graphics: Lazy image processing (especailly for mobile platforms)

This commit is contained in:
Hajime Hoshi 2016-05-08 03:21:39 +09:00
parent 99baaf18b0
commit 61ed13e322
4 changed files with 241 additions and 349 deletions

142
image.go
View File

@ -19,11 +19,9 @@ import (
"fmt"
"image"
"image/color"
"runtime"
"sync"
"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphics"
"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphics/opengl"
)
var imageM sync.Mutex
@ -69,11 +67,16 @@ func (i *Image) Fill(clr color.Color) (err error) {
}
func (i *Image) fill(clr color.Color) (err error) {
if i.isDisposed() {
return errors.New("ebiten: image is already disposed")
c := &fillCommand{
dst: i,
color: clr,
}
i.pixels = nil
return i.framebuffer.Fill(glContext, clr)
if imageCommandQueue != nil {
imageCommandQueue = append(imageCommandQueue, c)
return
}
return c.Exec()
}
// DrawImage draws the given image on the receiver image.
@ -119,15 +122,22 @@ func (i *Image) DrawImage(image *Image, options *DrawImageOptions) (err error) {
imageM.Lock()
defer imageM.Unlock()
if i.isDisposed() {
return errors.New("ebiten: image is already disposed")
}
if i == image {
return errors.New("ebiten: Image.DrawImage: image should be different from the receiver")
}
i.pixels = nil
m := opengl.CompositeMode(options.CompositeMode)
return i.framebuffer.DrawTexture(glContext, image.texture, vertices[:16*n], &options.GeoM, &options.ColorM, m)
c := &drawImageCommand{
dst: i,
src: image,
vertices: vertices[:16*n],
geoM: options.GeoM,
colorM: options.ColorM,
compositeMode: options.CompositeMode,
}
if imageCommandQueue != nil {
imageCommandQueue = append(imageCommandQueue, c)
return nil
}
return c.Exec()
}
// Bounds returns the bounds of the image.
@ -148,11 +158,16 @@ func (i *Image) ColorModel() color.Model {
//
// This method loads pixels from VRAM to system memory if necessary.
//
// This method can't be called before the main loop (ebiten.Run) starts (as of version 1.4.0-alpha).
//
// This function is concurrent-safe.
func (i *Image) At(x, y int) color.Color {
// TODO: What if At is called internaly (like from image parts?)
imageM.Lock()
defer imageM.Unlock()
if imageCommandQueue != nil {
panic("ebiten: At can't be called when the GL context is not initialized")
}
if i.isDisposed() {
return color.Transparent
}
@ -178,26 +193,17 @@ func (i *Image) At(x, y int) color.Color {
func (i *Image) Dispose() error {
imageM.Lock()
defer imageM.Unlock()
if i.isDisposed() {
return errors.New("ebiten: image is already disposed")
c := &disposeCommand{
image: i,
}
if i.framebuffer != nil {
if err := i.framebuffer.Dispose(glContext); err != nil {
return err
}
i.framebuffer = nil
if imageCommandQueue != nil {
imageCommandQueue = append(imageCommandQueue, c)
return nil
}
if i.texture != nil {
if err := i.texture.Dispose(glContext); err != nil {
return err
}
i.texture = nil
}
i.pixels = nil
runtime.SetFinalizer(i, nil)
return nil
return c.Exec()
}
// FIXME: This returns true when image is temporal state!
func (i *Image) isDisposed() bool {
// i.texture can be nil even when the image is not disposed,
// so we need to check if both are nil.
@ -215,15 +221,20 @@ func (i *Image) isDisposed() bool {
func (i *Image) ReplacePixels(p []uint8) error {
imageM.Lock()
defer imageM.Unlock()
if i.isDisposed() {
return errors.New("ebiten: image is already disposed")
}
// Don't set i.pixels here because i.pixels is used not every time.
i.pixels = nil
if l := 4 * i.width * i.height; len(p) != l {
return fmt.Errorf("ebiten: p's length must be %d", l)
}
return i.framebuffer.ReplacePixels(glContext, i.texture, p)
c := &replacePixelsCommand{
dst: i,
pixels: p,
}
if imageCommandQueue != nil {
imageCommandQueue = append(imageCommandQueue, c)
return nil
}
return c.Exec()
}
// A DrawImageOptions represents options to render an image on an image.
@ -248,27 +259,23 @@ type DrawImageOptions struct {
func NewImage(width, height int, filter Filter) (*Image, error) {
imageM.Lock()
defer imageM.Unlock()
texture, err := graphics.NewTexture(glContext, width, height, glFilter(glContext, filter))
if err != nil {
c := &newImageCommand{
width: width,
height: height,
filter: filter,
result: &Image{
width: width,
height: height,
},
}
if imageCommandQueue != nil {
imageCommandQueue = append(imageCommandQueue, c)
return c.result, nil
}
if err := c.Exec(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
framebuffer, err := graphics.NewFramebufferFromTexture(glContext, texture)
if err != nil {
// TODO: texture should be removed here?
return nil, err
}
img := &Image{
framebuffer: framebuffer,
texture: texture,
width: width,
height: height,
}
runtime.SetFinalizer(img, (*Image).Dispose)
if err := img.clear(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return img, nil
return c.result, nil
}
// NewImageFromImage creates a new image with the given image (img).
@ -282,23 +289,22 @@ func NewImage(width, height int, filter Filter) (*Image, error) {
func NewImageFromImage(img image.Image, filter Filter) (*Image, error) {
imageM.Lock()
defer imageM.Unlock()
texture, err := graphics.NewTextureFromImage(glContext, img, glFilter(glContext, filter))
if err != nil {
size := img.Bounds().Size()
w, h := size.X, size.Y
c := &newImageFromImageCommand{
image: img,
filter: filter,
result: &Image{
width: w,
height: h,
},
}
if imageCommandQueue != nil {
imageCommandQueue = append(imageCommandQueue, c)
return c.result, nil
}
if err := c.Exec(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
framebuffer, err := graphics.NewFramebufferFromTexture(glContext, texture)
if err != nil {
// TODO: texture should be removed here?
return nil, err
}
w, h := framebuffer.Size()
eimg := &Image{
framebuffer: framebuffer,
texture: texture,
width: w,
height: h,
}
runtime.SetFinalizer(eimg, (*Image).Dispose)
return eimg, nil
return c.result, nil
}

View File

@ -1,281 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2014 Hajime Hoshi
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package ebiten_test
import (
. "github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/draw"
_ "image/png"
"math"
"testing"
)
var ebitenImageBin = ""
func openImage(path string) (image.Image, error) {
file, err := readFile(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
img, _, err := image.Decode(file)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return img, nil
}
func openEbitenImage(path string) (*Image, image.Image, error) {
img, err := openImage(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
eimg, err := NewImageFromImage(img, FilterNearest)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return eimg, img, nil
}
func diff(x, y uint8) uint8 {
if x <= y {
return y - x
}
return x - y
}
func TestImagePixels(t *testing.T) {
img0, img, err := openEbitenImage("testdata/ebiten.png")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
if got := img0.Bounds().Size(); got != img.Bounds().Size() {
t.Errorf("img size: got %d; want %d", got, img.Bounds().Size())
}
for j := 0; j < img0.Bounds().Size().Y; j++ {
for i := 0; i < img0.Bounds().Size().X; i++ {
got := img0.At(i, j)
want := color.RGBAModel.Convert(img.At(i, j))
if got != want {
t.Errorf("img0 At(%d, %d): got %#v; want %#v", i, j, got, want)
}
}
}
}
func TestImageComposition(t *testing.T) {
img2Color := color.NRGBA{0x24, 0x3f, 0x6a, 0x88}
img3Color := color.NRGBA{0x85, 0xa3, 0x08, 0xd3}
// TODO: Rename this to img0
img1, _, err := openEbitenImage("testdata/ebiten.png")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
w, h := img1.Bounds().Size().X, img1.Bounds().Size().Y
img2, err := NewImage(w, h, FilterNearest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
img3, err := NewImage(w, h, FilterNearest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
img2.Fill(img2Color)
img3.Fill(img3Color)
img_12_3, err := NewImage(w, h, FilterNearest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
img2.DrawImage(img1, nil)
img3.DrawImage(img2, nil)
img_12_3.DrawImage(img3, nil)
img2.Fill(img2Color)
img3.Fill(img3Color)
img_1_23, err := NewImage(w, h, FilterNearest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
img3.DrawImage(img2, nil)
img3.DrawImage(img1, nil)
img_1_23.DrawImage(img3, nil)
for j := 0; j < h; j++ {
for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
c1 := img_12_3.At(i, j).(color.RGBA)
c2 := img_1_23.At(i, j).(color.RGBA)
if 1 < diff(c1.R, c2.R) || 1 < diff(c1.G, c2.G) || 1 < diff(c1.B, c2.B) || 1 < diff(c1.A, c2.A) {
t.Errorf("img_12_3.At(%d, %d) = %#v; img_1_23.At(%[1]d, %[2]d) = %#[4]v", i, j, c1, c2)
}
if c1.A == 0 {
t.Fatalf("img_12_3.At(%d, %d).A = 0; nothing is rendered?", i, j)
}
if c2.A == 0 {
t.Fatalf("img_1_23.At(%d, %d).A = 0; nothing is rendered?", i, j)
}
}
}
}
func TestImageSelf(t *testing.T) {
img, _, err := openEbitenImage("testdata/ebiten.png")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
if err := img.DrawImage(img, nil); err == nil {
t.Fatalf("img.DrawImage(img, nil) doesn't return error; an error should be returned")
}
}
func TestImageDotByDotInversion(t *testing.T) {
img0, _, err := openEbitenImage("testdata/ebiten.png")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
w, h := img0.Size()
img1, err := NewImage(w, h, FilterNearest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
op := &DrawImageOptions{}
op.GeoM.Rotate(math.Pi)
op.GeoM.Translate(float64(w), float64(h))
img1.DrawImage(img0, op)
for j := 0; j < h; j++ {
for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
c0 := img0.At(i, j).(color.RGBA)
c1 := img1.At(w-i-1, h-j-1).(color.RGBA)
if c0 != c1 {
t.Errorf("img0.At(%[1]d, %[2]d) should equal to img1.At(%[3]d, %[4]d) but not: %[5]v vs %[6]v", i, j, w-i-1, h-j-1, c0, c1)
}
}
}
}
func TestReplacePixels(t *testing.T) {
origImg, err := openImage("testdata/ebiten.png")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
// Convert to RGBA
img := image.NewRGBA(origImg.Bounds())
draw.Draw(img, img.Bounds(), origImg, image.ZP, draw.Src)
size := img.Bounds().Size()
img0, err := NewImage(size.X, size.Y, FilterNearest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
img0.ReplacePixels(img.Pix)
for j := 0; j < img0.Bounds().Size().Y; j++ {
for i := 0; i < img0.Bounds().Size().X; i++ {
got := img0.At(i, j)
want := img.At(i, j)
if got != want {
t.Errorf("img0 At(%d, %d): got %#v; want %#v", i, j, got, want)
}
}
}
p := make([]uint8, 4*size.X*size.Y)
for i, _ := range p {
p[i] = 0x80
}
img0.ReplacePixels(p)
for j := 0; j < img0.Bounds().Size().Y; j++ {
for i := 0; i < img0.Bounds().Size().X; i++ {
got := img0.At(i, j)
want := color.RGBA{p[4*i], p[4*i+1], p[4*i+2], p[4*i+3]}
if got != want {
t.Errorf("img0 At(%d, %d): got %#v; want %#v", i, j, got, want)
}
}
}
}
func TestImageDispose(t *testing.T) {
img, err := NewImage(16, 16, FilterNearest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
if err := img.Dispose(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("img.Dipose() returns error: %v", err)
}
}
func min(a, b int) int {
if a < b {
return a
}
return b
}
func TestImageCompositeModeLighter(t *testing.T) {
img0, _, err := openEbitenImage("testdata/ebiten.png")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
w, h := img0.Size()
img1, err := NewImage(w, h, FilterNearest)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
return
}
img1.Fill(color.RGBA{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04})
op := &DrawImageOptions{}
op.CompositeMode = CompositeModeLighter
img1.DrawImage(img0, op)
for j := 0; j < img1.Bounds().Size().Y; j++ {
for i := 0; i < img1.Bounds().Size().X; i++ {
got := img1.At(i, j).(color.RGBA)
want := img0.At(i, j).(color.RGBA)
want.R = uint8(min(0xff, int(want.R)+1))
want.G = uint8(min(0xff, int(want.G)+2))
want.B = uint8(min(0xff, int(want.B)+3))
want.A = uint8(min(0xff, int(want.A)+4))
if got != want {
t.Errorf("img1 At(%d, %d): got %#v; want %#v", i, j, got, want)
}
}
}
}
// TODO: Add more tests (e.g. DrawImage with color matrix)

163
imagecommand.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
// Copyright 2016 Hajime Hoshi
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package ebiten
import (
"errors"
"image"
"image/color"
"runtime"
"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphics"
"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphics/opengl"
)
// Commands are used only before the GL Context is created.
type imageCommand interface {
Exec() error
}
var (
imageCommandQueue = []imageCommand{}
)
func execBufferedImageCommands() error {
imageM.Lock()
defer imageM.Unlock()
for _, c := range imageCommandQueue {
if err := c.Exec(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
imageCommandQueue = nil
return nil
}
type fillCommand struct {
dst *Image
color color.Color
}
func (c *fillCommand) Exec() error {
if c.dst.isDisposed() {
return errors.New("ebiten: image is already disposed")
}
c.dst.pixels = nil
return c.dst.framebuffer.Fill(glContext, c.color)
}
type drawImageCommand struct {
dst *Image
src *Image
vertices []int16
geoM GeoM
colorM ColorM
compositeMode CompositeMode
}
func (c *drawImageCommand) Exec() error {
if c.dst.isDisposed() {
return errors.New("ebiten: image is already disposed")
}
c.dst.pixels = nil
m := opengl.CompositeMode(c.compositeMode)
return c.dst.framebuffer.DrawTexture(glContext, c.src.texture, c.vertices, &c.geoM, &c.colorM, m)
}
type replacePixelsCommand struct {
dst *Image
pixels []uint8
}
func (c *replacePixelsCommand) Exec() error {
if c.dst.isDisposed() {
return errors.New("ebiten: image is already disposed")
}
return c.dst.framebuffer.ReplacePixels(glContext, c.dst.texture, c.pixels)
}
type disposeCommand struct {
image *Image
}
func (c *disposeCommand) Exec() error {
if c.image.isDisposed() {
return errors.New("ebiten: image is already disposed")
}
if c.image.framebuffer != nil {
if err := c.image.framebuffer.Dispose(glContext); err != nil {
return err
}
c.image.framebuffer = nil
}
if c.image.texture != nil {
if err := c.image.texture.Dispose(glContext); err != nil {
return err
}
c.image.texture = nil
}
c.image.pixels = nil
runtime.SetFinalizer(c.image, nil)
return nil
}
type newImageCommand struct {
result *Image
width int
height int
filter Filter
}
func (c *newImageCommand) Exec() error {
texture, err := graphics.NewTexture(glContext, c.width, c.height, glFilter(glContext, c.filter))
if err != nil {
return err
}
framebuffer, err := graphics.NewFramebufferFromTexture(glContext, texture)
if err != nil {
// TODO: texture should be removed here?
return err
}
c.result.framebuffer = framebuffer
c.result.texture = texture
runtime.SetFinalizer(c.result, (*Image).Dispose)
if err := c.result.framebuffer.Fill(glContext, color.Transparent); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
type newImageFromImageCommand struct {
image image.Image
filter Filter
result *Image
}
func (c *newImageFromImageCommand) Exec() error {
texture, err := graphics.NewTextureFromImage(glContext, c.image, glFilter(glContext, c.filter))
if err != nil {
return err
}
framebuffer, err := graphics.NewFramebufferFromTexture(glContext, texture)
if err != nil {
// TODO: texture should be removed here?
return err
}
c.result.framebuffer = framebuffer
c.result.texture = texture
runtime.SetFinalizer(c.result, (*Image).Dispose)
return nil
}

4
run.go
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@ -189,6 +189,10 @@ func run(f func(*Image) error, width, height, scale int, title string) error {
return err
}
if err := execBufferedImageCommands(); err != nil {
return err
}
frames := 0
n := ui.Now()
beforeForUpdate := n