shader: Use the fixed number of images for shaders

This changes uses arrays rather than slices in order to avoid heap
allocations.

Updates #1193

examples/shader/main.go

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (g *Game) Update(screen *ebiten.Image) error {
 		g.shaders = map[int]*ebiten.Shader{}
 	}
 	if _, ok := g.shaders[g.idx]; !ok {
-		s, err := ebiten.NewShader([]byte(shaderSrcs[g.idx]), 1)
+		s, err := ebiten.NewShader([]byte(shaderSrcs[g.idx]))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 		[]float32{float32(cx), float32(cy)}, // Cursor
 	}
 	if g.idx != 0 {
-		op.Images = append(op.Images, gophersImage)
+		op.Images[0] = gophersImage
 	}
 	screen.DrawTrianglesWithShader(vs, is, s, op)
 

image.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package ebiten
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"image"
 	"image/color"
 
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ func (i *Image) DrawImage(img *Image, options *DrawImageOptions) error {
 	sy1 := float32(bounds.Max.Y)
 	vs := graphics.QuadVertices(sx0, sy0, sx1, sy1, a, b, c, d, tx, ty, 1, 1, 1, 1, filter == driver.FilterScreen)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	i.buffered.DrawTriangles(img.buffered, vs, is, options.ColorM.impl, mode, filter, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	i.buffered.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*buffered.Image{img.buffered}, vs, is, options.ColorM.impl, mode, filter, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -342,15 +343,22 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(vertices []Vertex, indices []uint16, img *Image, o
 		}
 	}
 
-	i.buffered.DrawTriangles(img.buffered, vs, is, options.ColorM.impl, mode, filter, driver.Address(options.Address), sr, nil, nil, nil)
+	i.buffered.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*buffered.Image{img.buffered}, vs, is, options.ColorM.impl, mode, filter, driver.Address(options.Address), sr, nil, nil)
 }
 
 type DrawTrianglesWithShaderOptions struct {
 	Uniforms      []interface{}
-	Images        []*Image
+	Images        [4]*Image
 	CompositeMode CompositeMode
 }
 
+func init() {
+	var op DrawTrianglesWithShaderOptions
+	if got, want := len(op.Images), graphics.ShaderImageNum; got != want {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("ebiten: len((DrawTrianglesWithShaderOptions{}).Images) must be %d but %d", want, got))
+	}
+}
+
 // TODO: Add comments and tests
 func (i *Image) DrawTrianglesWithShader(vertices []Vertex, indices []uint16, shader *Shader, options *DrawTrianglesWithShaderOptions) {
 	i.copyCheck()
@@ -381,8 +389,11 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTrianglesWithShader(vertices []Vertex, indices []uint16, sha
 	us := append([]interface{}{[]float32{0, 0}}, options.Uniforms...)
 
 	var imgw, imgh int
-	var imgs []*buffered.Image
+	var imgs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*buffered.Image
-	for _, img := range options.Images {
+	for i, img := range options.Images {
+		if img == nil {
+			continue
+		}
 		if img.isDisposed() {
 			panic("ebiten: the given image to DrawTriangles must not be disposed")
 		}
@@ -391,7 +402,7 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTrianglesWithShader(vertices []Vertex, indices []uint16, sha
 		} else if w, h := img.Size(); imgw != w || imgh != h {
 			panic("ebiten: all the source images must be the same size")
 		}
-		imgs = append(imgs, img.buffered)
+		imgs[i] = img.buffered
 	}
 
 	vs := make([]float32, len(vertices)*graphics.VertexFloatNum)
@@ -408,7 +419,7 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTrianglesWithShader(vertices []Vertex, indices []uint16, sha
 	is := make([]uint16, len(indices))
 	copy(is, indices)
 
-	i.buffered.DrawTriangles(nil, vs, is, nil, mode, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, shader.shader, us, imgs)
+	i.buffered.DrawTriangles(imgs, vs, is, nil, mode, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, shader.shader, us)
 }
 
 // SubImage returns an image representing the portion of the image p visible through r.

internal/buffered/image.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/affine"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/driver"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphics"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/mipmap"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/shaderir"
 )
@@ -235,13 +236,8 @@ func (i *Image) replacePendingPixels(pix []byte, x, y, width, height int) {
 // DrawTriangles draws the src image with the given vertices.
 //
 // Copying vertices and indices is the caller's responsibility.
-func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(src *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}, images []*Image) {
+func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}) {
-	if src != nil {
+	for _, src := range srcs {
-		if i == src {
-			panic("buffered: Image.DrawTriangles: src must be different from the receiver")
-		}
-	}
-	for _, src := range images {
 		if i == src {
 			panic("buffered: Image.DrawTriangles: source images must be different from the receiver")
 		}
@@ -250,17 +246,17 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(src *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16,
 	if maybeCanAddDelayedCommand() {
 		if tryAddDelayedCommand(func() error {
 			// Arguments are not copied. Copying is the caller's responsibility.
-			i.DrawTriangles(src, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, shader, uniforms, images)
+			i.DrawTriangles(srcs, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, shader, uniforms)
 			return nil
 		}) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
 
-	if src != nil {
+	for _, src := range srcs {
-		src.resolvePendingPixels(true)
+		if src == nil {
-	}
+			continue
-	for _, src := range images {
+		}
 		src.resolvePendingPixels(true)
 	}
 	i.resolvePendingPixels(false)
@@ -270,17 +266,15 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(src *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16,
 		s = shader.shader
 	}
 
-	var srcImg *mipmap.Mipmap
+	var imgs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*mipmap.Mipmap
-	if src != nil {
+	for i, img := range srcs {
-		srcImg = src.img
+		if img == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		imgs[i] = img.img
 	}
 
-	var imgs []*mipmap.Mipmap
+	i.img.DrawTriangles(imgs, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, s, uniforms)
-	for _, img := range images {
-		imgs = append(imgs, img.img)
-	}
-
-	i.img.DrawTriangles(srcImg, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, s, uniforms, imgs)
 	i.invalidatePendingPixels()
 }
 

internal/driver/graphics.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/affine"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphics"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/shaderir"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/thread"
 )
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ type Graphics interface {
 	IsGL() bool
 	HasHighPrecisionFloat() bool
 	MaxImageSize() int
+	InvalidImageID() ImageID
 
 	NewShader(program *shaderir.Program) (Shader, error)
 
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ type Graphics interface {
 	//
 	//   * float32
 	//   * []float32
-	DrawShader(dst ImageID, shader ShaderID, indexLen int, indexOffset int, mode CompositeMode, uniforms []interface{}, srcs []ImageID) error
+	DrawShader(dst ImageID, srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]ImageID, shader ShaderID, indexLen int, indexOffset int, mode CompositeMode, uniforms []interface{}) error
 }
 
 // GraphicsNotReady represents that the graphics driver is not ready for recovering from the context lost.

internal/graphics/vertex.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/web"
 )
 
+const ShaderImageNum = 4
+
 const (
 	IndicesNum     = (1 << 16) / 3 * 3 // Adjust num for triangles.
 	VertexFloatNum = 8

internal/graphicscommand/command.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package graphicscommand
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/affine"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/driver"
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ type command interface {
 	NumIndices() int
 	AddNumVertices(n int)
 	AddNumIndices(n int)
-	CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool
+	CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst *Image, src [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool
 }
 
 type size struct {
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ func (q *commandQueue) appendIndices(indices []uint16, offset uint16) {
 }
 
 // EnqueueDrawTrianglesCommand enqueues a drawing-image command.
-func (q *commandQueue) EnqueueDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}, images []*Image) {
+func (q *commandQueue) EnqueueDrawTrianglesCommand(dst *Image, srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}) {
 	if len(indices) > graphics.IndicesNum {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("graphicscommand: len(indices) must be <= graphics.IndicesNum but not at EnqueueDrawTrianglesCommand: len(indices): %d, graphics.IndicesNum: %d", len(indices), graphics.IndicesNum))
 	}
@@ -155,28 +156,30 @@ func (q *commandQueue) EnqueueDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, vertices []f
 		split = true
 	}
 
-	if src != nil {
+	// Assume that all the image sizes are same.
-		q.appendVertices(vertices, src)
+	var firstSrc *Image
-	} else if len(images) > 0 {
+	for _, src := range srcs {
-		q.appendVertices(vertices, images[0])
+		if src != nil {
-	} else {
+			firstSrc = src
-		q.appendVertices(vertices, nil)
+			break
+		}
 	}
+	q.appendVertices(vertices, firstSrc)
 	q.appendIndices(indices, uint16(q.nextIndex))
 	q.nextIndex += len(vertices) / graphics.VertexFloatNum
 	q.tmpNumIndices += len(indices)
 
 	// TODO: If dst is the screen, reorder the command to be the last.
 	if !split && 0 < len(q.commands) {
-		if last := q.commands[len(q.commands)-1]; last.CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src, color, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, shader) {
+		if last := q.commands[len(q.commands)-1]; last.CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, srcs, color, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, shader) {
 			last.AddNumVertices(len(vertices))
 			last.AddNumIndices(len(indices))
 			return
 		}
 	}
 
-	if address != driver.AddressUnsafe {
+	if firstSrc != nil && address != driver.AddressUnsafe {
-		w, h := src.InternalSize()
+		w, h := firstSrc.InternalSize()
 		sourceRegion.X /= float32(w)
 		sourceRegion.Y /= float32(h)
 		sourceRegion.Width /= float32(w)
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ func (q *commandQueue) EnqueueDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, vertices []f
 
 	c := &drawTrianglesCommand{
 		dst:          dst,
-		src:          src,
+		srcs:         srcs,
 		nvertices:    len(vertices),
 		nindices:     len(indices),
 		color:        color,
@@ -195,7 +198,6 @@ func (q *commandQueue) EnqueueDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, vertices []f
 		sourceRegion: sourceRegion,
 		shader:       shader,
 		uniforms:     uniforms,
-		images:       images,
 	}
 	q.commands = append(q.commands, c)
 }
@@ -312,7 +314,7 @@ func FlushCommands() error {
 // drawTrianglesCommand represents a drawing command to draw an image on another image.
 type drawTrianglesCommand struct {
 	dst          *Image
-	src          *Image
+	srcs         [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image
 	nvertices    int
 	nindices     int
 	color        *affine.ColorM
@@ -322,7 +324,6 @@ type drawTrianglesCommand struct {
 	sourceRegion driver.Region
 	shader       *Shader
 	uniforms     []interface{}
-	images       []*Image
 }
 
 func (c *drawTrianglesCommand) String() string {
@@ -391,12 +392,19 @@ func (c *drawTrianglesCommand) String() string {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("graphicscommand: invalid address: %d", c.address))
 	}
 
-	src := fmt.Sprintf("%d", c.src.id)
+	var srcstrs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]string
-	if c.src.screen {
+	for i, src := range c.srcs {
-		src += " (screen)"
+		if src == nil {
+			srcstrs[i] = "(nil)"
+			continue
+		}
+		srcstrs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", src.id)
+		if src.screen {
+			srcstrs[i] += " (screen)"
+		}
 	}
 
-	return fmt.Sprintf("draw-triangles: dst: %s <- src: %s, num of indices: %d, colorm: %v, mode %s, filter: %s, address: %s", dst, src, c.nindices, c.color, mode, filter, address)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("draw-triangles: dst: %s <- src: [%s], num of indices: %d, colorm: %v, mode %s, filter: %s, address: %s", dst, strings.Join(srcstrs[:], ", "), c.nindices, c.color, mode, filter, address)
 }
 
 // Exec executes the drawTrianglesCommand.
@@ -407,9 +415,13 @@ func (c *drawTrianglesCommand) Exec(indexOffset int) error {
 	}
 
 	if c.shader != nil {
-		var imgs []driver.ImageID
+		var imgs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]driver.ImageID
-		for _, img := range c.images {
+		for i, src := range c.srcs {
-			imgs = append(imgs, img.image.ID())
+			if src == nil {
+				imgs[i] = theGraphicsDriver.InvalidImageID()
+				continue
+			}
+			imgs[i] = src.image.ID()
 		}
 
 		// The last uniform variables are added at /shader.go and represents a viewport size.
@@ -418,9 +430,9 @@ func (c *drawTrianglesCommand) Exec(indexOffset int) error {
 		viewport[0] = float32(w)
 		viewport[1] = float32(h)
 
-		return theGraphicsDriver.DrawShader(c.dst.image.ID(), c.shader.shader.ID(), c.nindices, indexOffset, c.mode, c.uniforms, imgs)
+		return theGraphicsDriver.DrawShader(c.dst.image.ID(), imgs, c.shader.shader.ID(), c.nindices, indexOffset, c.mode, c.uniforms)
 	}
-	return theGraphicsDriver.Draw(c.dst.image.ID(), c.src.image.ID(), c.nindices, indexOffset, c.mode, c.color, c.filter, c.address, c.sourceRegion)
+	return theGraphicsDriver.Draw(c.dst.image.ID(), c.srcs[0].image.ID(), c.nindices, indexOffset, c.mode, c.color, c.filter, c.address, c.sourceRegion)
 }
 
 func (c *drawTrianglesCommand) NumVertices() int {
@@ -441,7 +453,7 @@ func (c *drawTrianglesCommand) AddNumIndices(n int) {
 
 // CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand returns a boolean value indicating whether the other drawTrianglesCommand can be merged
 // with the drawTrianglesCommand c.
-func (c *drawTrianglesCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
+func (c *drawTrianglesCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst *Image, srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
 	// If a shader is used, commands are not merged.
 	//
 	// TODO: Merge shader commands considering uniform variables.
@@ -451,7 +463,7 @@ func (c *drawTrianglesCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image,
 	if c.dst != dst {
 		return false
 	}
-	if c.src != src {
+	if c.srcs != srcs {
 		return false
 	}
 	if !c.color.Equals(color) {
@@ -502,7 +514,7 @@ func (c *replacePixelsCommand) AddNumVertices(n int) {
 func (c *replacePixelsCommand) AddNumIndices(n int) {
 }
 
-func (c *replacePixelsCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
+func (c *replacePixelsCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst *Image, src [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -539,7 +551,7 @@ func (c *pixelsCommand) AddNumVertices(n int) {
 func (c *pixelsCommand) AddNumIndices(n int) {
 }
 
-func (c *pixelsCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
+func (c *pixelsCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst *Image, src [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -572,7 +584,7 @@ func (c *disposeImageCommand) AddNumVertices(n int) {
 func (c *disposeImageCommand) AddNumIndices(n int) {
 }
 
-func (c *disposeImageCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
+func (c *disposeImageCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst *Image, src [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -605,7 +617,7 @@ func (c *disposeShaderCommand) AddNumVertices(n int) {
 func (c *disposeShaderCommand) AddNumIndices(n int) {
 }
 
-func (c *disposeShaderCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
+func (c *disposeShaderCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst *Image, src [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -644,7 +656,7 @@ func (c *newImageCommand) AddNumVertices(n int) {
 func (c *newImageCommand) AddNumIndices(n int) {
 }
 
-func (c *newImageCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
+func (c *newImageCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst *Image, src [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -680,7 +692,7 @@ func (c *newScreenFramebufferImageCommand) AddNumVertices(n int) {
 func (c *newScreenFramebufferImageCommand) AddNumIndices(n int) {
 }
 
-func (c *newScreenFramebufferImageCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
+func (c *newScreenFramebufferImageCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst *Image, src [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
@@ -715,7 +727,7 @@ func (c *newShaderCommand) AddNumVertices(n int) {
 func (c *newShaderCommand) AddNumIndices(n int) {
 }
 
-func (c *newShaderCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst, src *Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
+func (c *newShaderCommand) CanMergeWithDrawTrianglesCommand(dst *Image, src [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, color *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader) bool {
 	return false
 }
 

internal/graphicscommand/image.go

@@ -126,13 +126,6 @@ func (i *Image) InternalSize() (int, int) {
 	return i.internalWidth, i.internalHeight
 }
 
-func processSrc(src *Image) {
-	if src.screen {
-		panic("graphicscommand: the screen image cannot be the rendering source")
-	}
-	src.resolveBufferedReplacePixels()
-}
-
 // DrawTriangles draws triangles with the given image.
 //
 // The vertex floats are:
@@ -154,22 +147,25 @@ func processSrc(src *Image) {
 //
 // If the source image is not specified, i.e., src is nil and there is no image in the uniform variables, the
 // elements for the source image are not used.
-func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(src *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, clr *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}, images []*Image) {
+func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, clr *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}) {
 	if i.lastCommand == lastCommandNone {
 		if !i.screen && mode != driver.CompositeModeClear {
 			panic("graphicscommand: the image must be cleared first")
 		}
 	}
 
-	if src != nil {
+	for _, src := range srcs {
-		processSrc(src)
+		if src == nil {
-	}
+			continue
-	for _, src := range images {
+		}
-		processSrc(src)
+		if src.screen {
+			panic("graphicscommand: the screen image cannot be the rendering source")
+		}
+		src.resolveBufferedReplacePixels()
 	}
 	i.resolveBufferedReplacePixels()
 
-	theCommandQueue.EnqueueDrawTrianglesCommand(i, src, vertices, indices, clr, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, shader, uniforms, images)
+	theCommandQueue.EnqueueDrawTrianglesCommand(i, srcs, vertices, indices, clr, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, shader, uniforms)
 
 	if i.lastCommand == lastCommandNone && !i.screen {
 		i.lastCommand = lastCommandClear

internal/graphicscommand/image_test.go

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func TestClear(t *testing.T) {
 
 	vs := quadVertices(w/2, h/2)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	dst.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeClear, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeClear, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 
 	pix, err := dst.Pixels()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ func TestReplacePixelsPartAfterDrawTriangles(t *testing.T) {
 	dst := NewImage(w, h)
 	vs := quadVertices(w/2, h/2)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	dst.DrawTriangles(clr, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeClear, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{clr}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeClear, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
-	dst.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	dst.ReplacePixels(make([]byte, 4), 0, 0, 1, 1)
 }
 
@@ -89,14 +89,14 @@ func TestShader(t *testing.T) {
 	dst := NewImage(w, h)
 	vs := quadVertices(w, h)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	dst.DrawTriangles(clr, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeClear, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{clr}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeClear, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 
 	ir := etesting.ShaderProgramFill(0xff, 0, 0, 0xff)
 	s := NewShader(&ir)
 	us := []interface{}{
 		[]float32{0, 0},
 	}
-	dst.DrawTriangles(nil, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, s, us, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, s, us)
 
 	pix, err := dst.Pixels()
 	if err != nil {

internal/graphicsdriver/metal/graphics.go

@@ -432,6 +432,10 @@ func (g *Graphics) genNextImageID() driver.ImageID {
 	return id
 }
 
+func (g *Graphics) InvalidImageID() driver.ImageID {
+	return -1
+}
+
 func (g *Graphics) NewImage(width, height int) (driver.Image, error) {
 	g.checkSize(width, height)
 	td := mtl.TextureDescriptor{
@@ -796,7 +800,7 @@ func (g *Graphics) NewShader(program *shaderir.Program) (driver.Shader, error) {
 	panic("metal: NewShader is not implemented")
 }
 
-func (g *Graphics) DrawShader(dst driver.ImageID, shader driver.ShaderID, indexLen int, indexOffset int, mode driver.CompositeMode, uniforms []interface{}, srcs []driver.ImageID) error {
+func (g *Graphics) DrawShader(dst driver.ImageID, srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]driver.ImageID, shader driver.ShaderID, indexLen int, indexOffset int, mode driver.CompositeMode, uniforms []interface{}) error {
 	panic("metal: DrawShader is not implemented")
 }
 

internal/graphicsdriver/opengl/graphics.go

@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@ func (g *Graphics) genNextImageID() driver.ImageID {
 	return id
 }
 
+func (g *Graphics) InvalidImageID() driver.ImageID {
+	return -1
+}
+
 func (g *Graphics) genNextShaderID() driver.ShaderID {
 	id := g.nextShaderID
 	g.nextShaderID++
@@ -215,7 +219,15 @@ func (g *Graphics) Draw(dst, src driver.ImageID, indexLen int, indexOffset int,
 		})
 	}
 
-	if err := g.useProgram(program, uniforms, []textureNative{source.textureNative}); err != nil {
+	var imgs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]textureVariable
+	for i := range imgs {
+		if i == 0 {
+			imgs[i].valid = true
+			imgs[i].native = source.textureNative
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := g.useProgram(program, uniforms, imgs); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -275,7 +287,7 @@ func (g *Graphics) removeShader(shader *Shader) {
 	delete(g.shaders, shader.id)
 }
 
-func (g *Graphics) DrawShader(dst driver.ImageID, shader driver.ShaderID, indexLen int, indexOffset int, mode driver.CompositeMode, uniforms []interface{}, srcs []driver.ImageID) error {
+func (g *Graphics) DrawShader(dst driver.ImageID, srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]driver.ImageID, shader driver.ShaderID, indexLen int, indexOffset int, mode driver.CompositeMode, uniforms []interface{}) error {
 	d := g.images[dst]
 	s := g.shaders[shader]
 
@@ -292,9 +304,13 @@ func (g *Graphics) DrawShader(dst driver.ImageID, shader driver.ShaderID, indexL
 		us[k].value = v
 	}
 
-	ts := make([]textureNative, len(srcs))
+	var ts [graphics.ShaderImageNum]textureVariable
-	for k, v := range srcs {
+	for i, src := range srcs {
-		ts[k] = g.images[v].textureNative
+		if src == g.InvalidImageID() {
+			continue
+		}
+		ts[i].valid = true
+		ts[i].native = g.images[src].textureNative
 	}
 
 	if err := g.useProgram(s.p, us, ts); err != nil {

internal/graphicsdriver/opengl/program.go

@@ -239,8 +239,13 @@ type uniformVariable struct {
 	value interface{}
 }
 
+type textureVariable struct {
+	valid  bool
+	native textureNative
+}
+
 // useProgram uses the program (programTexture).
-func (g *Graphics) useProgram(program program, uniforms []uniformVariable, textures []textureNative) error {
+func (g *Graphics) useProgram(program program, uniforms []uniformVariable, textures [graphics.ShaderImageNum]textureVariable) error {
 	if !g.state.lastProgram.equal(program) {
 		g.context.useProgram(program)
 		if g.state.lastProgram.equal(zeroProgram) {
@@ -278,13 +283,16 @@ func (g *Graphics) useProgram(program program, uniforms []uniformVariable, textu
 	}
 
 	for i, t := range textures {
+		if !t.valid {
+			continue
+		}
 		g.context.uniformInt(program, fmt.Sprintf("T%d", i), i)
 		if g.state.lastActiveTexture != i {
 			g.context.activeTexture(i)
 			g.state.lastActiveTexture = i
 		}
 		// Apparently, a texture must be bound every time. The cache is not used here.
-		g.context.bindTexture(t)
+		g.context.bindTexture(t.native)
 	}
 
 	return nil

internal/mipmap/mipmap.go

@@ -87,9 +87,10 @@ func (m *Mipmap) Pixels(x, y, width, height int) ([]byte, error) {
 	return m.orig.Pixels(x, y, width, height)
 }
 
-func (m *Mipmap) DrawTriangles(src *Mipmap, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}, images []*Mipmap) {
+func (m *Mipmap) DrawTriangles(srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Mipmap, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}) {
 	level := 0
-	if src != nil && !src.volatile && filter != driver.FilterScreen {
+	// TODO: Do we need to check all the sources' states of being volatile?
+	if srcs[0] != nil && !srcs[0].volatile && filter != driver.FilterScreen {
 		level = math.MaxInt32
 		for i := 0; i < len(indices)/3; i++ {
 			const n = graphics.VertexFloatNum
@@ -138,30 +139,27 @@ func (m *Mipmap) DrawTriangles(src *Mipmap, vertices []float32, indices []uint16
 		s = shader.shader
 	}
 
-	var srcimg *shareable.Image
+	var imgs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*shareable.Image
-	if src != nil {
+	for i, src := range srcs {
-		srcimg = src.orig
+		if src == nil {
-	}
+			continue
-
+		}
-	if level != 0 {
+		if level != 0 {
-		if img := src.level(level); img != nil {
+			if img := src.level(level); img != nil {
-			srcimg = img
+				const n = graphics.VertexFloatNum
-			const n = graphics.VertexFloatNum
+				s := float32(pow2(level))
-			s := float32(pow2(level))
+				for i := 0; i < len(vertices)/n; i++ {
-			for i := 0; i < len(vertices)/n; i++ {
+					vertices[i*n+2] /= s
-				vertices[i*n+2] /= s
+					vertices[i*n+3] /= s
-				vertices[i*n+3] /= s
+				}
+				imgs[i] = img
+				continue
 			}
 		}
+		imgs[i] = src.orig
 	}
 
-	// TODO: Do we need to consider mipmaps here?
+	m.orig.DrawTriangles(imgs, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, s, uniforms)
-	var imgs []*shareable.Image
-	for _, img := range images {
-		imgs = append(imgs, img.orig)
-	}
-
-	m.orig.DrawTriangles(srcimg, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, s, uniforms, imgs)
 	m.disposeMipmaps()
 }
 
@@ -222,7 +220,7 @@ func (m *Mipmap) level(level int) *shareable.Image {
 		return nil
 	}
 	s := shareable.NewImage(w2, h2, m.volatile)
-	s.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, filter, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	s.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*shareable.Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, filter, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	m.imgs[level] = s
 
 	return m.imgs[level]

internal/restorable/image.go

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (p *Pixels) At(i, j int) (byte, byte, byte, byte) {
 
 // drawTrianglesHistoryItem is an item for history of draw-image commands.
 type drawTrianglesHistoryItem struct {
-	image        *Image
+	images       [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image
 	vertices     []float32
 	indices      []uint16
 	colorm       *affine.ColorM
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ type drawTrianglesHistoryItem struct {
 	sourceRegion driver.Region
 	shader       *Shader
 	uniforms     []interface{}
-	images       []*Image
 }
 
 // Image represents an image that can be restored when GL context is lost.
@@ -260,7 +259,7 @@ func fillImage(i *graphicscommand.Image, clr color.RGBA) {
 	// Add 1 pixels for paddings.
 	vs := quadVertices(0, 0, float32(dw), float32(dh), 1, 1, float32(sw-1), float32(sh-1), rf, gf, bf, af)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	i.DrawTriangles(emptyImage.image, vs, is, nil, compositemode, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	i.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*graphicscommand.Image{emptyImage.image}, vs, is, nil, compositemode, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 }
 
 // BasePixelsForTesting returns the image's basePixels for testing.
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ func (i *Image) ReplacePixels(pixels []byte, x, y, width, height int) {
 //   5: Color G
 //   6: Color B
 //   7: Color Y
-func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(img *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}, images []*Image) {
+func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}) {
 	if i.priority {
 		panic("restorable: DrawTriangles cannot be called on a priority image")
 	}
@@ -363,41 +362,38 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(img *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16,
 
 	// TODO: Add tests to confirm this logic.
 	var srcstale bool
-	if img != nil && (img.stale || img.volatile) {
+	for _, src := range srcs {
-		srcstale = true
+		if src == nil {
-	}
+			continue
-	if !srcstale {
+		}
-		for _, t := range images {
+		if src.stale || src.volatile {
-			if t.stale || t.volatile {
+			srcstale = true
-				srcstale = true
+			break
-				break
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	if srcstale || i.screen || !needsRestoring() || i.volatile {
 		i.makeStale()
 	} else {
-		i.appendDrawTrianglesHistory(img, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, shader, uniforms, images)
+		i.appendDrawTrianglesHistory(srcs, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, shader, uniforms)
 	}
 	var s *graphicscommand.Shader
 	if shader != nil {
 		s = shader.shader
 	}
-	var gimg *graphicscommand.Image
-	if img != nil {
-		gimg = img.image
-	}
 
-	var ts []*graphicscommand.Image
+	var imgs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*graphicscommand.Image
-	for _, t := range images {
+	for i, src := range srcs {
-		ts = append(ts, t.image)
+		if src == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		imgs[i] = src.image
 	}
-	i.image.DrawTriangles(gimg, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, s, uniforms, ts)
+	i.image.DrawTriangles(imgs, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, s, uniforms)
 }
 
 // appendDrawTrianglesHistory appends a draw-image history item to the image.
-func (i *Image) appendDrawTrianglesHistory(image *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}, images []*Image) {
+func (i *Image) appendDrawTrianglesHistory(srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}) {
 	if i.stale || i.volatile || i.screen {
 		return
 	}
@@ -416,7 +412,7 @@ func (i *Image) appendDrawTrianglesHistory(image *Image, vertices []float32, ind
 	copy(is, indices)
 
 	item := &drawTrianglesHistoryItem{
-		image:        image,
+		images:       srcs,
 		vertices:     vs,
 		indices:      is,
 		colorm:       colorm,
@@ -426,7 +422,6 @@ func (i *Image) appendDrawTrianglesHistory(image *Image, vertices []float32, ind
 		sourceRegion: sourceRegion,
 		shader:       shader,
 		uniforms:     uniforms,
-		images:       images,
 	}
 	i.drawTrianglesHistory = append(i.drawTrianglesHistory, item)
 }
@@ -515,10 +510,10 @@ func (i *Image) resolveStale() error {
 // dependsOn reports whether the image depends on target.
 func (i *Image) dependsOn(target *Image) bool {
 	for _, c := range i.drawTrianglesHistory {
-		if c.image == target {
-			return true
-		}
 		for _, img := range c.images {
+			if img == nil {
+				continue
+			}
 			if img == target {
 				return true
 			}
@@ -541,10 +536,10 @@ func (i *Image) dependsOnShader(shader *Shader) bool {
 func (i *Image) dependingImages() map[*Image]struct{} {
 	r := map[*Image]struct{}{}
 	for _, c := range i.drawTrianglesHistory {
-		if c.image != nil {
-			r[c.image] = struct{}{}
-		}
 		for _, img := range c.images {
+			if img == nil {
+				continue
+			}
 			r[img] = struct{}{}
 		}
 	}
@@ -592,23 +587,22 @@ func (i *Image) restore() error {
 	i.basePixels.Apply(gimg)
 
 	for _, c := range i.drawTrianglesHistory {
-		if c.image != nil && c.image.hasDependency() {
-			panic("restorable: all dependencies must be already resolved but not")
-		}
-		// TODO: Check the uniform variable's images.
-		var img *graphicscommand.Image
-		if c.image != nil {
-			img = c.image.image
-		}
 		var s *graphicscommand.Shader
 		if c.shader != nil {
 			s = c.shader.shader
 		}
-		var imgs []*graphicscommand.Image
+
-		for _, img := range c.images {
+		var imgs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*graphicscommand.Image
-			imgs = append(imgs, img.image)
+		for i, img := range c.images {
+			if img == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if img.hasDependency() {
+				panic("restorable: all dependencies must be already resolved but not")
+			}
+			imgs[i] = img.image
 		}
-		gimg.DrawTriangles(img, c.vertices, c.indices, c.colorm, c.mode, c.filter, c.address, c.sourceRegion, s, c.uniforms, imgs)
+		gimg.DrawTriangles(imgs, c.vertices, c.indices, c.colorm, c.mode, c.filter, c.address, c.sourceRegion, s, c.uniforms)
 	}
 
 	if len(i.drawTrianglesHistory) > 0 {

internal/restorable/images_test.go

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func TestRestoreChain(t *testing.T) {
 	for i := 0; i < num-1; i++ {
 		vs := quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0)
 		is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-		imgs[i+1].DrawTriangles(imgs[i], vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+		imgs[i+1].DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{imgs[i]}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	}
 	if err := ResolveStaleImages(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -173,10 +173,10 @@ func TestRestoreChain2(t *testing.T) {
 	imgs[8].ReplacePixels([]byte{clr8.R, clr8.G, clr8.B, clr8.A}, 0, 0, w, h)
 
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	imgs[8].DrawTriangles(imgs[7], quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	imgs[8].DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{imgs[7]}, quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
-	imgs[9].DrawTriangles(imgs[8], quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	imgs[9].DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{imgs[8]}, quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	for i := 0; i < 7; i++ {
-		imgs[i+1].DrawTriangles(imgs[i], quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+		imgs[i+1].DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{imgs[i]}, quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	}
 
 	if err := ResolveStaleImages(); err != nil {
@@ -216,10 +216,10 @@ func TestRestoreOverrideSource(t *testing.T) {
 	clr1 := color.RGBA{0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff}
 	img1.ReplacePixels([]byte{clr0.R, clr0.G, clr0.B, clr0.A}, 0, 0, w, h)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	img2.DrawTriangles(img1, quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img2.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img1}, quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
-	img3.DrawTriangles(img2, quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img3.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img2}, quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	img0.ReplacePixels([]byte{clr1.R, clr1.G, clr1.B, clr1.A}, 0, 0, w, h)
-	img1.DrawTriangles(img0, quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img1.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img0}, quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	if err := ResolveStaleImages(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -298,23 +298,23 @@ func TestRestoreComplexGraph(t *testing.T) {
 	}()
 	vs := quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	img3.DrawTriangles(img0, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img3.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img0}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	vs = quadVertices(w, h, 1, 0)
-	img3.DrawTriangles(img1, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img3.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img1}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	vs = quadVertices(w, h, 1, 0)
-	img4.DrawTriangles(img1, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img4.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img1}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	vs = quadVertices(w, h, 2, 0)
-	img4.DrawTriangles(img2, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img4.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img2}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	vs = quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0)
-	img5.DrawTriangles(img3, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img5.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img3}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	vs = quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0)
-	img6.DrawTriangles(img3, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img6.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img3}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	vs = quadVertices(w, h, 1, 0)
-	img6.DrawTriangles(img4, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img6.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img4}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	vs = quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0)
-	img7.DrawTriangles(img2, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img7.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img2}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	vs = quadVertices(w, h, 2, 0)
-	img7.DrawTriangles(img3, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img7.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img3}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	if err := ResolveStaleImages(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -406,8 +406,8 @@ func TestRestoreRecursive(t *testing.T) {
 		img0.Dispose()
 	}()
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	img1.DrawTriangles(img0, quadVertices(w, h, 1, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img1.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img0}, quadVertices(w, h, 1, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
-	img0.DrawTriangles(img1, quadVertices(w, h, 1, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img0.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img1}, quadVertices(w, h, 1, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	if err := ResolveStaleImages(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ func TestDrawTrianglesAndReplacePixels(t *testing.T) {
 
 	vs := quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	img1.DrawTriangles(img0, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img1.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img0}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	img1.ReplacePixels([]byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}, 0, 0, 2, 1)
 
 	if err := ResolveStaleImages(); err != nil {
@@ -538,8 +538,8 @@ func TestDispose(t *testing.T) {
 	defer img2.Dispose()
 
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	img1.DrawTriangles(img2, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img1.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img2}, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
-	img0.DrawTriangles(img1, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img0.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img1}, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	img1.Dispose()
 
 	if err := ResolveStaleImages(); err != nil {
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ func TestReplacePixelsOnly(t *testing.T) {
 
 	vs := quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	img1.DrawTriangles(img0, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img1.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img0}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	img0.ReplacePixels([]byte{5, 6, 7, 8}, 0, 0, 1, 1)
 
 	// BasePixelsForTesting is available without GPU accessing.
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ func TestReadPixelsFromVolatileImage(t *testing.T) {
 	src.ReplacePixels(pix, 0, 0, w, h)
 	vs := quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	dst.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 
 	// Read the pixels. If the implementation is correct, dst tries to read its pixels from GPU due to being
 	// stale.
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@ func TestAllowReplacePixelsAfterDrawTriangles(t *testing.T) {
 
 	vs := quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	dst.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	dst.ReplacePixels(make([]byte, 4*w*h), 0, 0, w, h)
 	// ReplacePixels for a whole image doesn't panic.
 }
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ func TestDisallowReplacePixelsForPartAfterDrawTriangles(t *testing.T) {
 
 	vs := quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	dst.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	dst.ReplacePixels(make([]byte, 4), 0, 0, 1, 1)
 }
 
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ func TestFill2(t *testing.T) {
 	dst := NewImage(w, h, false)
 	vs := quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	dst.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 
 	// Fill src with a different color. This should not affect dst.
 	src.Fill(color.RGBA{0, 0xff, 0, 0xff})
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ func TestMutateSlices(t *testing.T) {
 	vs := quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0)
 	is := make([]uint16, len(graphics.QuadIndices()))
 	copy(is, graphics.QuadIndices())
-	dst.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	for i := range vs {
 		vs[i] = 0
 	}

internal/restorable/shader_test.go

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func TestShader(t *testing.T) {
 	us := []interface{}{
 		[]float32{0, 0},
 	}
-	img.DrawTriangles(nil, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), graphics.QuadIndices(), nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, s, us, nil)
+	img.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{}, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), graphics.QuadIndices(), nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, s, us)
 
 	if err := ResolveStaleImages(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func TestShaderChain(t *testing.T) {
 		us := []interface{}{
 			[]float32{0, 0},
 		}
-		imgs[i+1].DrawTriangles(nil, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), graphics.QuadIndices(), nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, s, us, imgs[i:i+1])
+		imgs[i+1].DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{imgs[i]}, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), graphics.QuadIndices(), nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, s, us)
 	}
 
 	if err := ResolveStaleImages(); err != nil {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ func TestShaderMultipleSources(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skip("shader is not available on this environment")
 	}
 
-	srcs := make([]*Image, 3)
+	var srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image
 	for i := range srcs {
 		srcs[i] = NewImage(1, 1, false)
 	}
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func TestShaderMultipleSources(t *testing.T) {
 	us := []interface{}{
 		[]float32{0, 0},
 	}
-	dst.DrawTriangles(nil, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), graphics.QuadIndices(), nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, s, us, srcs)
+	dst.DrawTriangles(srcs, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), graphics.QuadIndices(), nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, s, us)
 
 	// Clear one of the sources after DrawTriangles. dst should not be affected.
 	srcs[0].Fill(color.RGBA{})
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func TestShaderDispose(t *testing.T) {
 	us := []interface{}{
 		[]float32{0, 0},
 	}
-	img.DrawTriangles(nil, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), graphics.QuadIndices(), nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, s, us, nil)
+	img.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{}, quadVertices(1, 1, 0, 0), graphics.QuadIndices(), nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, s, us)
 
 	// Dispose the shader. This should invalidates all the images using this shader i.e., all the images become
 	// stale.

internal/shareable/image.go

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func (i *Image) ensureNotShared() {
 		dx1, dy1, sx1, sy1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 	}
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	newImg.DrawTriangles(i.backend.restorable, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	newImg.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*restorable.Image{i.backend.restorable}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 
 	i.dispose(false)
 	i.backend = &backend{
@@ -273,6 +273,9 @@ func (i *Image) regionWithPadding() (x, y, width, height int) {
 }
 
 func (i *Image) processSrc(src *Image) {
+	if src == nil {
+		return
+	}
 	if src.disposed {
 		panic("shareable: the drawing source image must not be disposed (DrawTriangles)")
 	}
@@ -287,12 +290,6 @@ func (i *Image) processSrc(src *Image) {
 	}
 }
 
-func makeSharedIfNeeded(src *Image) {
-	if !src.isShared() && src.shareable() {
-		imagesToMakeShared[src] = struct{}{}
-	}
-}
-
 // DrawTriangles draws triangles with the given image.
 //
 // The vertex floats are:
@@ -305,7 +302,7 @@ func makeSharedIfNeeded(src *Image) {
 //   5: Color G
 //   6: Color B
 //   7: Color Y
-func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(img *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}, images []*Image) {
+func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(srcs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16, colorm *affine.ColorM, mode driver.CompositeMode, filter driver.Filter, address driver.Address, sourceRegion driver.Region, shader *Shader, uniforms []interface{}) {
 	backendsM.Lock()
 	// Do not use defer for performance.
 
@@ -314,14 +311,7 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(img *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16,
 	}
 	i.ensureNotShared()
 
-	if img != nil {
+	for _, src := range srcs {
-		i.processSrc(img)
-	}
-	firstImg := img
-	for _, src := range images {
-		if firstImg == nil {
-			firstImg = src
-		}
 		i.processSrc(src)
 	}
 
@@ -332,9 +322,10 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(img *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16,
 		dy = paddingSize
 	}
 
+	// TODO: Pass the offsets as uniform variables for second and following images.
 	var oxf, oyf float32
-	if firstImg != nil {
+	if srcs[0] != nil {
-		ox, oy, _, _ := firstImg.regionWithPadding()
+		ox, oy, _, _ := srcs[0].regionWithPadding()
 		ox += paddingSize
 		oy += paddingSize
 		oxf, oyf = float32(ox), float32(oy)
@@ -356,25 +347,26 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(img *Image, vertices []float32, indices []uint16,
 		s = shader.shader
 	}
 
-	var imgs []*restorable.Image
+	var imgs [graphics.ShaderImageNum]*restorable.Image
-	for _, img := range images {
+	for i, src := range srcs {
-		imgs = append(imgs, img.backend.restorable)
+		if src == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		imgs[i] = src.backend.restorable
 	}
 
-	var r *restorable.Image
+	i.backend.restorable.DrawTriangles(imgs, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, s, uniforms)
-	if img != nil {
-		r = img.backend.restorable
-	}
-	i.backend.restorable.DrawTriangles(r, vertices, indices, colorm, mode, filter, address, sourceRegion, s, uniforms, imgs)
 
 	i.nonUpdatedCount = 0
 	delete(imagesToMakeShared, i)
 
-	if img != nil {
+	for _, src := range srcs {
-		makeSharedIfNeeded(img)
+		if src == nil {
-	}
+			continue
-	for _, src := range images {
+		}
-		makeSharedIfNeeded(src)
+		if !src.isShared() && src.shareable() {
+			imagesToMakeShared[src] = struct{}{}
+		}
 	}
 
 	backendsM.Unlock()

internal/shareable/image_test.go

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func TestEnsureNotShared(t *testing.T) {
 	// img4.ensureNotShared() should be called.
 	vs := quadVertices(size/2, size/2, size/4, size/4, 1)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	img4.DrawTriangles(img3, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img4.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img3}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	want := false
 	if got := img4.IsSharedForTesting(); got != want {
 		t.Errorf("got: %v, want: %v", got, want)
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ func TestEnsureNotShared(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Check further drawing doesn't cause panic.
 	// This bug was fixed by 03dcd948.
-	img4.DrawTriangles(img3, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img4.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img3}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 }
 
 func TestReshared(t *testing.T) {
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func TestReshared(t *testing.T) {
 	// Use img1 as a render target.
 	vs := quadVertices(size, size, 0, 0, 1)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	img1.DrawTriangles(img2, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img1.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img2}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	if got, want := img1.IsSharedForTesting(), false; got != want {
 		t.Errorf("got: %v, want: %v", got, want)
 	}
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func TestReshared(t *testing.T) {
 		if err := MakeImagesSharedForTesting(); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		img0.DrawTriangles(img1, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+		img0.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img1}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 		if got, want := img1.IsSharedForTesting(), false; got != want {
 			t.Errorf("got: %v, want: %v", got, want)
 		}
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func TestReshared(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	img0.DrawTriangles(img1, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	img0.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img1}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	if got, want := img1.IsSharedForTesting(), true; got != want {
 		t.Errorf("got: %v, want: %v", got, want)
 	}
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ func TestReshared(t *testing.T) {
 		if err := MakeImagesSharedForTesting(); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		img0.DrawTriangles(img3, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+		img0.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{img3}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 		if got, want := img3.IsSharedForTesting(), false; got != want {
 			t.Errorf("got: %v, want: %v", got, want)
 		}
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ func TestReplacePixelsAfterDrawTriangles(t *testing.T) {
 
 	vs := quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0, 1)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	dst.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeCopy, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 	dst.ReplacePixels(pix)
 
 	pix, err := dst.Pixels(0, 0, w, h)
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ func TestSmallImages(t *testing.T) {
 
 	vs := quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0, 1)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	dst.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 
 	pix, err := dst.Pixels(0, 0, w, h)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ func TestLongImages(t *testing.T) {
 	const scale = 120
 	vs := quadVertices(w, h, 0, 0, scale)
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
-	dst.DrawTriangles(src, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil, nil)
+	dst.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderImageNum]*Image{src}, vs, is, nil, driver.CompositeModeSourceOver, driver.FilterNearest, driver.AddressUnsafe, driver.Region{}, nil, nil)
 
 	pix, err := dst.Pixels(0, 0, dstW, dstH)
 	if err != nil {

shader.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"go/token"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/buffered"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphics"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/shader"
 )
 
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ type Shader struct {
 	shader *buffered.Shader
 }
 
-func NewShader(src []byte, textureNum int) (*Shader, error) {
+func NewShader(src []byte) (*Shader, error) {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	buf.Write(src)
 	buf.WriteString(shaderSuffix)
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ func NewShader(src []byte, textureNum int) (*Shader, error) {
 	}
 
 	// TODO: Create a pseudo vertex entrypoint to treat the attribute values correctly.
-	s, err := shader.Compile(fs, f, "Vertex", "Fragment", textureNum)
+	s, err := shader.Compile(fs, f, "Vertex", "Fragment", graphics.ShaderImageNum)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}