// Copyright 2018 The Ebiten Authors // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. //go:build example // +build example package main import ( "bytes" "image" "image/color" _ "image/png" "log" "math/rand" "time" "github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2" "github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/ebitenutil" "github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/examples/resources/images" "github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/inpututil" ) func init() { rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano()) } const ( screenWidth = 640 screenHeight = 480 ) // Sprite represents an image. type Sprite struct { image *ebiten.Image x int y int } // In returns true if (x, y) is in the sprite, and false otherwise. func (s *Sprite) In(x, y int) bool { // Check the actual color (alpha) value at the specified position // so that the result of In becomes natural to users. // // Note that this is not a good manner to use At for logic // since color from At might include some errors on some machines. // As this is not so important logic, it's ok to use it so far. return s.image.At(x-s.x, y-s.y).(color.RGBA).A > 0 } // MoveBy moves the sprite by (x, y). func (s *Sprite) MoveBy(x, y int) { w, h := s.image.Size() s.x += x s.y += y if s.x < 0 { s.x = 0 } if s.x > screenWidth-w { s.x = screenWidth - w } if s.y < 0 { s.y = 0 } if s.y > screenHeight-h { s.y = screenHeight - h } } // Draw draws the sprite. func (s *Sprite) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image, dx, dy int, alpha float64) { op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{} op.GeoM.Translate(float64(s.x+dx), float64(s.y+dy)) op.ColorM.Scale(1, 1, 1, alpha) screen.DrawImage(s.image, op) screen.DrawImage(s.image, op) } // StrokeSource represents a input device to provide strokes. type StrokeSource interface { Position() (int, int) IsJustReleased() bool } // MouseStrokeSource is a StrokeSource implementation of mouse. type MouseStrokeSource struct{} func (m *MouseStrokeSource) Position() (int, int) { return ebiten.CursorPosition() } func (m *MouseStrokeSource) IsJustReleased() bool { return inpututil.IsMouseButtonJustReleased(ebiten.MouseButtonLeft) } // TouchStrokeSource is a StrokeSource implementation of touch. type TouchStrokeSource struct { ID ebiten.TouchID } func (t *TouchStrokeSource) Position() (int, int) { return ebiten.TouchPosition(t.ID) } func (t *TouchStrokeSource) IsJustReleased() bool { return inpututil.IsTouchJustReleased(t.ID) } // Stroke manages the current drag state by mouse. type Stroke struct { source StrokeSource // initX and initY represents the position when dragging starts. initX int initY int // currentX and currentY represents the current position currentX int currentY int released bool // draggingObject represents a object (sprite in this case) // that is being dragged. draggingObject interface{} } func NewStroke(source StrokeSource) *Stroke { cx, cy := source.Position() return &Stroke{ source: source, initX: cx, initY: cy, currentX: cx, currentY: cy, } } func (s *Stroke) Update() { if s.released { return } if s.source.IsJustReleased() { s.released = true return } x, y := s.source.Position() s.currentX = x s.currentY = y } func (s *Stroke) IsReleased() bool { return s.released } func (s *Stroke) Position() (int, int) { return s.currentX, s.currentY } func (s *Stroke) PositionDiff() (int, int) { dx := s.currentX - s.initX dy := s.currentY - s.initY return dx, dy } func (s *Stroke) DraggingObject() interface{} { return s.draggingObject } func (s *Stroke) SetDraggingObject(object interface{}) { s.draggingObject = object } type Game struct { touchIDs []ebiten.TouchID strokes map[*Stroke]struct{} sprites []*Sprite } var ebitenImage *ebiten.Image func init() { // Decode an image from the image file's byte slice. img, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(images.Ebiten_png)) if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } ebitenImage = ebiten.NewImageFromImage(img) } func NewGame() *Game { // Initialize the sprites. sprites := []*Sprite{} w, h := ebitenImage.Size() for i := 0; i < 50; i++ { s := &Sprite{ image: ebitenImage, x: rand.Intn(screenWidth - w), y: rand.Intn(screenHeight - h), } sprites = append(sprites, s) } // Initialize the game. return &Game{ strokes: map[*Stroke]struct{}{}, sprites: sprites, } } func (g *Game) spriteAt(x, y int) *Sprite { // As the sprites are ordered from back to front, // search the clicked/touched sprite in reverse order. for i := len(g.sprites) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { s := g.sprites[i] if s.In(x, y) { return s } } return nil } func (g *Game) updateStroke(stroke *Stroke) { stroke.Update() if !stroke.IsReleased() { return } s := stroke.DraggingObject().(*Sprite) if s == nil { return } s.MoveBy(stroke.PositionDiff()) index := -1 for i, ss := range g.sprites { if ss == s { index = i break } } // Move the dragged sprite to the front. g.sprites = append(g.sprites[:index], g.sprites[index+1:]...) g.sprites = append(g.sprites, s) stroke.SetDraggingObject(nil) } func (g *Game) Update() error { if inpututil.IsMouseButtonJustPressed(ebiten.MouseButtonLeft) { s := NewStroke(&MouseStrokeSource{}) s.SetDraggingObject(g.spriteAt(s.Position())) g.strokes[s] = struct{}{} } g.touchIDs = inpututil.AppendJustPressedTouchIDs(g.touchIDs[:0]) for _, id := range g.touchIDs { s := NewStroke(&TouchStrokeSource{id}) s.SetDraggingObject(g.spriteAt(s.Position())) g.strokes[s] = struct{}{} } for s := range g.strokes { g.updateStroke(s) if s.IsReleased() { delete(g.strokes, s) } } return nil } func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) { draggingSprites := map[*Sprite]struct{}{} for s := range g.strokes { if sprite := s.DraggingObject().(*Sprite); sprite != nil { draggingSprites[sprite] = struct{}{} } } for _, s := range g.sprites { if _, ok := draggingSprites[s]; ok { continue } s.Draw(screen, 0, 0, 1) } for s := range g.strokes { dx, dy := s.PositionDiff() if sprite := s.DraggingObject().(*Sprite); sprite != nil { sprite.Draw(screen, dx, dy, 0.5) } } ebitenutil.DebugPrint(screen, "Drag & Drop the sprites!") } func (g *Game) Layout(outsideWidth, outsideHeight int) (int, int) { return screenWidth, screenHeight } func main() { ebiten.SetWindowSize(screenWidth, screenHeight) ebiten.SetWindowTitle("Drag & Drop (Ebitengine Demo)") if err := ebiten.RunGame(NewGame()); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } }