ebiten/examples/piano/main.go

// Copyright 2015 Hajime Hoshi
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"image/color"
	"log"
	"math"

	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/audio"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/ebitenutil"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/examples/common"
)

const (
	screenWidth  = 320
	screenHeight = 240
	sampleRate   = 44100
)

var audioContext *audio.Context

func init() {
	var err error
	audioContext, err = audio.NewContext(sampleRate)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}

var pcm = make([]float64, 4*sampleRate)

const baseFreq = 220

func init() {
	s := float64(sampleRate)
	amp := []float64{1.0, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2}
	x := []float64{4.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5, 0.25}
	for i := 0; i < len(pcm); i++ {
		v := 0.0
		twoPiF := 2.0 * math.Pi * baseFreq
		for j := 0; j < len(amp); j++ {
			a := amp[j] * math.Exp(-5*float64(i)/(x[j]*s))
			v += a * math.Sin(float64(i)*twoPiF*float64(j+1)/s)
		}
		pcm[i] = v / 5.0
	}
}

var (
	noteCache = map[int][]byte{}
)

func toBytes(l, r []int16) []byte {
	if len(l) != len(r) {
		panic("len(l) must equal to len(r)")
	}
	b := make([]byte, len(l)*4)
	for i := range l {
		b[4*i] = byte(l[i])
		b[4*i+1] = byte(l[i] >> 8)
		b[4*i+2] = byte(r[i])
		b[4*i+3] = byte(r[i] >> 8)
	}
	return b
}

type stream struct {
	*bytes.Reader
}

func (s *stream) Close() error {
	s.Reader = nil
	return nil
}

func addNote(freq float64, vol float64) error {
	// TODO: Call Close method of *audio.Player.
	// However, this works without Close because Close is automatically called when GC
	// collects a *audio.Player object.
	f := int(freq)
	if n, ok := noteCache[f]; ok {
		p, err := audio.NewPlayer(audioContext, &stream{bytes.NewReader(n)})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		p.Play()
		return nil
	}
	length := len(pcm) * baseFreq / f
	l := make([]int16, length)
	r := make([]int16, length)
	j := 0
	jj := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(l); i++ {
		p := pcm[j]
		l[i] = int16(p * vol * math.MaxInt16)
		r[i] = l[i]
		jj += f
		j = jj / baseFreq
	}
	n := toBytes(l, r)
	noteCache[f] = n
	p, err := audio.NewPlayer(audioContext, &stream{bytes.NewReader(n)})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	p.Play()
	return nil
}

var keys = []ebiten.Key{
	ebiten.KeyQ,
	ebiten.KeyA,
	ebiten.KeyW,
	ebiten.KeyS,
	ebiten.KeyD,
	ebiten.KeyR,
	ebiten.KeyF,
	ebiten.KeyT,
	ebiten.KeyG,
	ebiten.KeyH,
	ebiten.KeyU,
	ebiten.KeyJ,
	ebiten.KeyI,
	ebiten.KeyK,
	ebiten.KeyO,
	ebiten.KeyL,
}

var keyStates = map[ebiten.Key]int{}

func init() {
	for _, key := range keys {
		keyStates[key] = 0
	}
}

func updateInput() {
	for _, key := range keys {
		if !ebiten.IsKeyPressed(key) {
			keyStates[key] = 0
			continue
		}
		keyStates[key]++
	}
}

var (
	imagePiano *ebiten.Image
)

func init() {
	var err error
	imageEmpty, err := ebiten.NewImage(16, 16, ebiten.FilterNearest)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	imageEmpty.Fill(color.White)
	imagePiano, err = ebiten.NewImage(screenWidth, screenHeight, ebiten.FilterNearest)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	whiteKeys := []string{"A", "S", "D", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "L"}
	width := 24
	y := 48
	for i, k := range whiteKeys {
		x := i*width + 36
		height := 112
		op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
		w, h := imageEmpty.Size()
		op.GeoM.Scale(float64(width-1)/float64(w), float64(height)/float64(h))
		op.GeoM.Translate(float64(x), float64(y))
		op.ColorM.Scale(1, 1, 1, 1)
		imagePiano.DrawImage(imageEmpty, op)
		common.ArcadeFont.DrawText(imagePiano, k, x+8, y+height-16, 1, color.Black)
	}

	blackKeys := []string{"Q", "W", "", "R", "T", "", "U", "I", "O"}
	for i, k := range blackKeys {
		if k == "" {
			continue
		}
		x := i*width + 24
		height := 64
		op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}
		w, h := imageEmpty.Size()
		op.GeoM.Scale(float64(width-1)/float64(w), float64(height)/float64(h))
		op.GeoM.Translate(float64(x), float64(y))
		op.ColorM.Scale(0, 0, 0, 1)
		imagePiano.DrawImage(imageEmpty, op)
		common.ArcadeFont.DrawText(imagePiano, k, x+8, y+height-16, 1, color.White)
	}
}

func update(screen *ebiten.Image) error {
	updateInput()
	for i, key := range keys {
		if keyStates[key] != 1 {
			continue
		}
		if err := addNote(220*math.Exp2(float64(i-1)/12.0), 1.0); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	screen.Fill(color.RGBA{0x80, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xff})
	screen.DrawImage(imagePiano, nil)

	ebitenutil.DebugPrint(screen, fmt.Sprintf("FPS: %0.2f", ebiten.CurrentFPS()))

	if err := audioContext.Update(); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func main() {
	if err := ebiten.Run(update, screenWidth, screenHeight, 2, "Piano (Ebiten Demo)"); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}