audio/internal/readerdriver: Use PulseAudio for Linux/UNIX

Updates #1549

.builds/alpine.yml

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ image: alpine/latest
 packages:
   - alsa-lib-dev
   - libx11-dev
-  - libxrandr-dev
   - libxcursor-dev
   - libxinerama-dev
   - libxi-dev
+  - libxrandr-dev
   - mesa-dev
   - pkgconf
+  - pulseaudio-dev
   - go
 sources:
   - https://github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten

.builds/arch.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 image: archlinux
 packages:
-  - alsa-lib
+  - alsa
-  - mesa
-  - libxrandr
   - libxcursor
-  - libxinerama
+  - libpulse
   - libxi
+  - libxinerama
+  - libxrandr
+  - mesa
   - pkg-config
   - go
 sources:

.builds/debian.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 image: debian/testing
 packages:
+  - libasound2-dev
   - libc6-dev
   - libglu1-mesa-dev
   - libgl1-mesa-dev
+  - libpulse-dev
   - libxcursor-dev
   - libxi-dev
   - libxinerama-dev
   - libxrandr-dev
   - libxxf86vm-dev
-  - libasound2-dev
   - pkg-config
   - golang
 sources:

.builds/fedora.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 image: fedora/latest
 packages:
-  - mesa-libGLU-devel
+  - alsa-lib-devel
-  - mesa-libGLES-devel
-  - libXrandr-devel
   - libXcursor-devel
+  - libXrandr-devel
   - libXinerama-devel
   - libXi-devel
   - libXxf86vm-devel
-  - alsa-lib-devel
+  - mesa-libGLES-devel
+  - mesa-libGLU-devel
   - pkg-config
+  - pulseaudio-libs-devel
   - go
 sources:
   - https://github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten

.builds/ubuntu.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 image: ubuntu/lts
 packages:
+  - libasound2-dev
   - libc6-dev
   - libglu1-mesa-dev
   - libgl1-mesa-dev
+  - libpulse-dev
   - libxcursor-dev
   - libxi-dev
   - libxinerama-dev
   - libxrandr-dev
   - libxxf86vm-dev
-  - libasound2-dev
   - pkg-config
   - golang
 sources:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest' }}
         run: |
           sudo apt-get update
-          sudo apt-get install libasound2-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libalut-dev libxcursor-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxrandr-dev libxxf86vm-dev
+          sudo apt-get install libasound2-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libpulse-dev libxcursor-dev libxi-dev libxinerama-dev libxrandr-dev libxxf86vm-dev
 
       - name: Install wasmbrowsertest
         run: |

audio/internal/readerdriver/driver_default.go

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 The Ebiten Authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// +build !android
-// +build !darwin
-// +build !js
-// +build !windows
-
-package readerdriver
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"runtime"
-)
-
-func IsAvailable() bool {
-	return false
-}
-
-type context struct {
-	sampleRate      int
-	channelNum      int
-	bitDepthInBytes int
-}
-
-func NewContext(sampleRate int, channelNum int, bitDepthInBytes int) (Context, chan struct{}, error) {
-	panic(fmt.Sprintf("readerdriver: NewContext is not available on this environment: GOOS=%s", runtime.GOOS))
-}

audio/internal/readerdriver/driver_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+// Copyright 2021 The Ebiten Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// +build aix dragonfly freebsd hurd illumos linux netbsd openbsd solaris
+// +build !android
+
+package readerdriver
+
+// #cgo pkg-config: libpulse
+// #cgo LDFLAGS: -lpulse
+//
+// #include <pulse/pulseaudio.h>
+//
+// void ebiten_readerdriver_contextStateCallback(pa_context *context, void *userdata);
+// void ebiten_readerdriver_streamWriteCallback(pa_stream *stream, size_t requested_bytes, void *userdata);
+// void ebiten_readerdriver_streamStateCallback(pa_stream *stream, void *userdata);
+// void ebiten_readerdriver_streamSuccessCallback(pa_stream *stream, void *userdata);
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func IsAvailable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+type context struct {
+	sampleRate      int
+	channelNum      int
+	bitDepthInBytes int
+
+	mainloop *C.pa_threaded_mainloop
+	context  *C.pa_context
+	stream   *C.pa_stream
+
+	players map[*playerImpl]struct{}
+	buf     []float32
+	m       sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func NewContext(sampleRate, channelNum, bitDepthInBytes int) (Context, chan struct{}, error) {
+	ready := make(chan struct{})
+	close(ready)
+
+	c := &context{
+		sampleRate:      sampleRate,
+		channelNum:      channelNum,
+		bitDepthInBytes: bitDepthInBytes,
+	}
+
+	c.mainloop = C.pa_threaded_mainloop_new()
+	if c.mainloop == nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("readerdriver: pa_threaded_mainloop_new failed")
+	}
+	mainloopAPI := C.pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api(c.mainloop)
+	if mainloopAPI == nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("readerdriver: pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api failed")
+	}
+
+	contextName := C.CString("pcm-playback")
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(contextName))
+	c.context = C.pa_context_new(mainloopAPI, contextName)
+	if c.context == nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("readerdriver: pa_context_new failed")
+	}
+
+	C.pa_context_set_state_callback(c.context, C.pa_context_notify_cb_t(C.ebiten_readerdriver_contextStateCallback), unsafe.Pointer(c.mainloop))
+
+	runtime.LockOSThread()
+	defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
+	C.pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(c.mainloop)
+	defer C.pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(c.mainloop)
+
+	if C.pa_threaded_mainloop_start(c.mainloop) != 0 {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("readerdriver: pa_threaded_mainloop_start failed")
+	}
+	if C.pa_context_connect(c.context, nil, C.PA_CONTEXT_NOAUTOSPAWN, nil) != 0 {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("readerdriver: pa_context_connect failed")
+	}
+
+	// Wait until the context is ready.
+	for {
+		contextState := C.pa_context_get_state(c.context)
+		if C.PA_CONTEXT_IS_GOOD(contextState) == 0 {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("readerdriver: context state is bad")
+		}
+		if contextState == C.PA_CONTEXT_READY {
+			break
+		}
+		C.pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(c.mainloop)
+	}
+
+	sampleSpecificatiom := C.pa_sample_spec{
+		format:   C.PA_SAMPLE_FLOAT32LE,
+		rate:     C.uint(sampleRate),
+		channels: C.uchar(channelNum),
+	}
+	var m C.pa_channel_map
+	switch channelNum {
+	case 1:
+		C.pa_channel_map_init_mono(&m)
+	case 2:
+		C.pa_channel_map_init_stereo(&m)
+	}
+
+	streamName := C.CString("Playback")
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(streamName))
+	c.stream = C.pa_stream_new(c.context, streamName, &sampleSpecificatiom, &m)
+	C.pa_stream_set_state_callback(c.stream, C.pa_stream_notify_cb_t(C.ebiten_readerdriver_streamStateCallback), unsafe.Pointer(c.mainloop))
+	C.pa_stream_set_write_callback(c.stream, C.pa_stream_request_cb_t(C.ebiten_readerdriver_streamWriteCallback), unsafe.Pointer(c))
+
+	const defaultValue = 0xffffffff
+	bufferAttr := C.pa_buffer_attr{
+		maxlength: defaultValue,
+		tlength:   2048,
+		prebuf:    defaultValue,
+		minreq:    defaultValue,
+	}
+	var streamFlags C.pa_stream_flags_t = C.PA_STREAM_START_CORKED | C.PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING |
+		C.PA_STREAM_NOT_MONOTONIC | C.PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE |
+		C.PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY
+
+	if C.pa_stream_connect_playback(c.stream, nil, &bufferAttr, streamFlags, nil, nil) != 0 {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("readerdriver: pa_stream_connect_playback failed")
+	}
+
+	// Wait until the stream is ready.
+	for {
+		streamState := C.pa_stream_get_state(c.stream)
+		if C.PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD(streamState) == 0 {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("readerdriver: stream state is bad")
+		}
+		if streamState == C.PA_STREAM_READY {
+			break
+		}
+		C.pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(c.mainloop)
+	}
+
+	C.pa_stream_cork(c.stream, 0, C.pa_stream_success_cb_t(C.ebiten_readerdriver_streamSuccessCallback), unsafe.Pointer(c.mainloop))
+
+	return c, ready, nil
+}
+
+func (c *context) Suspend() error {
+	C.pa_stream_cork(c.stream, 1, C.pa_stream_success_cb_t(C.ebiten_readerdriver_streamSuccessCallback), unsafe.Pointer(c.mainloop))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *context) Resume() error {
+	C.pa_stream_cork(c.stream, 0, C.pa_stream_success_cb_t(C.ebiten_readerdriver_streamSuccessCallback), unsafe.Pointer(c.mainloop))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *context) addPlayer(player *playerImpl) {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+
+	if c.players == nil {
+		c.players = map[*playerImpl]struct{}{}
+	}
+	c.players[player] = struct{}{}
+}
+
+func (c *context) removePlayer(player *playerImpl) {
+	c.m.Lock()
+	defer c.m.Unlock()
+	delete(c.players, player)
+}
+
+//export ebiten_readerdriver_contextStateCallback
+func ebiten_readerdriver_contextStateCallback(context *C.pa_context, mainloop unsafe.Pointer) {
+	C.pa_threaded_mainloop_signal((*C.pa_threaded_mainloop)(mainloop), 0)
+}
+
+//export ebiten_readerdriver_streamStateCallback
+func ebiten_readerdriver_streamStateCallback(stream *C.pa_stream, mainloop unsafe.Pointer) {
+	C.pa_threaded_mainloop_signal((*C.pa_threaded_mainloop)(mainloop), 0)
+}
+
+//export ebiten_readerdriver_streamSuccessCallback
+func ebiten_readerdriver_streamSuccessCallback(stream *C.pa_stream, userdata unsafe.Pointer) {
+}
+
+//export ebiten_readerdriver_streamWriteCallback
+func ebiten_readerdriver_streamWriteCallback(stream *C.pa_stream, requestedBytes C.size_t, userdata unsafe.Pointer) {
+	c := (*context)(userdata)
+
+	var buf unsafe.Pointer
+	var buf32 []float32
+	var bytesToFill C.size_t = 256
+	var players []*playerImpl
+	for n := int(requestedBytes); n > 0; n -= int(bytesToFill) {
+		c.m.Lock()
+		players = players[:0]
+		for p := range c.players {
+			players = append(players, p)
+		}
+		c.m.Unlock()
+
+		C.pa_stream_begin_write(stream, &buf, &bytesToFill)
+		if len(buf32) < int(bytesToFill)/4 {
+			buf32 = make([]float32, bytesToFill/4)
+		} else {
+			for i := 0; i < int(bytesToFill)/4; i++ {
+				buf32[i] = 0
+			}
+		}
+		for _, p := range players {
+			p.addBuffer(buf32[:bytesToFill/4])
+		}
+		for i := uintptr(0); i < uintptr(bytesToFill/4); i++ {
+			*(*float32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(buf) + 4*i)) = buf32[i]
+		}
+
+		C.pa_stream_write(stream, buf, bytesToFill, nil, 0, C.PA_SEEK_RELATIVE)
+	}
+}
+
+type player struct {
+	p *playerImpl
+}
+
+type playerImpl struct {
+	context *context
+	src     io.Reader
+	cond    *sync.Cond
+	volume  float64
+	err     error
+	state   playerState
+	buf     []byte
+	hasLoop bool
+}
+
+func (c *context) NewPlayer(src io.Reader) Player {
+	p := &player{
+		p: &playerImpl{
+			context: c,
+			src:     src,
+			cond:    sync.NewCond(&sync.Mutex{}),
+			volume:  1,
+		},
+	}
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(p, (*player).Close)
+	return p
+}
+
+func (p *player) Err() error {
+	return p.p.Err()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) Err() error {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+
+	return p.err
+}
+
+func (p *player) Play() {
+	p.p.Play()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) Play() {
+	ch := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		p.cond.L.Lock()
+		defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+		close(ch)
+		p.playImpl()
+	}()
+	<-ch
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) playImpl() {
+	if p.err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if p.state != playerPaused {
+		return
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, p.context.maxBufferSize())
+	for len(p.buf) < p.context.maxBufferSize() {
+		n, err := p.src.Read(buf)
+		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			p.setErrorImpl(err)
+			return
+		}
+		p.buf = append(p.buf, buf[:n]...)
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	p.state = playerPlay
+
+	p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	p.context.addPlayer(p)
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+
+	p.cond.Signal()
+
+	if !p.hasLoop {
+		go p.loop()
+		p.hasLoop = true
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *player) Pause() {
+	p.p.Pause()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) Pause() {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	p.pauseImpl()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) pauseImpl() {
+	if p.state != playerPlay {
+		return
+	}
+	p.state = playerPaused
+	p.cond.Signal()
+}
+
+func (p *player) Reset() {
+	p.p.Reset()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) Reset() {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	p.resetImpl()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) resetImpl() {
+	if p.state == playerClosed {
+		return
+	}
+	p.state = playerPaused
+	p.buf = p.buf[:0]
+	p.cond.Signal()
+}
+
+func (p *player) IsPlaying() bool {
+	return p.p.IsPlaying()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) IsPlaying() bool {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	return p.state == playerPlay
+}
+
+func (p *player) Volume() float64 {
+	return p.p.Volume()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) Volume() float64 {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	return p.volume
+}
+
+func (p *player) SetVolume(volume float64) {
+	p.p.SetVolume(volume)
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) SetVolume(volume float64) {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	p.volume = volume
+}
+
+func (p *player) UnplayedBufferSize() int {
+	return p.p.UnplayedBufferSize()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) UnplayedBufferSize() int {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	return len(p.buf)
+}
+
+func (p *player) Close() error {
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(p, nil)
+	return p.p.Close()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) Close() error {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	return p.closeImpl()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) closeImpl() error {
+	p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	p.context.removePlayer(p)
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+
+	if p.state == playerClosed {
+		return nil
+	}
+	p.state = playerClosed
+	p.buf = nil
+	p.cond.Signal()
+	return p.err
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) addBuffer(buf []float32) int {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+
+	if p.state != playerPlay {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	bitDepthInBytes := p.context.bitDepthInBytes
+	n := len(p.buf) / bitDepthInBytes
+	if n > len(buf) {
+		n = len(buf)
+	}
+	volume := float32(p.volume)
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		var v float32
+		switch bitDepthInBytes {
+		case 1:
+			v8 := p.buf[i]
+			v = float32(v8-(1<<7)) / (1 << 7)
+		case 2:
+			v16 := int16(p.buf[2*i]) | (int16(p.buf[2*i+1]) << 8)
+			v = float32(v16) / (1 << 15)
+		}
+		buf[i] += v * volume
+	}
+	p.buf = p.buf[n*bitDepthInBytes:]
+	if n > 0 {
+		p.cond.Signal()
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) shouldWait() bool {
+	switch p.state {
+	case playerPaused:
+		return true
+	case playerPlay:
+		// If the buffer has too much data, wait until the buffer data is consumed.
+		// If the source reaches EOF, wait until the state is reset.
+		return len(p.buf) >= p.context.maxBufferSize()
+	case playerClosed:
+		return false
+	default:
+		panic("not reached")
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) wait() bool {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+
+	for p.shouldWait() {
+		p.cond.Wait()
+	}
+	return p.state == playerPlay
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) setError(err error) {
+	p.cond.L.Lock()
+	defer p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	p.setErrorImpl(err)
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) setErrorImpl(err error) {
+	p.err = err
+	p.closeImpl()
+}
+
+func (p *playerImpl) loop() {
+	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
+	for {
+		if !p.wait() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		n, err := p.src.Read(buf)
+		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			p.setError(err)
+			return
+		}
+
+		p.cond.L.Lock()
+		p.buf = append(p.buf, buf[:n]...)
+		if err == io.EOF && len(p.buf) == 0 {
+			p.resetImpl()
+		}
+		p.cond.L.Unlock()
+	}
+}