diff --git a/internal/atlas/image.go b/internal/atlas/image.go
index 78af38203..c93f9831f 100644
--- a/internal/atlas/image.go
+++ b/internal/atlas/image.go
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphics"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphicscommand"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/graphicsdriver"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/packing"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/restorable"
@@ -33,68 +34,6 @@ var (
 	maxSize            = 0
 )
 
-type temporaryBytes struct {
-	pixels           []byte
-	pos              int
-	notFullyUsedTime int
-}
-
-var (
-	theTemporaryBytesSet [2]temporaryBytes
-	temporaryBytesIndex  int
-)
-
-func currentTemporaryBytes() *temporaryBytes {
-	return &theTemporaryBytesSet[temporaryBytesIndex]
-}
-
-func switchTemporaryBytes() {
-	temporaryBytesIndex++
-	temporaryBytesIndex %= len(theTemporaryBytesSet)
-}
-
-func temporaryBytesSize(size int) int {
-	l := 16
-	for l < size {
-		l *= 2
-	}
-	return l
-}
-
-// alloc allocates the pixels and returns it.
-// Be careful that the returned pixels might not be zero-cleared.
-func (t *temporaryBytes) alloc(size int) []byte {
-	if len(t.pixels) < t.pos+size {
-		t.pixels = make([]byte, max(len(t.pixels)*2, temporaryBytesSize(size)))
-		t.pos = 0
-	}
-	pix := t.pixels[t.pos : t.pos+size]
-	t.pos += size
-	return pix
-}
-
-func (t *temporaryBytes) resetAtFrameEnd() {
-	const maxNotFullyUsedTime = 60
-
-	if temporaryBytesSize(t.pos) < len(t.pixels) {
-		if t.notFullyUsedTime < maxNotFullyUsedTime {
-			t.notFullyUsedTime++
-		}
-	} else {
-		t.notFullyUsedTime = 0
-	}
-
-	// Let the pixels GCed if this is not used for a while.
-	if t.notFullyUsedTime == maxNotFullyUsedTime && len(t.pixels) > 0 {
-		t.pixels = nil
-		t.notFullyUsedTime = 0
-	}
-
-	// Reset the position and reuse the allocated bytes.
-	// t.pixels should already be sent to GPU, then this can be reused.
-	t.pos = 0
-}
-
 func max(a, b int) int {
 	if a > b {
 		return a
@@ -563,13 +502,13 @@ func (i *Image) writePixels(pix []byte, region image.Rectangle) {
 		}
 
 		// Copy pixels in the case when pix is modified before the graphics command is executed.
-		pix2 := currentTemporaryBytes().alloc(len(pix))
+		pix2 := graphicscommand.AllocBytes(len(pix))
 		copy(pix2, pix)
 		i.backend.restorable.WritePixels(pix2, region)
 		return
 	}
 
-	pixb := currentTemporaryBytes().alloc(4 * r.Dx() * r.Dy())
+	pixb := graphicscommand.AllocBytes(4 * r.Dx() * r.Dy())
 
 	// Clear the edges. pixb might not be zero-cleared.
 	// TODO: These loops assume that paddingSize is 1.
@@ -807,9 +746,6 @@ func EndFrame(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, swapBuffersForGL func()) e
 		return err
 	}
 
-	currentTemporaryBytes().resetAtFrameEnd()
-	switchTemporaryBytes()
-
 	for b := range theSourceBackendsForOneFrame {
 		delete(theSourceBackendsForOneFrame, b)
 	}
diff --git a/internal/graphicscommand/bytes.go b/internal/graphicscommand/bytes.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1571f29d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/graphicscommand/bytes.go
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Ebitengine Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package graphicscommand
+
+type temporaryBytes struct {
+	pixels           []byte
+	pos              int
+	notFullyUsedTime int
+}
+
+func temporaryBytesSize(size int) int {
+	l := 16
+	for l < size {
+		l *= 2
+	}
+	return l
+}
+
+// alloc allocates the pixels and returns it.
+// Be careful that the returned pixels might not be zero-cleared.
+func (t *temporaryBytes) alloc(size int) []byte {
+	if len(t.pixels) < t.pos+size {
+		t.pixels = make([]byte, max(len(t.pixels)*2, temporaryBytesSize(size)))
+		t.pos = 0
+	}
+	pix := t.pixels[t.pos : t.pos+size]
+	t.pos += size
+	return pix
+}
+
+func (t *temporaryBytes) reset() {
+	// reset is called in a render thread.
+	// When reset is called, a queue is being flushed in a render thread, and the queue is never used in the game thread.
+	// Thus, a mutex lock is not needed in alloc and reset.
+
+	const maxNotFullyUsedTime = 60
+
+	if temporaryBytesSize(t.pos) < len(t.pixels) {
+		if t.notFullyUsedTime < maxNotFullyUsedTime {
+			t.notFullyUsedTime++
+		}
+	} else {
+		t.notFullyUsedTime = 0
+	}
+
+	// Let the pixels GCed if this is not used for a while.
+	if t.notFullyUsedTime == maxNotFullyUsedTime && len(t.pixels) > 0 {
+		t.pixels = nil
+		t.notFullyUsedTime = 0
+	}
+
+	// Reset the position and reuse the allocated bytes.
+	// t.pixels should already be sent to GPU, then this can be reused.
+	t.pos = 0
+}
+
+func AllocBytes(size int) []byte {
+	return currentCommandQueue().temporaryBytes.alloc(size)
+}
diff --git a/internal/graphicscommand/command.go b/internal/graphicscommand/command.go
index 7d4d757ab..aa77f1102 100644
--- a/internal/graphicscommand/command.go
+++ b/internal/graphicscommand/command.go
@@ -75,6 +75,8 @@ type commandQueue struct {
 
 	uint32sBuffer uint32sBuffer
 
+	temporaryBytes temporaryBytes
+
 	err atomic.Value
 }
 
@@ -255,6 +257,7 @@ func (q *commandQueue) flush(graphicsDriver graphicsdriver.Graphics, endFrame bo
 
 		if endFrame {
 			q.uint32sBuffer.reset()
+			q.temporaryBytes.reset()
 		}
 	}()