ebiten: add Blend and deprecate CompositeMode

Updates #2382

blend.go

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Ebitengine Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ebiten
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphicsdriver"
+)
+
+// Blend is a blending way of the source color and the destination color.
+//
+// The default (zero) value is source-over (regular alpha blending).
+type Blend struct {
+	// BlendFactorSourceColor is a factor for source RGB values.
+	BlendFactorSourceColor BlendFactor
+
+	// BlendFactorSourceAlpha is a factor for source alpha values.
+	BlendFactorSourceAlpha BlendFactor
+
+	// BlendFactorDestinationColor is a factor for destination RGB values.
+	BlendFactorDestinationColor BlendFactor
+
+	// BlendFactorDestinationAlpha is a factor for destination apha values.
+	BlendFactorDestinationAlpha BlendFactor
+
+	// BlendOperationColor is an operation for source and destination RGB values.
+	BlendOperationColor BlendOperation
+
+	// BlendOperationAlpha is an operation for source and destination alpha values.
+	BlendOperationAlpha BlendOperation
+}
+
+func (b Blend) internalBlend() graphicsdriver.Blend {
+	return graphicsdriver.Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      b.BlendFactorSourceColor.internalBlendFactor(true),
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      b.BlendFactorSourceAlpha.internalBlendFactor(true),
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: b.BlendFactorDestinationColor.internalBlendFactor(false),
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: b.BlendFactorDestinationAlpha.internalBlendFactor(false),
+		BlendOperationColor:         b.BlendOperationColor.internalBlendOperation(),
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         b.BlendOperationAlpha.internalBlendOperation(),
+	}
+}
+
+// BlendFactor is a factor for source and destination color values.
+type BlendFactor byte
+
+const (
+	// BlendFactorDefault is the default factor value.
+	// The actual value depends on which source or destination this value is used.
+	BlendFactorDefault BlendFactor = iota
+	BlendFactorZero
+	BlendFactorOne
+	BlendFactorSourceAlpha
+	BlendFactorDestinationAlpha
+	BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha
+	BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha
+	BlendFactorDestinationColor
+)
+
+func (b BlendFactor) internalBlendFactor(source bool) graphicsdriver.BlendFactor {
+	switch b {
+	case BlendFactorDefault:
+		// The default is the source-over composition (regular alpha blending).
+		if source {
+			return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOne
+		}
+		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha
+	case BlendFactorZero:
+		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorZero
+	case BlendFactorOne:
+		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOne
+	case BlendFactorSourceAlpha:
+		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorSourceAlpha
+	case BlendFactorDestinationAlpha:
+		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorDestinationAlpha
+	case BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha:
+		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha
+	case BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha:
+		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha
+	case BlendFactorDestinationColor:
+		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorDestinationColor
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("ebiten: invalid blend factor: %d", b))
+	}
+}
+
+// BlendFactor is an operation for source and destination color values.
+type BlendOperation byte
+
+const (
+	// BlendOperationAdd represents adding the source and destination color.
+	// c_out = factor_src × c_src + factor_dst × c_dst
+	BlendOperationAdd BlendOperation = iota
+)
+
+func (b BlendOperation) internalBlendOperation() graphicsdriver.BlendOperation {
+	switch b {
+	case BlendOperationAdd:
+		return graphicsdriver.BlendOperationAdd
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("ebiten: invalid blend operation: %d", b))
+	}
+}
+
+// This name convention follows CSS compositing: https://drafts.fxtf.org/compositing-2/.
+//
+// In the comments,
+// c_src, c_dst and c_out represent alpha-premultiplied RGB values of source, destination and output respectively. α_src and α_dst represent alpha values of source and destination respectively.
+var (
+	// BlendSourceOver represents the regular alpha blending.
+	// c_out = c_src + c_dst × (1 - α_src)
+	BlendSourceOver = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = 0
+	BlendClear = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = c_src
+	BlendCopy = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = c_dst
+	BlendDestination = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = c_src × (1 - α_dst) + c_dst
+	BlendDestinationOver = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = c_src × α_dst
+	BlendSourceIn = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = c_dst × α_src
+	BlendDestinationIn = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorSourceAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorSourceAlpha,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = c_src × (1 - α_dst)
+	BlendSourceOut = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = c_dst × (1 - α_src)
+	BlendDestinationOut = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorZero,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = c_src × α_dst + c_dst × (1 - α_src)
+	BlendSourceAtop = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = c_src × (1 - α_dst) + c_dst × α_src
+	BlendDestinationAtop = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorSourceAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorSourceAlpha,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// c_out = c_src × (1 - α_dst) + c_dst × (1 - α_src)
+	BlendXor = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+
+	// Sum of source and destination (a.k.a. 'plus' or 'additive')
+	// c_out = c_src + c_dst
+	BlendLighter = Blend{
+		BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorOne,
+		BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+	}
+)

examples/additive/main.go

@@ -52,16 +52,16 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 
 	screen.Fill(color.NRGBA{0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0xff})
 
-	// Draw the image with 'Source Alpha' composite mode (default).
+	// Draw the image with 'Source Over' blend mode (default).
 	op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
 	op.GeoM.Translate(ox, oy)
 	screen.DrawImage(ebitenImage, op)
 
-	// Draw the image with 'Lighter (a.k.a Additive)' composite mode.
+	// Draw the image with 'Lighter (a.k.a Additive)' blend mode.
 	op = &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
 	w, _ := ebitenImage.Size()
 	op.GeoM.Translate(ox+float64(w), oy)
-	op.CompositeMode = ebiten.CompositeModeLighter
+	op.Blend = ebiten.BlendLighter
 	screen.DrawImage(ebitenImage, op)
 }
 

examples/blur/main.go

@@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 		for i := -3; i <= 3; i++ {
 			op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
 			op.GeoM.Translate(float64(i), 244+float64(j))
-			// This is a blur based on the CompositerModeSourceOver composition mode,
+			// This is a blur based on the source-over blend mode,
 			// which is basically (GL_ONE, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA). ColorM acts
 			// on unpremultiplied colors, but all Ebitengine internal colors are
 			// premultiplied, meaning this mode is regular alpha blending,
 			// computing each destination pixel as srcPix * alpha + dstPix * (1 - alpha).
 			//
-			// This means that the final color is affected by the destination color when CompositeModeSourceOver is used.
-			// This composite mode is the default mode. See how this is calculated at the doc:
-			// https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2#CompositeMode
+			// This means that the final color is affected by the destination color when BlendSourceOver is used.
+			// This blend mode is the default mode. See how this is calculated at the doc:
+			// https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2#Blend
 			//
 			// So if using the same alpha every time, the end result will sure be biased towards the last layer.
 			//

examples/masking/main.go

@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 	// Reset the maskedFgImage.
 	maskedFgImage.Fill(color.White)
 	op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
-	op.CompositeMode = ebiten.CompositeModeCopy
+	op.Blend = ebiten.BlendCopy
 	op.GeoM.Translate(float64(g.spotLightX), float64(g.spotLightY))
 	maskedFgImage.DrawImage(spotLightImage, op)
 
-	// Use 'source-in' composite mode so that the source image (fgImage) is used but the alpha
+	// Use 'source-in' blend mode so that the source image (fgImage) is used but the alpha
 	// is determined by the destination image (maskedFgImage).
 	//
 	// The result image is the source image with the destination alpha. In maskedFgImage, alpha
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 	//
 	// See also https://www.w3.org/TR/compositing-1/#porterduffcompositingoperators_srcin.
 	op = &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
-	op.CompositeMode = ebiten.CompositeModeSourceIn
+	op.Blend = ebiten.BlendSourceIn
 	maskedFgImage.DrawImage(fgImage, op)
 
 	screen.Fill(color.RGBA{0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0xff})

examples/raycasting/main.go

@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 	// Subtract ray triangles from shadow
 	opt := &ebiten.DrawTrianglesOptions{}
 	opt.Address = ebiten.AddressRepeat
-	opt.CompositeMode = ebiten.CompositeModeSourceOut
+	opt.Blend = ebiten.BlendSourceOut
 	for i, line := range rays {
 		nextLine := rays[(i+1)%len(rays)]
 

graphics.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/builtinshader"
-	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphicsdriver"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/ui"
 )
 
@@ -34,101 +33,94 @@ const (
 )
 
 // CompositeMode represents Porter-Duff composition mode.
+//
+// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use Blend instead.
 type CompositeMode int
 
-// This name convention follows CSS compositing: https://drafts.fxtf.org/compositing-2/.
-//
-// In the comments,
-// c_src, c_dst and c_out represent alpha-premultiplied RGB values of source, destination and output respectively. α_src and α_dst represent alpha values of source and destination respectively.
 const (
-	// Regular alpha blending
-	// c_out = c_src + c_dst × (1 - α_src)
-	CompositeModeSourceOver CompositeMode = iota
+	// CompositeModeCustom indicates to refer Blend.
+	CompositeModeCustom CompositeMode = iota
 
-	// c_out = 0
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendSourceOver instead.
+	CompositeModeSourceOver
+
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendClear instead.
 	CompositeModeClear
 
-	// c_out = c_src
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendCopy instead.
 	CompositeModeCopy
 
-	// c_out = c_dst
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendDestination instead.
 	CompositeModeDestination
 
-	// c_out = c_src × (1 - α_dst) + c_dst
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendDestinationOver instead.
 	CompositeModeDestinationOver
 
-	// c_out = c_src × α_dst
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendSourceIn instead.
 	CompositeModeSourceIn
 
-	// c_out = c_dst × α_src
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendDestinationIn instead.
 	CompositeModeDestinationIn
 
-	// c_out = c_src × (1 - α_dst)
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendSourceOut instead.
 	CompositeModeSourceOut
 
-	// c_out = c_dst × (1 - α_src)
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendDestinationOut instead.
 	CompositeModeDestinationOut
 
-	// c_out = c_src × α_dst + c_dst × (1 - α_src)
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendSourceAtop instead.
 	CompositeModeSourceAtop
 
-	// c_out = c_src × (1 - α_dst) + c_dst × α_src
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendDestinationAtop instead.
 	CompositeModeDestinationAtop
 
-	// c_out = c_src × (1 - α_dst) + c_dst × (1 - α_src)
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendXor instead.
 	CompositeModeXor
 
-	// Sum of source and destination (a.k.a. 'plus' or 'additive')
-	// c_out = c_src + c_dst
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use BlendLighter instead.
 	CompositeModeLighter
 
-	// The product of source and destination (a.k.a 'multiply blend mode')
-	// c_out = c_src * c_dst
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use Blend with BlendFactorDestinationColor and BlendFactorZero instead.
 	CompositeModeMultiply
 )
 
-func (c CompositeMode) blend() graphicsdriver.Blend {
-	src, dst := c.blendFactors()
-	return graphicsdriver.Blend{
-		BlendFactorSourceColor:      src,
-		BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      src,
-		BlendFactorDestinationColor: dst,
-		BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: dst,
-		BlendOperationColor:         graphicsdriver.BlendOperationAdd,
-		BlendOperationAlpha:         graphicsdriver.BlendOperationAdd,
-	}
-}
-
-func (c CompositeMode) blendFactors() (src graphicsdriver.BlendFactor, dst graphicsdriver.BlendFactor) {
+func (c CompositeMode) blend() Blend {
 	switch c {
 	case CompositeModeSourceOver:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOne, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha
+		return BlendSourceOver
 	case CompositeModeClear:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorZero, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorZero
+		return BlendClear
 	case CompositeModeCopy:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOne, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorZero
+		return BlendCopy
 	case CompositeModeDestination:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorZero, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOne
+		return BlendDestination
 	case CompositeModeDestinationOver:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOne
+		return BlendDestinationOver
 	case CompositeModeSourceIn:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorDestinationAlpha, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorZero
+		return BlendSourceIn
 	case CompositeModeDestinationIn:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorZero, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorSourceAlpha
+		return BlendDestinationIn
 	case CompositeModeSourceOut:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorZero
+		return BlendSourceOut
 	case CompositeModeDestinationOut:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorZero, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha
+		return BlendDestinationOut
 	case CompositeModeSourceAtop:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorDestinationAlpha, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha
+		return BlendSourceAtop
 	case CompositeModeDestinationAtop:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorSourceAlpha
+		return BlendDestinationAtop
 	case CompositeModeXor:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusDestinationAlpha, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOneMinusSourceAlpha
+		return BlendXor
 	case CompositeModeLighter:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOne, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorOne
+		return BlendLighter
 	case CompositeModeMultiply:
-		return graphicsdriver.BlendFactorDestinationColor, graphicsdriver.BlendFactorZero
+		return Blend{
+			BlendFactorSourceColor:      BlendFactorDestinationColor,
+			BlendFactorSourceAlpha:      BlendFactorDestinationColor,
+			BlendFactorDestinationColor: BlendFactorZero,
+			BlendFactorDestinationAlpha: BlendFactorZero,
+			BlendOperationColor:         BlendOperationAdd,
+			BlendOperationAlpha:         BlendOperationAdd,
+		}
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("ebiten: invalid composite mode: %d", c))
 	}

image.go

@@ -115,9 +115,16 @@ type DrawImageOptions struct {
 	ColorM ColorM
 
 	// CompositeMode is a composite mode to draw.
-	// The default (zero) value is regular alpha blending.
+	// The default (zero) value is CompositeModeCustom (Blend is used).
+	//
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use Blend instead.
 	CompositeMode CompositeMode
 
+	// Blend is a blending way of the source color and the destination color.
+	// Blend is used only when CompositeMode is CompositeModeCustom.
+	// The default (zero) value is the regular alpha blending.
+	Blend Blend
+
 	// Filter is a type of texture filter.
 	// The default (zero) value is FilterNearest.
 	Filter Filter
@@ -187,7 +194,7 @@ func (i *Image) adjustedRegion() graphicsdriver.Region {
 //   - If only (*ColorM).Scale is applied to a ColorM, the ColorM has only
 //     diagonal elements. The other ColorM functions might modify the other
 //     elements.
-//   - All CompositeMode values are same
+//   - All CompositeMode/Blend values are same
 //   - All Filter values are same
 //
 // Even when all the above conditions are satisfied, multiple draw commands can
@@ -215,7 +222,12 @@ func (i *Image) DrawImage(img *Image, options *DrawImageOptions) {
 		options = &DrawImageOptions{}
 	}
 
-	blend := options.CompositeMode.blend()
+	var blend graphicsdriver.Blend
+	if options.CompositeMode == CompositeModeCustom {
+		blend = options.Blend.internalBlend()
+	} else {
+		blend = options.CompositeMode.blend().internalBlend()
+	}
 	filter := builtinshader.Filter(options.Filter)
 
 	if offsetX, offsetY := i.adjustPosition(0, 0); offsetX != 0 || offsetY != 0 {
@@ -327,9 +339,16 @@ type DrawTrianglesOptions struct {
 	ColorScaleFormat ColorScaleFormat
 
 	// CompositeMode is a composite mode to draw.
-	// The default (zero) value is regular alpha blending.
+	// The default (zero) value is CompositeModeCustom (Blend is used).
+	//
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use Blend instead.
 	CompositeMode CompositeMode
 
+	// Blend is a blending way of the source color and the destination color.
+	// Blend is used only when CompositeMode is CompositeModeCustom.
+	// The default (zero) value is the regular alpha blending.
+	Blend Blend
+
 	// Filter is a type of texture filter.
 	// The default (zero) value is FilterNearest.
 	Filter Filter
@@ -396,7 +415,12 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(vertices []Vertex, indices []uint16, img *Image, o
 		options = &DrawTrianglesOptions{}
 	}
 
-	blend := options.CompositeMode.blend()
+	var blend graphicsdriver.Blend
+	if options.CompositeMode == CompositeModeCustom {
+		blend = options.Blend.internalBlend()
+	} else {
+		blend = options.CompositeMode.blend().internalBlend()
+	}
 
 	address := builtinshader.Address(options.Address)
 	var sr graphicsdriver.Region
@@ -461,9 +485,16 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(vertices []Vertex, indices []uint16, img *Image, o
 // DrawTrianglesShaderOptions represents options for DrawTrianglesShader.
 type DrawTrianglesShaderOptions struct {
 	// CompositeMode is a composite mode to draw.
-	// The default (zero) value is regular alpha blending.
+	// The default (zero) value is CompositeModeCustom (Blend is used).
+	//
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use Blend instead.
 	CompositeMode CompositeMode
 
+	// Blend is a blending way of the source color and the destination color.
+	// Blend is used only when CompositeMode is CompositeModeCustom.
+	// The default (zero) value is the regular alpha blending.
+	Blend Blend
+
 	// Uniforms is a set of uniform variables for the shader.
 	// The keys are the names of the uniform variables.
 	// The values must be float or []float.
@@ -525,7 +556,12 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTrianglesShader(vertices []Vertex, indices []uint16, shader
 		options = &DrawTrianglesShaderOptions{}
 	}
 
-	blend := options.CompositeMode.blend()
+	var blend graphicsdriver.Blend
+	if options.CompositeMode == CompositeModeCustom {
+		blend = options.Blend.internalBlend()
+	} else {
+		blend = options.CompositeMode.blend().internalBlend()
+	}
 
 	vs := graphics.Vertices(len(vertices))
 	dst := i
@@ -604,9 +640,16 @@ type DrawRectShaderOptions struct {
 	ColorScale ColorScale
 
 	// CompositeMode is a composite mode to draw.
-	// The default (zero) value is regular alpha blending.
+	// The default (zero) value is CompositeModeCustom (Blend is used).
+	//
+	// Deprecated: as of v2.5. Use Blend instead.
 	CompositeMode CompositeMode
 
+	// Blend is a blending way of the source color and the destination color.
+	// Blend is used only when CompositeMode is CompositeModeCustom.
+	// The default (zero) value is the regular alpha blending.
+	Blend Blend
+
 	// Uniforms is a set of uniform variables for the shader.
 	// The keys are the names of the uniform variables.
 	// The values must be float or []float.
@@ -645,7 +688,12 @@ func (i *Image) DrawRectShader(width, height int, shader *Shader, options *DrawR
 		options = &DrawRectShaderOptions{}
 	}
 
-	blend := options.CompositeMode.blend()
+	var blend graphicsdriver.Blend
+	if options.CompositeMode == CompositeModeCustom {
+		blend = options.Blend.internalBlend()
+	} else {
+		blend = options.CompositeMode.blend().internalBlend()
+	}
 
 	var imgs [graphics.ShaderImageCount]*ui.Image
 	for i, img := range options.Images {

image_test.go

@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ func min(a, b int) int {
 	return b
 }
 
-func TestImageCompositeModeLighter(t *testing.T) {
+func TestImageBlendLighter(t *testing.T) {
 	img0, _, err := openEbitenImage()
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ func TestImageCompositeModeLighter(t *testing.T) {
 	img1 := ebiten.NewImage(w, h)
 	img1.Fill(color.RGBA{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04})
 	op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
-	op.CompositeMode = ebiten.CompositeModeLighter
+	op.Blend = ebiten.BlendLighter
 	img1.DrawImage(img0, op)
 	for j := 0; j < img1.Bounds().Size().Y; j++ {
 		for i := 0; i < img1.Bounds().Size().X; i++ {
@@ -2343,7 +2343,7 @@ func TestImageColorMCopy(t *testing.T) {
 	for k := 0; k < 256; k++ {
 		op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
 		op.ColorM.Translate(1, 1, 1, float64(k)/0xff)
-		op.CompositeMode = ebiten.CompositeModeCopy
+		op.Blend = ebiten.BlendCopy
 		dst.DrawImage(src, op)
 
 		for j := 0; j < h; j++ {

internal/processtest/testdata/issue1753.go

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func Fragment(position vec4, texCoord vec2, color vec4) vec4 {
 		g.dst = ebiten.NewImage(w, h)
 
 		op := &ebiten.DrawRectShaderOptions{}
-		op.CompositeMode = ebiten.CompositeModeCopy
+		op.Blend = ebiten.BlendCopy
 		op.Uniforms = map[string]interface{}{
 			"Color": []float32{1, 1, 1, 1},
 		}
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func Fragment(position vec4, texCoord vec2, color vec4) vec4 {
 		}
 
 		op := &ebiten.DrawRectShaderOptions{}
-		op.CompositeMode = ebiten.CompositeModeCopy
+		op.Blend = ebiten.BlendCopy
 		op.Uniforms = map[string]interface{}{
 			"Dummy": float32(0),
 			"R":     float32(0.5),