ebiten: add Draw{Image,Triangles}Options.DisableMipmaps

Mipmaps could be unexpectedly expensive even when we don't need mipmaps.
In order to improve performance, let's add an option to disable mipmaps.

Closes #3095

examples/minify/main.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	screenWidth  = 800
+	screenWidth  = 1000
 	screenHeight = 480
 )
 
@@ -44,20 +44,28 @@ type Game struct {
 	rotate  bool
 	clip    bool
 	counter int
+	pause   bool
 }
 
 func (g *Game) Update() error {
-	g.counter++
-	if g.counter == 480 {
-		g.counter = 0
-	}
-
 	if inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeyR) {
 		g.rotate = !g.rotate
 	}
 	if inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeyC) {
 		g.clip = !g.clip
 	}
+	if inpututil.IsMouseButtonJustPressed(ebiten.MouseButtonLeft) {
+		g.pause = !g.pause
+	}
+
+	if g.pause {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	g.counter++
+	if g.counter == 480 {
+		g.counter = 0
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +73,8 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 	s := 1.5 / math.Pow(1.01, float64(g.counter))
 
 	clippedGophersImage := gophersImage.SubImage(image.Rect(100, 100, 200, 200)).(*ebiten.Image)
-	for i, f := range []ebiten.Filter{ebiten.FilterNearest, ebiten.FilterLinear} {
+	for i := range 3 {
+		//for i, f := range []ebiten.Filter{ebiten.FilterNearest, ebiten.FilterLinear} {
 		w, h := gophersImage.Bounds().Dx(), gophersImage.Bounds().Dy()
 
 		op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
@@ -75,8 +84,15 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 			op.GeoM.Translate(float64(w)/2, float64(h)/2)
 		}
 		op.GeoM.Scale(s, s)
-		op.GeoM.Translate(32+float64(i*w)*s+float64(i*4), 64)
-		op.Filter = f
+		op.GeoM.Translate(32+float64(i*w)*s+float64(i*4), 100)
+		if i == 0 {
+			op.Filter = ebiten.FilterNearest
+		} else {
+			op.Filter = ebiten.FilterLinear
+		}
+		if i == 2 {
+			op.DisableMipmaps = true
+		}
 		if g.clip {
 			screen.DrawImage(clippedGophersImage, op)
 		} else {
@@ -84,9 +100,10 @@ func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	msg := fmt.Sprintf(`Minifying images (Nearest filter vs Linear filter):
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf(`Minifying images (Nearest filter, Linear filter (w/ mipmaps), and Linear Filter (w/o mipmaps)):
 Press R to rotate the images.
 Press C to clip the images.
+Click to pause and resume.
 Scale: %0.2f`, s)
 	ebitenutil.DebugPrint(screen, msg)
 }

image.go

@@ -144,6 +144,16 @@ type DrawImageOptions struct {
 	// Filter is a type of texture filter.
 	// The default (zero) value is FilterNearest.
 	Filter Filter
+
+	// DisableMipmaps disables mipmaps.
+	// When Filter is FilterLinear and GeoM shrinks the image, mipmaps are used by default.
+	// Mipmap is useful to render a shrunk image with high quality.
+	// However, mipmaps can be expensive, especially on mobiles.
+	// When DisableMipmaps is true, mipmap is not used.
+	// When Filter is not FilterLinear, DisableMipmaps is ignored.
+	//
+	// The default (zero) value is false.
+	DisableMipmaps bool
 }
 
 // adjustPosition converts the position in the *ebiten.Image coordinate to the *ui.Image coordinate.
@@ -273,7 +283,11 @@ func (i *Image) DrawImage(img *Image, options *DrawImageOptions) {
 		hint = restorable.HintOverwriteDstRegion
 	}
 
-	i.image.DrawTriangles(srcs, vs, is, blend, dr, [graphics.ShaderSrcImageCount]image.Rectangle{img.adjustedBounds()}, shader.shader, i.tmpUniforms, graphicsdriver.FillRuleFillAll, canSkipMipmap(geoM, filter), false, hint)
+	skipMipmap := options.DisableMipmaps
+	if !skipMipmap {
+		skipMipmap = canSkipMipmap(geoM, filter)
+	}
+	i.image.DrawTriangles(srcs, vs, is, blend, dr, [graphics.ShaderSrcImageCount]image.Rectangle{img.adjustedBounds()}, shader.shader, i.tmpUniforms, graphicsdriver.FillRuleFillAll, skipMipmap, false, hint)
 }
 
 // overwritesDstRegion reports whether the given parameters overwrite the destination region completely.
@@ -447,6 +461,16 @@ type DrawTrianglesOptions struct {
 	//
 	// The default (zero) value is false.
 	AntiAlias bool
+
+	// DisableMipmaps disables mipmaps.
+	// When Filter is FilterLinear and GeoM shrinks the image, mipmaps are used by default.
+	// Mipmap is useful to render a shrunk image with high quality.
+	// However, mipmaps can be expensive, especially on mobiles.
+	// When DisableMipmaps is true, mipmap is not used.
+	// When Filter is not FilterLinear, DisableMipmaps is ignored.
+	//
+	// The default (zero) value is false.
+	DisableMipmaps bool
 }
 
 // MaxIndicesCount is the maximum number of indices for DrawTriangles and DrawTrianglesShader.
@@ -576,7 +600,11 @@ func (i *Image) DrawTriangles(vertices []Vertex, indices []uint16, img *Image, o
 		})
 	}
 
-	i.image.DrawTriangles(srcs, vs, is, blend, i.adjustedBounds(), [graphics.ShaderSrcImageCount]image.Rectangle{img.adjustedBounds()}, shader.shader, i.tmpUniforms, graphicsdriver.FillRule(options.FillRule), filter != builtinshader.FilterLinear, options.AntiAlias, restorable.HintNone)
+	skipMipmap := options.DisableMipmaps
+	if !skipMipmap {
+		skipMipmap = filter != builtinshader.FilterLinear
+	}
+	i.image.DrawTriangles(srcs, vs, is, blend, i.adjustedBounds(), [graphics.ShaderSrcImageCount]image.Rectangle{img.adjustedBounds()}, shader.shader, i.tmpUniforms, graphicsdriver.FillRule(options.FillRule), skipMipmap, options.AntiAlias, restorable.HintNone)
 }
 
 // DrawTrianglesShaderOptions represents options for DrawTrianglesShader.

internal/mipmap/mipmap.go

@@ -164,40 +164,40 @@ func (m *Mipmap) level(level int) *buffered.Image {
 		return img.img
 	}
 
-	var w, h int
+	var srcW, srcH int
 	var src *buffered.Image
 	vs := make([]float32, 4*graphics.VertexFloatCount)
 	switch {
 	case level == 1:
 		src = m.orig
-		w = m.width
-		h = m.height
+		srcW = m.width
+		srcH = m.height
 	case level > 1:
 		src = m.level(level - 1)
 		if src == nil {
 			m.setImg(level, nil)
 			return nil
 		}
-		w = sizeForLevel(m.width, level-1)
-		h = sizeForLevel(m.height, level-1)
+		srcW = sizeForLevel(m.width, level-1)
+		srcH = sizeForLevel(m.height, level-1)
 	default:
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("mipmap: invalid level: %d", level))
 	}
 
-	graphics.QuadVerticesFromSrcAndMatrix(vs, 0, 0, float32(w), float32(h), 0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1)
+	graphics.QuadVerticesFromSrcAndMatrix(vs, 0, 0, float32(srcW), float32(srcH), 0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1)
 
 	is := graphics.QuadIndices()
 
-	w2 := sizeForLevel(m.width, level)
-	h2 := sizeForLevel(m.height, level)
-	if w2 == 0 || h2 == 0 {
+	dstW := sizeForLevel(m.width, level)
+	dstH := sizeForLevel(m.height, level)
+	if dstW == 0 || dstH == 0 {
 		m.setImg(level, nil)
 		return nil
 	}
 	// buffered.NewImage panics with a too big size when actual allocation happens.
 	// 4096 should be a safe size in most environments (#1399).
 	// Unfortunately a precise max image size cannot be obtained here since this requires GPU access.
-	if w2 > 4096 || h2 > 4096 {
+	if dstW > 4096 || dstH > 4096 {
 		m.setImg(level, nil)
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -207,11 +207,11 @@ func (m *Mipmap) level(level int) *buffered.Image {
 		// As s is overwritten, this doesn't have to be cleared.
 		s = img.img
 	} else {
-		s = buffered.NewImage(w2, h2, m.imageType)
+		s = buffered.NewImage(dstW, dstH, m.imageType)
 	}
 
-	dstRegion := image.Rect(0, 0, w2, h2)
-	srcRegion := image.Rect(0, 0, w, h)
+	dstRegion := image.Rect(0, 0, dstW, dstH)
+	srcRegion := image.Rect(0, 0, srcW, srcH)
 	s.DrawTriangles([graphics.ShaderSrcImageCount]*buffered.Image{src}, vs, is, graphicsdriver.BlendCopy, dstRegion, [graphics.ShaderSrcImageCount]image.Rectangle{srcRegion}, atlas.LinearFilterShader, nil, graphicsdriver.FillRuleFillAll, restorable.HintOverwriteDstRegion)
 	m.setImg(level, s)