diff --git a/internal/ui/ui_glfw.go b/internal/ui/ui_glfw.go
index c870e723c..fccfb3305 100644
--- a/internal/ui/ui_glfw.go
+++ b/internal/ui/ui_glfw.go
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/devicescale"
-	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/driver"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/glfw"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphicsdriver"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/input"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/mainthread"
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ type userInterface struct {
 	reqWidth  int
 	reqHeight int
 
+	driver graphicsdriver.GraphicsDriver
+
 	m sync.Mutex
 }
 
@@ -575,10 +577,12 @@ func DeviceScaleFactor() float64 {
 	return f
 }
 
-func Run(width, height int, scale float64, title string, g GraphicsContext, mainloop bool) error {
+func Run(width, height int, scale float64, title string, g GraphicsContext, mainloop bool, driver graphicsdriver.GraphicsDriver) error {
 	u := currentUI
 	_ = mainthread.Run(func() error {
-		if driver.Graphics().IsGL() {
+		u.driver = driver
+
+		if driver.IsGL() {
 			glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMajor, 2)
 			glfw.WindowHint(glfw.ContextVersionMinor, 1)
 		} else {
@@ -605,7 +609,7 @@ func Run(width, height int, scale float64, title string, g GraphicsContext, main
 		}
 		u.window = window
 
-		if driver.Graphics().IsGL() {
+		if driver.IsGL() {
 			u.window.MakeContextCurrent()
 		}
 
@@ -680,7 +684,7 @@ func Run(width, height int, scale float64, title string, g GraphicsContext, main
 		w = u.nativeWindow()
 		return nil
 	})
-	driver.Graphics().SetWindow(w)
+	driver.SetWindow(w)
 	return u.loop(g)
 }
 
@@ -835,7 +839,7 @@ func (u *userInterface) loop(g GraphicsContext) error {
 
 // swapBuffers must be called from the main thread.
 func (u *userInterface) swapBuffers() {
-	if driver.Graphics().IsGL() {
+	if u.driver.IsGL() {
 		u.window.SwapBuffers()
 	}
 }
@@ -933,7 +937,7 @@ func (u *userInterface) forceSetScreenSize(width, height int, scale float64, ful
 		u.window.SetTitle(u.title)
 	}
 
-	if driver.Graphics().IsGL() {
+	if u.driver.IsGL() {
 		// SwapInterval is affected by the current monitor of the window.
 		// This needs to be called at least after SetMonitor.
 		// Without SwapInterval after SetMonitor, vsynch doesn't work (#375).
@@ -947,7 +951,7 @@ func (u *userInterface) forceSetScreenSize(width, height int, scale float64, ful
 			glfw.SwapInterval(0)
 		}
 	}
-	driver.Graphics().SetVsyncEnabled(vsync)
+	u.driver.SetVsyncEnabled(vsync)
 
 	u.toChangeSize = true
 }
diff --git a/internal/ui/ui_js.go b/internal/ui/ui_js.go
index 666076f49..2faf67cea 100644
--- a/internal/ui/ui_js.go
+++ b/internal/ui/ui_js.go
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gopherjs/gopherwasm/js"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/devicescale"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphicsdriver"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/input"
 )
@@ -372,7 +373,7 @@ func Loop(ch <-chan error) error {
 	return <-ch
 }
 
-func Run(width, height int, scale float64, title string, g GraphicsContext, mainloop bool) error {
+func Run(width, height int, scale float64, title string, g GraphicsContext, mainloop bool, driver graphicsdriver.GraphicsDriver) error {
 	u := currentUI
 	document.Set("title", title)
 	u.setScreenSize(width, height, scale, u.fullscreen)
diff --git a/internal/ui/ui_mobile.go b/internal/ui/ui_mobile.go
index 454b8a2f8..3d720b038 100644
--- a/internal/ui/ui_mobile.go
+++ b/internal/ui/ui_mobile.go
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/mobile/gl"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/devicescale"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphicsdriver"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/graphicsdriver/opengl"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/hooks"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/input"
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ func appMain(a app.App) {
 	}
 }
 
-func Run(width, height int, scale float64, title string, g GraphicsContext, mainloop bool) error {
+func Run(width, height int, scale float64, title string, g GraphicsContext, mainloop bool, driver graphicsdriver.GraphicsDriver) error {
 	u := currentUI
 
 	u.m.Lock()
diff --git a/run.go b/run.go
index eb7dee811..313d34828 100644
--- a/run.go
+++ b/run.go
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/clock"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/driver"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/ui"
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/internal/web"
 )
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ func run(width, height int, scale float64, title string, g *graphicsContext, mai
 	if !web.IsGopherJS() {
 		defer atomic.StoreInt32(&isRunning, 0)
 	}
-	if err := ui.Run(width, height, scale, title, g, mainloop); err != nil {
+	if err := ui.Run(width, height, scale, title, g, mainloop, driver.Graphics()); err != nil {
 		if err == ui.RegularTermination {
 			return nil
 		}