerButtonStart         = 6
+		SDLControllerButtonLeftStick     = 7
+		SDLControllerButtonRightStick    = 8
+		SDLControllerButtonLeftShoulder  = 9
+		SDLControllerButtonRightShoulder = 10
+		SDLControllerButtonDpadUp        = 11
+		SDLControllerButtonDpadDown      = 12
+		SDLControllerButtonDpadLeft      = 13
+		SDLControllerButtonDpadRight     = 14
+	)
+
+	// See https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/blob/120c76c84bbce4c1bfed4e9eb74e10678bd83120/include/SDL_gamecontroller.h#L550-L560
+	const (
+		SDLControllerAxisLeftX        = 0
+		SDLControllerAxisLeftY        = 1
+		SDLControllerAxisRightX       = 2
+		SDLControllerAxisRightY       = 3
+		SDLControllerAxisTriggerLeft  = 4
+		SDLControllerAxisTriggerRight = 5
+	)
+
+	// See https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/blob/120c76c84bbce4c1bfed4e9eb74e10678bd83120/src/joystick/SDL_gamecontroller.c#L468-L568
+
+	const faceButtonMask = ((1 << SDLControllerButtonA) |
+		(1 << SDLControllerButtonB) |
+		(1 << SDLControllerButtonX) |
+		(1 << SDLControllerButtonY))
+
+	buttonMask := uint16(id[12]) | (uint16(id[13]) << 8)
+	axisMask := uint16(id[14]) | (uint16(id[15]) << 8)
+	if buttonMask == 0 && axisMask == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if buttonMask&faceButtonMask == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	gamepadButtonMappings[id] = map[driver.StandardGamepadButton]*mapping{}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonA) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonRightBottom] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonA,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonB) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonRightRight] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonB,
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Use the back button as "B" for easy UI navigation with TV remotes.
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonRightRight] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonBack,
+		}
+		buttonMask &= ^(uint16(1) << SDLControllerButtonBack)
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonX) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonRightLeft] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonX,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonY) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonRightTop] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonY,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonBack) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonCenterLeft] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonBack,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonGuide) != 0 {
+		// TODO: If SDKVersion >= 30, add this code:
+		//
+		//     gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonCenterCenter] = &mapping{
+		//         Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+		//         Index: SDLControllerButtonGuide,
+		//     }
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonStart) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonCenterRight] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonStart,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonLeftStick) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonLeftStick] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonLeftStick,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonRightStick) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonRightStick] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonRightStick,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonLeftShoulder) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonFrontTopLeft] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonLeftShoulder,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonRightShoulder) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonFrontTopRight] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonRightShoulder,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonDpadUp) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonLeftTop] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonDpadUp,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonDpadDown) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonLeftBottom] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonDpadDown,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonDpadLeft) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonLeftLeft] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonDpadLeft,
+		}
+	}
+	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonDpadRight) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonLeftRight] = &mapping{
+			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
+			Index: SDLControllerButtonDpadRight,
+		}
+	}
+
+	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisLeftX) != 0 {
+		gamepadAxisMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadAxisLeftStickHorizontal] = &mapping{
+			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
+			Index:      SDLControllerAxisLeftX,
+			AxisScale:  1,
+			AxisOffset: 0,
+		}
+	}
+	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisLeftY) != 0 {
+		gamepadAxisMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadAxisLeftStickVertical] = &mapping{
+			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
+			Index:      SDLControllerAxisLeftY,
+			AxisScale:  1,
+			AxisOffset: 0,
+		}
+	}
+	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisRightX) != 0 {
+		gamepadAxisMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadAxisRightStickHorizontal] = &mapping{
+			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
+			Index:      SDLControllerAxisRightX,
+			AxisScale:  1,
+			AxisOffset: 0,
+		}
+	}
+	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisRightY) != 0 {
+		gamepadAxisMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadAxisRightStickVertical] = &mapping{
+			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
+			Index:      SDLControllerAxisRightY,
+			AxisScale:  1,
+			AxisOffset: 0,
+		}
+	}
+	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisTriggerLeft) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonFrontBottomLeft] = &mapping{
+			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
+			Index:      SDLControllerAxisTriggerLeft,
+			AxisScale:  1,
+			AxisOffset: 0,
+		}
+	}
+	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisTriggerRight) != 0 {
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][driver.StandardGamepadButtonFrontBottomRight] = &mapping{
+			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
+			Index:      SDLControllerAxisTriggerRight,
+			AxisScale:  1,
+			AxisOffset: 0,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}

internal/uidriver/mobile/input.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/driver"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/gamepaddb"
 )
 
 type Input struct {
@@ -130,22 +131,54 @@ func (i *Input) IsGamepadButtonPressed(id driver.GamepadID, button driver.Gamepa
 }
 
 func (i *Input) IsStandardGamepadLayoutAvailable(id driver.GamepadID) bool {
-	// TODO: Implement this (#1557)
+	i.ui.m.RLock()
+	defer i.ui.m.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, g := range i.gamepads {
+		if g.ID != id {
+			continue
+		}
+		return gamepaddb.HasStandardLayoutMapping(g.SDLID)
+	}
 	return false
 }
 
 func (i *Input) IsStandardGamepadButtonPressed(id driver.GamepadID, button driver.StandardGamepadButton) bool {
-	// TODO: Implement this (#1557)
+	i.ui.m.RLock()
+	defer i.ui.m.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, g := range i.gamepads {
+		if g.ID != id {
+			continue
+		}
+		return gamepaddb.IsButtonPressed(g.SDLID, button, gamepadState{&g})
+	}
 	return false
 }
 
 func (i *Input) StandardGamepadButtonValue(id driver.GamepadID, button driver.StandardGamepadButton) float64 {
-	// TODO: Implement this (#1557)
+	i.ui.m.RLock()
+	defer i.ui.m.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, g := range i.gamepads {
+		if g.ID != id {
+			continue
+		}
+		return gamepaddb.ButtonValue(g.SDLID, button, gamepadState{&g})
+	}
 	return 0
 }
 
 func (i *Input) StandardGamepadAxisValue(id driver.GamepadID, axis driver.StandardGamepadAxis) float64 {
-	// TODO: Implement this (#1557)
+	i.ui.m.RLock()
+	defer i.ui.m.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, g := range i.gamepads {
+		if g.ID != id {
+			continue
+		}
+		return gamepaddb.AxisValue(g.SDLID, axis, gamepadState{&g})
+	}
 	return 0
 }
 
@@ -221,3 +254,19 @@ func (i *Input) update(keys map[driver.Key]struct{}, runes []rune, touches []Tou
 func (i *Input) resetForFrame() {
 	i.runes = nil
 }
+
+type gamepadState struct {
+	g *Gamepad
+}
+
+func (s gamepadState) Axis(index int) float64 {
+	return float64(s.g.Axes[index])
+}
+
+func (s gamepadState) Button(index int) bool {
+	return s.g.Buttons[index]
+}
+
+func (s gamepadState) Hat(index int) int {
+	return s.g.Hats[index]
+}

internal/uidriver/mobile/ui.go

@@ -466,6 +466,8 @@ type Gamepad struct {
 	ButtonNum int
 	Axes      [32]float32
 	AxisNum   int
+	Hats      [16]int
+	HatNum    int
 }
 
 func (u *UserInterface) UpdateInput(keys map[driver.Key]struct{}, runes []rune, touches []Touch) {

mobile/ebitenmobileview/input_android.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package ebitenmobileview
 import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"hash/crc32"
+	"math"
 	"unicode"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/driver"
@@ -149,31 +150,34 @@ var androidAxisIDToAxisID = map[int]int{
 	axisRx:        3,
 	axisRy:        4,
 	axisRz:        5,
-	axisHatX:      6,
+	axisLtrigger:  6,
-	axisHatY:      7,
+	axisRtrigger:  7,
-	axisLtrigger:  8,
+	axisThrottle:  8,
-	axisRtrigger:  9,
+	axisRudder:    9,
-	axisThrottle:  10,
+	axisWheel:     10,
-	axisRudder:    11,
+	axisGas:       11,
-	axisWheel:     12,
+	axisBrake:     12,
-	axisGas:       13,
+	axisGeneric1:  13,
-	axisBrake:     14,
+	axisGeneric2:  14,
-	axisGeneric1:  15,
+	axisGeneric3:  15,
-	axisGeneric2:  16,
+	axisGeneric4:  16,
-	axisGeneric3:  17,
+	axisGeneric5:  17,
-	axisGeneric4:  18,
+	axisGeneric6:  18,
-	axisGeneric5:  19,
+	axisGeneric7:  19,
-	axisGeneric6:  20,
+	axisGeneric8:  20,
-	axisGeneric7:  21,
+	axisGeneric9:  21,
-	axisGeneric8:  22,
+	axisGeneric10: 22,
-	axisGeneric9:  23,
+	axisGeneric11: 23,
-	axisGeneric10: 24,
+	axisGeneric12: 24,
-	axisGeneric11: 25,
+	axisGeneric13: 25,
-	axisGeneric12: 26,
+	axisGeneric14: 26,
-	axisGeneric13: 27,
+	axisGeneric15: 27,
-	axisGeneric14: 28,
+	axisGeneric16: 28,
-	axisGeneric15: 29,
+}
-	axisGeneric16: 30,
+
+var androidAxisIDToHatID2 = map[int]int{
+	axisHatX: 0,
+	axisHatY: 1,
 }
 
 var (
@@ -269,22 +273,58 @@ func OnKeyUpOnAndroid(keyCode int, source int, deviceID int) {
 	}
 }
 
-func OnGamepadAxesChanged(deviceID int, axisID int, value float32) {
+func OnGamepadAxesOrHatsChanged(deviceID int, axisID int, value float32) {
 	id := gamepadIDFromDeviceID(deviceID)
 	g := gamepadFromGamepadID(id)
 	if g == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	aid, ok := androidAxisIDToAxisID[axisID]
+
-	if !ok {
+	if aid, ok := androidAxisIDToAxisID[axisID]; ok {
-		// Unexpected axis value.
+		g.Axes[aid] = value
+		updateGamepads()
+		return
+	}
+
+	if hid2, ok := androidAxisIDToHatID2[axisID]; ok {
+		const (
+			hatUp    = 1
+			hatRight = 2
+			hatDown  = 4
+			hatLeft  = 8
+		)
+		hid := hid2 / 2
+		v := g.Hats[hid]
+		if hid2%2 == 0 {
+			hatX := int(math.Round(float64(value)))
+			if hatX < 0 {
+				v |= hatLeft
+				v &= ^hatRight
+			} else if hatX > 0 {
+				v &= ^hatLeft
+				v |= hatRight
+			} else {
+				v &= ^(hatLeft | hatRight)
+			}
+		} else {
+			hatY := int(math.Round(float64(value)))
+			if hatY < 0 {
+				v |= hatUp
+				v &= ^hatDown
+			} else if hatY > 0 {
+				v &= ^hatUp
+				v |= hatDown
+			} else {
+				v &= ^(hatUp | hatDown)
+			}
+		}
+		g.Hats[hid] = v
+		updateGamepads()
 		return
 	}
-	g.Axes[aid] = value
-	updateGamepads()
 }
 
-func OnGamepadAdded(deviceID int, name string, buttonNum int, axisNum int, descriptor string, vendorID int, productID int, buttonMask int, axisMask int) {
+func OnGamepadAdded(deviceID int, name string, buttonNum int, axisNum int, hatNum int, descriptor string, vendorID int, productID int, buttonMask int, axisMask int) {
 	// This emulates the implementation of Android_AddJoystick.
 	// https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/blob/0e9560aea22818884921e5e5064953257bfe7fa7/src/joystick/android/SDL_sysjoystick.c#L386
 	const SDL_HARDWARE_BUS_BLUETOOTH = 0x05
@@ -317,6 +357,7 @@ func OnGamepadAdded(deviceID int, name string, buttonNum int, axisNum int, descr
 		Name:      name,
 		ButtonNum: buttonNum,
 		AxisNum:   axisNum,
+		HatNum:    hatNum,
 	})
 	updateGamepads()
 }