ebiten/examples/contextlost/main.go

// Copyright 2018 The Ebiten Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

// +build js
// +build example jsgo

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"image"
	_ "image/jpeg"
	"log"
	"math"
	"syscall/js"
	"time"

	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/ebitenutil"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/examples/resources/images"
	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/inpututil"
)

const (
	screenWidth  = 320
	screenHeight = 240
)

var (
	gophersImage *ebiten.Image
	extraImages  []*ebiten.Image
)

type Game struct {
	count int
	lost  bool
}

func (g *Game) loseAndRestoreContext(context js.Value) {
	if g.lost {
		return
	}

	// Edge might not support the extension. See
	// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WEBGL_lose_context
	ext := context.Call("getExtension", "WEBGL_lose_context")
	if !ext.Truthy() {
		fmt.Println("Fail to force context lost. Edge might not support the extension yet.")
		return
	}

	ext.Call("loseContext")
	fmt.Println("Lost the context!")
	fmt.Println("The context is automatically restored after 3 seconds.")
	g.lost = true

	// If and only if the context is lost by loseContext, you need to call restoreContext. Note that in usual
	// case of context lost, you cannot call restoreContext but the context should be restored automatically.
	//
	// After the context is lost, update will not be called. Instead, fire the goroutine to restore the context.
	go func() {
		time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
		ext.Call("restoreContext")
		fmt.Println("Restored the context!")
		g.lost = false
	}()
}

func (g *Game) Update(screen *ebiten.Image) error {
	if inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeySpace) {
		doc := js.Global().Get("document")
		canvas := doc.Call("getElementsByTagName", "canvas").Index(0)
		context := canvas.Call("getContext", "webgl2")
		if !context.Truthy() {
			context = canvas.Call("getContext", "webgl")
			if !context.Truthy() {
				context = canvas.Call("getContext", "experimental-webgl")
			}
		}
		g.loseAndRestoreContext(context)
		return nil
	}

	if inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeyS) {
		ebiten.SetScreenClearedEveryFrame(!ebiten.IsScreenClearedEveryFrame())
	}

	g.count++
	return nil
}

func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
	if g.lost {
		// When the context is lost, skip rendering. Usually this logic should not be required, but when the
		// context lost happens by the API explicitly, Draw can be called even after the data in GPU
		// disappered.
		return
	}

	w, h := gophersImage.Size()
	op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}

	// For the details, see examples/rotate.
	op.GeoM.Translate(-float64(w)/2, -float64(h)/2)
	op.GeoM.Rotate(float64(g.count%360) * 2 * math.Pi / 360)
	op.GeoM.Translate(screenWidth/2, screenHeight/2)
	screen.DrawImage(gophersImage, op)

	msg := `Press Space to force to lose/restore the GL context!
(Browser only)

Press S to switch clearing the screen
at the beginning of each frame.`
	ebitenutil.DebugPrint(screen, msg)
}

func (g *Game) Layout(outsideWidth, outsideHeight int) (int, int) {
	return screenWidth, screenHeight
}

func main() {
	// Decode image from a byte slice instead of a file so that
	// this example works in any working directory.
	// If you want to use a file, there are some options:
	// 1) Use os.Open and pass the file to the image decoder.
	//    This is a very regular way, but doesn't work on browsers.
	// 2) Use ebitenutil.OpenFile and pass the file to the image decoder.
	//    This works even on browsers.
	// 3) Use ebitenutil.NewImageFromFile to create an ebiten.Image directly from a file.
	//    This also works on browsers.
	img, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(images.Gophers_jpg))
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
	gophersImage, _ = ebiten.NewImageFromImage(img, ebiten.FilterDefault)

	// Extend the shared backend GL texture on purpose.
	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
		eimg, _ := ebiten.NewImageFromImage(img, ebiten.FilterDefault)
		extraImages = append(extraImages, eimg)
	}

	ebiten.SetWindowSize(screenWidth*2, screenHeight*2)
	ebiten.SetWindowTitle("Context Lost (Ebiten Demo)")
	if err := ebiten.RunGame(&Game{}); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}