Merge b0a7fb36c7 into b7dd45c0e4

On Android, MotionEvent with 0 values might come for axes when connecting
a gamepad, even though a user didn't touch any axes. This is problematic
especially for tirgger axes, where the default value should be -1.

This change fixes the issue by adding a new state `axesReady` to check
if an axis is really touched or not. If an axis is not touched yet,
a button value for a standard (trigger) button always returns 0.

This change also removes an old hack to initialize axis values for
triggers.

Closes #2598

audio/audio.go

@@ -60,15 +60,9 @@ const (
 type Context struct {
 	playerFactory *playerFactory
 
-	// inited represents whether the audio device is initialized and available or not.
-	// On Android, audio loop cannot be started unless JVM is accessible. After updating one frame, JVM should exist.
-	inited     chan struct{}
-	initedOnce sync.Once
-
 	sampleRate int
 	err        error
 	ready      bool
-	readyOnce  sync.Once
 
 	playingPlayers map[*playerImpl]struct{}
 
@@ -100,7 +94,6 @@ func NewContext(sampleRate int) *Context {
 		sampleRate:     sampleRate,
 		playerFactory:  newPlayerFactory(sampleRate),
 		playingPlayers: map[*playerImpl]struct{}{},
-		inited:         make(chan struct{}),
 		semaphore:      make(chan struct{}, 1),
 	}
 	theContext = c
@@ -128,10 +121,6 @@ func NewContext(sampleRate int) *Context {
 	})
 
 	h.AppendHookOnBeforeUpdate(func() error {
-		c.initedOnce.Do(func() {
-			close(c.inited)
-		})
-
 		var err error
 		theContextLock.Lock()
 		if theContext != nil {
@@ -142,6 +131,19 @@ func NewContext(sampleRate int) *Context {
 			return err
 		}
 
+		// Initialize the context here in the case when there is no player and
+		// the program waits for IsReady() to be true (#969, #970, #2715).
+		ready, err := c.playerFactory.initContextIfNeeded()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if ready != nil {
+			go func() {
+				<-ready
+				c.setReady()
+			}()
+		}
+
 		if err := c.updatePlayers(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -287,28 +289,7 @@ func (c *Context) updatePlayers() error {
 func (c *Context) IsReady() bool {
 	c.m.Lock()
 	defer c.m.Unlock()
-
-	if c.ready {
-		return true
-	}
-	if len(c.playingPlayers) != 0 {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	c.readyOnce.Do(func() {
-		// Create another goroutine since (*Player).Play can lock the context's mutex.
-		// TODO: Is this needed for reader players?
-		go func() {
-			// The audio context is never ready unless there is a player. This is
-			// problematic when a user tries to play audio after the context is ready.
-			// Play a dummy player to avoid the blocking (#969).
-			// Use a long enough buffer so that writing doesn't finish immediately (#970).
-			p := NewPlayerFromBytes(c, make([]byte, 16384))
-			p.Play()
-		}()
-	})
-
-	return false
+	return c.ready
 }
 
 // SampleRate returns the sample rate.
@@ -316,18 +297,6 @@ func (c *Context) SampleRate() int {
 	return c.sampleRate
 }
 
-func (c *Context) acquireSemaphore() {
-	c.semaphore <- struct{}{}
-}
-
-func (c *Context) releaseSemaphore() {
-	<-c.semaphore
-}
-
-func (c *Context) waitUntilInited() {
-	<-c.inited
-}
-
 // Player is an audio player which has one stream.
 //
 // Even when all references to a Player object is gone,

audio/context.go

@@ -30,20 +30,12 @@ func newContext(sampleRate int) (context, chan struct{}, error) {
 	return &contextProxy{ctx}, ready, err
 }
 
-// otoContext is an interface for *oto.Context.
-type otoContext interface {
-	NewPlayer(io.Reader) *oto.Player
-	Suspend() error
-	Resume() error
-	Err() error
-}
-
 // contextProxy is a proxy between otoContext and context.
 type contextProxy struct {
-	otoContext
+	*oto.Context
 }
 
 // NewPlayer implements context.
 func (c *contextProxy) NewPlayer(r io.Reader) player {
-	return c.otoContext.NewPlayer(r)
+	return c.Context.NewPlayer(r)
 }

audio/player.go

@@ -356,6 +356,10 @@ func (p *playerImpl) updatePosition() {
 		p.adjustedPosition = 0
 		return
 	}
+	if !p.context.IsReady() {
+		p.adjustedPosition = 0
+		return
+	}
 
 	samples := (p.stream.position() - int64(p.player.BufferedSize())) / bytesPerSampleInt16
 

cmd/ebitenmobile/_files/EbitenView.java

@@ -244,12 +244,6 @@ public class EbitenView extends ViewGroup implements InputManager.InputDeviceLis
         int axisMask = getAxisMask(inputDevice);
 
         Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAdded(deviceId, inputDevice.getName(), gamepad.axes.size(), gamepad.hats.size()/2, descriptor, vendorId, productId, buttonMask, axisMask);
-
-        // Initialize the trigger axes values explicitly, or the initial button values would be 0.5 instead of 0.
-        if (gamepad.axes.size() >= 6) {
-            Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAxisChanged(deviceId, 4, -1);
-            Ebitenmobileview.onGamepadAxisChanged(deviceId, 5, -1);
-        }
     }
 
     // The implementation is copied from SDL:

examples/audio/main.go

@@ -347,7 +347,8 @@ func (p *Player) draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 	// Compose the current time text.
 	m := (c / time.Minute) % 100
 	s := (c / time.Second) % 60
-	currentTimeStr := fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d", m, s)
+	ms := (c / time.Millisecond) % 1000
+	currentTimeStr := fmt.Sprintf("%02d:%02d.%03d", m, s, ms)
 
 	// Draw buttons
 	op := &ebiten.DrawImageOptions{}

examples/blend/main.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const (
 )
 
 var (
-	inconsolataFace = text.NewStdFace(inconsolata.Bold8x16)
+	inconsolataFace = text.NewGoXFace(inconsolata.Bold8x16)
 )
 
 // mode is a blend mode with description.

examples/keyboard/main.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ const (
 	screenHeight = 240
 )
 
-var fontFace = text.NewStdFace(bitmapfont.Face)
+var fontFace = text.NewGoXFace(bitmapfont.Face)
 
 var keyboardImage *ebiten.Image
 

examples/textinput/main.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/vector"
 )
 
-var fontFace = text.NewStdFace(bitmapfont.FaceEA)
+var fontFace = text.NewGoXFace(bitmapfont.FaceEA)
 
 const (
 	screenWidth  = 640
@@ -40,16 +40,9 @@ const (
 )
 
 type TextField struct {
-	bounds         image.Rectangle
-	multilines     bool
-	text           string
-	selectionStart int
-	selectionEnd   int
-	focused        bool
-
-	ch    chan textinput.State
-	end   func()
-	state textinput.State
+	bounds     image.Rectangle
+	multilines bool
+	field      textinput.Field
 }
 
 func NewTextField(bounds image.Rectangle, multilines bool) *TextField {
@@ -64,13 +57,11 @@ func (t *TextField) Contains(x, y int) bool {
 }
 
 func (t *TextField) SetSelectionStartByCursorPosition(x, y int) bool {
-	t.cleanUp()
 	idx, ok := t.textIndexByCursorPosition(x, y)
 	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
-	t.selectionStart = idx
-	t.selectionEnd = idx
+	t.field.SetSelection(idx, idx)
 	return true
 }
 
@@ -95,20 +86,21 @@ func (t *TextField) textIndexByCursorPosition(x, y int) (int, bool) {
 	var nlCount int
 	var lineStart int
 	var prevAdvance float64
-	for i, r := range t.text {
+	txt := t.field.Text()
+	for i, r := range txt {
 		var x0, x1 int
-		currentAdvance := text.Advance(t.text[lineStart:i], fontFace)
+		currentAdvance := text.Advance(txt[lineStart:i], fontFace)
 		if lineStart < i {
 			x0 = int((prevAdvance + currentAdvance) / 2)
 		}
 		if r == '\n' {
 			x1 = int(math.MaxInt32)
-		} else if i < len(t.text) {
+		} else if i < len(txt) {
 			nextI := i + 1
-			for !utf8.ValidString(t.text[i:nextI]) {
+			for !utf8.ValidString(txt[i:nextI]) {
 				nextI++
 			}
-			nextAdvance := text.Advance(t.text[lineStart:nextI], fontFace)
+			nextAdvance := text.Advance(txt[lineStart:nextI], fontFace)
 			x1 = int((currentAdvance + nextAdvance) / 2)
 		} else {
 			x1 = int(currentAdvance)
@@ -125,155 +117,109 @@ func (t *TextField) textIndexByCursorPosition(x, y int) (int, bool) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	return len(t.text), true
+	return len(txt), true
 }
 
 func (t *TextField) Focus() {
-	t.focused = true
+	t.field.Focus()
 }
 
 func (t *TextField) Blur() {
-	t.focused = false
+	t.field.Blur()
 }
 
-func (t *TextField) cleanUp() {
-	if t.ch != nil {
-		select {
-		case state, ok := <-t.ch:
-			if ok && state.Committed {
-				t.text = t.text[:t.selectionStart] + state.Text + t.text[t.selectionEnd:]
-				t.selectionStart += len(state.Text)
-				t.selectionEnd = t.selectionStart
-				t.state = textinput.State{}
-			}
-			t.state = state
-		default:
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if t.end != nil {
-		t.end()
-		t.ch = nil
-		t.end = nil
-		t.state = textinput.State{}
-	}
-}
-
-func (t *TextField) Update() {
-	if !t.focused {
-		// If the text field still has a session, read the last state and process it just in case.
-		t.cleanUp()
-		return
+func (t *TextField) Update() error {
+	if !t.field.IsFocused() {
+		return nil
 	}
 
-	var processed bool
-
-	// Text inputting can happen multiple times in one tick (1/60[s] by default).
-	// Handle all of them.
-	for {
-		if t.ch == nil {
-			x, y := t.bounds.Min.X, t.bounds.Min.Y
-			cx, cy := t.cursorPos()
-			px, py := textFieldPadding()
-			x += cx + px
-			y += cy + py + int(fontFace.Metrics().HAscent)
-			t.ch, t.end = textinput.Start(x, y)
-			// Start returns nil for non-supported envrionments.
-			if t.ch == nil {
-				return
-			}
-		}
-
-	readchar:
-		for {
-			select {
-			case state, ok := <-t.ch:
-				processed = true
-				if !ok {
-					t.ch = nil
-					t.end = nil
-					t.state = textinput.State{}
-					break readchar
-				}
-				if state.Committed {
-					t.text = t.text[:t.selectionStart] + state.Text + t.text[t.selectionEnd:]
-					t.selectionStart += len(state.Text)
-					t.selectionEnd = t.selectionStart
-					t.state = textinput.State{}
-					continue
-				}
-				t.state = state
-			default:
-				break readchar
-			}
-		}
-
-		if t.ch == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		break
+	x, y := t.bounds.Min.X, t.bounds.Min.Y
+	cx, cy := t.cursorPos()
+	px, py := textFieldPadding()
+	x += cx + px
+	y += cy + py + int(fontFace.Metrics().HAscent)
+	handled, err := t.field.HandleInput(x, y)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-
-	if processed {
-		return
+	if handled {
+		return nil
 	}
 
 	switch {
 	case inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeyEnter):
 		if t.multilines {
-			t.text = t.text[:t.selectionStart] + "\n" + t.text[t.selectionEnd:]
-			t.selectionStart += 1
-			t.selectionEnd = t.selectionStart
+			text := t.field.Text()
+			selectionStart, selectionEnd := t.field.Selection()
+			text = text[:selectionStart] + "\n" + text[selectionEnd:]
+			selectionStart += len("\n")
+			selectionEnd = selectionStart
+			t.field.SetTextAndSelection(text, selectionStart, selectionEnd)
 		}
 	case inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeyBackspace):
-		if t.selectionStart > 0 {
+		text := t.field.Text()
+		selectionStart, selectionEnd := t.field.Selection()
+		if selectionStart != selectionEnd {
+			text = text[:selectionStart] + text[selectionEnd:]
+		} else if selectionStart > 0 {
 			// TODO: Remove a grapheme instead of a code point.
-			_, l := utf8.DecodeLastRuneInString(t.text[:t.selectionStart])
-			t.text = t.text[:t.selectionStart-l] + t.text[t.selectionEnd:]
-			t.selectionStart -= l
+			_, l := utf8.DecodeLastRuneInString(text[:selectionStart])
+			text = text[:selectionStart-l] + text[selectionEnd:]
+			selectionStart -= l
 		}
-		t.selectionEnd = t.selectionStart
+		selectionEnd = selectionStart
+		t.field.SetTextAndSelection(text, selectionStart, selectionEnd)
 	case inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeyLeft):
-		if t.selectionStart > 0 {
+		text := t.field.Text()
+		selectionStart, _ := t.field.Selection()
+		if selectionStart > 0 {
 			// TODO: Remove a grapheme instead of a code point.
-			_, l := utf8.DecodeLastRuneInString(t.text[:t.selectionStart])
-			t.selectionStart -= l
+			_, l := utf8.DecodeLastRuneInString(text[:selectionStart])
+			selectionStart -= l
 		}
-		t.selectionEnd = t.selectionStart
+		t.field.SetTextAndSelection(text, selectionStart, selectionStart)
 	case inpututil.IsKeyJustPressed(ebiten.KeyRight):
-		if t.selectionEnd < len(t.text) {
+		text := t.field.Text()
+		_, selectionEnd := t.field.Selection()
+		if selectionEnd < len(text) {
 			// TODO: Remove a grapheme instead of a code point.
-			_, l := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(t.text[t.selectionEnd:])
-			t.selectionEnd += l
+			_, l := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(text[selectionEnd:])
+			selectionEnd += l
 		}
-		t.selectionStart = t.selectionEnd
+		t.field.SetTextAndSelection(text, selectionEnd, selectionEnd)
 	}
 
 	if !t.multilines {
-		orig := t.text
+		orig := t.field.Text()
 		new := strings.ReplaceAll(orig, "\n", "")
 		if new != orig {
-			t.selectionStart -= strings.Count(orig[:t.selectionStart], "\n")
-			t.selectionEnd -= strings.Count(orig[:t.selectionEnd], "\n")
+			selectionStart, selectionEnd := t.field.Selection()
+			selectionStart -= strings.Count(orig[:selectionStart], "\n")
+			selectionEnd -= strings.Count(orig[:selectionEnd], "\n")
+			t.field.SetSelection(selectionStart, selectionEnd)
 		}
 	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *TextField) cursorPos() (int, int) {
 	var nlCount int
 	lastNLPos := -1
-	for i, r := range t.text[:t.selectionStart] {
+	txt := t.field.TextForRendering()
+	selectionStart, _ := t.field.Selection()
+	if s, _, ok := t.field.CompositionSelection(); ok {
+		selectionStart += s
+	}
+	txt = txt[:selectionStart]
+	for i, r := range txt {
 		if r == '\n' {
 			nlCount++
 			lastNLPos = i
 		}
 	}
 
-	txt := t.text[lastNLPos+1 : t.selectionStart]
-	if t.state.Text != "" {
-		txt += t.state.Text[:t.state.CompositionSelectionStartInBytes]
-	}
+	txt = txt[lastNLPos+1:]
 	x := int(text.Advance(txt, fontFace))
 	y := nlCount * int(fontFace.Metrics().HLineGap+fontFace.Metrics().HAscent+fontFace.Metrics().HDescent)
 	return x, y
@@ -282,13 +228,14 @@ func (t *TextField) cursorPos() (int, int) {
 func (t *TextField) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 	vector.DrawFilledRect(screen, float32(t.bounds.Min.X), float32(t.bounds.Min.Y), float32(t.bounds.Dx()), float32(t.bounds.Dy()), color.White, false)
 	var clr color.Color = color.Black
-	if t.focused {
+	if t.field.IsFocused() {
 		clr = color.RGBA{0, 0, 0xff, 0xff}
 	}
 	vector.StrokeRect(screen, float32(t.bounds.Min.X), float32(t.bounds.Min.Y), float32(t.bounds.Dx()), float32(t.bounds.Dy()), 1, clr, false)
 
 	px, py := textFieldPadding()
-	if t.focused && t.selectionStart >= 0 {
+	selectionStart, _ := t.field.Selection()
+	if t.field.IsFocused() && selectionStart >= 0 {
 		x, y := t.bounds.Min.X, t.bounds.Min.Y
 		cx, cy := t.cursorPos()
 		x += px + cx
@@ -297,18 +244,13 @@ func (t *TextField) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
 		vector.StrokeLine(screen, float32(x), float32(y), float32(x), float32(y+h), 1, color.Black, false)
 	}
 
-	shownText := t.text
-	if t.focused && t.state.Text != "" {
-		shownText = t.text[:t.selectionStart] + t.state.Text + t.text[t.selectionEnd:]
-	}
-
 	tx := t.bounds.Min.X + px
 	ty := t.bounds.Min.Y + py
 	op := &text.DrawOptions{}
 	op.GeoM.Translate(float64(tx), float64(ty))
 	op.ColorScale.ScaleWithColor(color.Black)
 	op.LineSpacing = fontFace.Metrics().HLineGap + fontFace.Metrics().HAscent + fontFace.Metrics().HDescent
-	text.Draw(screen, shownText, fontFace, op)
+	text.Draw(screen, t.field.TextForRendering(), fontFace, op)
 }
 
 const textFieldHeight = 24
@@ -348,7 +290,9 @@ func (g *Game) Update() error {
 	}
 
 	for _, tf := range g.textFields {
-		tf.Update()
+		if err := tf.Update(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	x, y := ebiten.CursorPosition()

exp/textinput/api_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Ebitengine Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package textinput
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+const (
+	_ATTR_TARGET_CONVERTED    = 0x01
+	_ATTR_TARGET_NOTCONVERTED = 0x03
+
+	_CFS_CANDIDATEPOS = 0x0040
+
+	_GCS_COMPATTR   = 0x0010
+	_GCS_COMPCLAUSE = 0x0020
+	_GCS_COMPSTR    = 0x0008
+	_GCS_RESULTSTR  = 0x0800
+
+	_GWL_WNDPROC = -4
+
+	_ISC_SHOWUICOMPOSITIONWINDOW = 0x80000000
+
+	_UNICODE_NOCHAR = 0xffff
+
+	_WM_CHAR            = 0x0102
+	_WM_IME_COMPOSITION = 0x010F
+	_WM_IME_SETCONTEXT  = 0x0281
+	_WM_SYSCHAR         = 0x0106
+	_WM_UNICHAR         = 0x0109
+)
+
+type (
+	_HIMC uintptr
+)
+
+type _CANDIDATEFORM struct {
+	dwIndex      uint32
+	dwStyle      uint32
+	ptCurrentPos _POINT
+	rcArea       _RECT
+}
+
+type _POINT struct {
+	x int32
+	y int32
+}
+
+type _RECT struct {
+	left   int32
+	top    int32
+	right  int32
+	bottom int32
+}
+
+var (
+	imm32  = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("imm32.dll")
+	user32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("user32.dll")
+
+	procImmGetCompositionStringW = imm32.NewProc("ImmGetCompositionStringW")
+	procImmGetContext            = imm32.NewProc("ImmGetContext")
+	procImmReleaseContext        = imm32.NewProc("ImmReleaseContext")
+	procImmSetCandidateWindow    = imm32.NewProc("ImmSetCandidateWindow")
+
+	procCallWindowProcW   = user32.NewProc("CallWindowProcW")
+	procGetActiveWindow   = user32.NewProc("GetActiveWindow")
+	procSetWindowLongW    = user32.NewProc("SetWindowLongW")    // 32-Bit Windows version.
+	procSetWindowLongPtrW = user32.NewProc("SetWindowLongPtrW") // 64-Bit Windows version.
+)
+
+func _CallWindowProcW(lpPrevWndFunc uintptr, hWnd uintptr, msg uint32, wParam, lParam uintptr) uintptr {
+	r, _, _ := procCallWindowProcW.Call(lpPrevWndFunc, hWnd, uintptr(msg), wParam, lParam)
+	return r
+}
+
+func _GetActiveWindow() windows.HWND {
+	r, _, _ := procGetActiveWindow.Call()
+	return windows.HWND(r)
+}
+
+func _ImmGetCompositionStringW(unnamedParam1 _HIMC, unnamedParam2 uint32, lpBuf unsafe.Pointer, dwBufLen uint32) (uint32, error) {
+	r, _, e := procImmGetCompositionStringW.Call(uintptr(unnamedParam1), uintptr(unnamedParam2), uintptr(lpBuf), uintptr(dwBufLen))
+	runtime.KeepAlive(lpBuf)
+	if r < 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("textinput: ImmGetCompositionStringW failed: %d", r)
+	}
+	if e != nil && e != windows.ERROR_SUCCESS {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("textinput: ImmGetCompositionStringW failed: %w", e)
+	}
+	return uint32(r), nil
+}
+
+func _ImmGetContext(unnamedParam1 windows.HWND) _HIMC {
+	r, _, _ := procImmGetContext.Call(uintptr(unnamedParam1))
+	return _HIMC(r)
+}
+
+func _ImmReleaseContext(unnamedParam1 windows.HWND, unnamedParam2 _HIMC) error {
+	r, _, e := procImmReleaseContext.Call(uintptr(unnamedParam1), uintptr(unnamedParam2))
+	if int32(r) == 0 {
+		if e != nil && e != windows.ERROR_SUCCESS {
+			return fmt.Errorf("textinput: ImmReleaseContext failed: %w", e)
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("textinput: ImmReleaseContext returned 0")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func _ImmSetCandidateWindow(unnamedParam1 _HIMC, lpCandidate *_CANDIDATEFORM) error {
+	r, _, e := procImmSetCandidateWindow.Call(uintptr(unnamedParam1), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(lpCandidate)))
+	runtime.KeepAlive(lpCandidate)
+	if int32(r) == 0 {
+		if e != nil && e != windows.ERROR_SUCCESS {
+			return fmt.Errorf("textinput: ImmSetCandidateWindow failed: %w", e)
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("textinput: ImmSetCandidateWindow returned 0")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func _SetWindowLongPtrW(hWnd windows.HWND, nIndex int32, dwNewLong uintptr) (uintptr, error) {
+	var p *windows.LazyProc
+	if procSetWindowLongPtrW.Find() == nil {
+		// 64-Bit Windows.
+		p = procSetWindowLongPtrW
+	} else {
+		// 32-Bit Windows.
+		p = procSetWindowLongW
+	}
+	h, _, e := p.Call(uintptr(hWnd), uintptr(nIndex), dwNewLong)
+	if h == 0 {
+		if e != nil && e != windows.ERROR_SUCCESS {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("textinput: SetWindowLongPtrW failed: %w", e)
+		}
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("textinput: SetWindowLongPtrW returned 0")
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}

exp/textinput/field.go

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Ebitengine Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package textinput
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+)
+
+var (
+	theFocusedField  *Field
+	theFocusedFieldM sync.Mutex
+)
+
+func focusField(f *Field) {
+	var origField *Field
+	defer func() {
+		if origField != nil {
+			origField.cleanUp()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	theFocusedFieldM.Lock()
+	defer theFocusedFieldM.Unlock()
+	if theFocusedField == f {
+		return
+	}
+	origField = theFocusedField
+	theFocusedField = f
+}
+
+func blurField(f *Field) {
+	var origField *Field
+	defer func() {
+		if origField != nil {
+			origField.cleanUp()
+		}
+	}()
+
+	theFocusedFieldM.Lock()
+	defer theFocusedFieldM.Unlock()
+	if theFocusedField != f {
+		return
+	}
+	origField = theFocusedField
+	theFocusedField = nil
+}
+
+func isFieldFocused(f *Field) bool {
+	theFocusedFieldM.Lock()
+	defer theFocusedFieldM.Unlock()
+	return theFocusedField == f
+}
+
+// Field is a region accepting text inputting with IME.
+//
+// Field is not focused by default. You have to call Focus when you start text inputting.
+//
+// Field is a wrapper of the low-level API like Start.
+//
+// For an actual usage, see the examples "textinput".
+type Field struct {
+	text           string
+	selectionStart int
+	selectionEnd   int
+
+	ch    chan State
+	end   func()
+	state State
+	err   error
+}
+
+// HandleInput updates the field state.
+// HandleInput must be called every tick, i.e., every HandleInput, when Field is focused.
+// HandleInput takes a position where an IME window is shown if needed.
+//
+// HandleInput returns whether the text inputting is handled or not.
+// If HandleInput returns true, a Field user should not handle further input events.
+//
+// HandleInput returns an error when handling input causes an error.
+func (f *Field) HandleInput(x, y int) (handled bool, err error) {
+	if f.err != nil {
+		return false, f.err
+	}
+	if !f.IsFocused() {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	// Text inputting can happen multiple times in one tick (1/60[s] by default).
+	// Handle all of them.
+	for {
+		if f.ch == nil {
+			// TODO: On iOS Safari, Start doesn't work as expected (#2898).
+			// Handle a click event and focus the textarea there.
+			f.ch, f.end = Start(x, y)
+			// Start returns nil for non-supported envrionments.
+			if f.ch == nil {
+				return true, nil
+			}
+		}
+
+	readchar:
+		for {
+			select {
+			case state, ok := <-f.ch:
+				if state.Error != nil {
+					f.err = state.Error
+					return false, f.err
+				}
+				handled = true
+				if !ok {
+					f.ch = nil
+					f.end = nil
+					f.state = State{}
+					break readchar
+				}
+				if state.Committed {
+					f.text = f.text[:f.selectionStart] + state.Text + f.text[f.selectionEnd:]
+					f.selectionStart += len(state.Text)
+					f.selectionEnd = f.selectionStart
+					f.state = State{}
+					continue
+				}
+				f.state = state
+			default:
+				break readchar
+			}
+		}
+
+		if f.ch == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		break
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// Focus focuses the field.
+// A Field has to be focused to start text inputting.
+//
+// There can be only one Field that is focused at the same time.
+// When Focus is called and there is already a focused field, Focus removes the focus of that.
+func (f *Field) Focus() {
+	focusField(f)
+}
+
+// Blur removes the focus from the field.
+func (f *Field) Blur() {
+	blurField(f)
+}
+
+// IsFocused reports whether the field is focused or not.
+func (f *Field) IsFocused() bool {
+	return isFieldFocused(f)
+}
+
+func (f *Field) cleanUp() {
+	if f.err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If the text field still has a session, read the last state and process it just in case.
+	if f.ch != nil {
+		select {
+		case state, ok := <-f.ch:
+			if state.Error != nil {
+				f.err = state.Error
+				return
+			}
+			if ok && state.Committed {
+				f.text = f.text[:f.selectionStart] + state.Text + f.text[f.selectionEnd:]
+				f.selectionStart += len(state.Text)
+				f.selectionEnd = f.selectionStart
+				f.state = State{}
+			}
+			f.state = state
+		default:
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if f.end != nil {
+		f.end()
+		f.ch = nil
+		f.end = nil
+		f.state = State{}
+	}
+}
+
+// Selection returns the current selection range in bytes.
+func (f *Field) Selection() (start, end int) {
+	return f.selectionStart, f.selectionEnd
+}
+
+// CompositionSelection returns the current composition selection in bytes if a text is composited.
+// If a text is not composited, this returns 0s and false.
+// The returned values indicate relative positions in bytes where the current composition text's start is 0.
+func (f *Field) CompositionSelection() (start, end int, ok bool) {
+	if f.IsFocused() && f.state.Text != "" {
+		return f.state.CompositionSelectionStartInBytes, f.state.CompositionSelectionEndInBytes, true
+	}
+	return 0, 0, false
+}
+
+// SetSelection sets the selection range.
+func (f *Field) SetSelection(start, end int) {
+	f.cleanUp()
+	f.selectionStart = start
+	f.selectionEnd = end
+}
+
+// Text returns the current text.
+// The returned value doesn't include compositing texts.
+func (f *Field) Text() string {
+	return f.text
+}
+
+// TextForRendering returns the text for rendering.
+// The returned value includes compositing texts.
+func (f *Field) TextForRendering() string {
+	if f.IsFocused() && f.state.Text != "" {
+		return f.text[:f.selectionStart] + f.state.Text + f.text[f.selectionEnd:]
+	}
+	return f.text
+}
+
+// SetTextAndSelection sets the text and the selection range.
+func (f *Field) SetTextAndSelection(text string, selectionStart, selectionEnd int) {
+	f.cleanUp()
+	f.text = text
+	f.selectionStart = selectionStart
+	f.selectionEnd = selectionEnd
+}

exp/textinput/textinput.go

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 // State represents the current state of text inputting.
+//
+// State is the low-level API. For most use cases, Field is easier to use.
 type State struct {
 	// Text represents the current inputting text.
 	Text string
@@ -37,14 +39,19 @@ type State struct {
 
 	// Committed reports whether the current Text is the settled text.
 	Committed bool
+
+	// Error is an error that happens during text inputting.
+	Error error
 }
 
 // Start starts text inputting.
 // Start returns a channel to send the state repeatedly, and a function to end the text inputting.
 //
+// Start is the low-leve API. For most use cases, Field is easier to use.
+//
 // Start returns nil and nil if the current environment doesn't support this package.
 func Start(x, y int) (states chan State, close func()) {
-	cx, cy := ui.Get().LogicalPositionToClientPosition(float64(x), float64(y))
+	cx, cy := ui.Get().LogicalPositionToClientPositionInNativePixels(float64(x), float64(y))
 	return theTextInput.Start(int(cx), int(cy))
 }
 

exp/textinput/textinput_darwin.go

@@ -59,10 +59,7 @@ var theTextInput textInput
 func (t *textInput) Start(x, y int) (chan State, func()) {
 	var session *session
 	ui.Get().RunOnMainThread(func() {
-		if t.session != nil {
-			t.session.end()
-			t.session = nil
-		}
+		t.end()
 		C.start(C.int(x), C.int(y))
 		session = newSession()
 		t.session = session

exp/textinput/textinput_null.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//go:build (!darwin && !js) || ios
+//go:build (!darwin && !js && !windows) || ios
 
 package textinput
 

exp/textinput/textinput_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Ebitengine Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package textinput
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/microsoftgdk"
+	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/internal/ui"
+)
+
+type textInput struct {
+	session *session
+
+	origWndProc     uintptr
+	wndProcCallback uintptr
+	window          windows.HWND
+
+	highSurrogate uint16
+}
+
+var theTextInput textInput
+
+func (t *textInput) Start(x, y int) (chan State, func()) {
+	if microsoftgdk.IsXbox() {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var session *session
+	var err error
+	ui.Get().RunOnMainThread(func() {
+		t.end()
+		err = t.start(x, y)
+		session = newSession()
+		t.session = session
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		session.ch <- State{Error: err}
+		session.end()
+	}
+	return session.ch, session.end
+}
+
+// start must be called from the main thread.
+func (t *textInput) start(x, y int) error {
+	if t.window == 0 {
+		t.window = _GetActiveWindow()
+	}
+	if t.origWndProc == 0 {
+		if t.wndProcCallback == 0 {
+			t.wndProcCallback = windows.NewCallback(t.wndProc)
+		}
+		// Note that a Win32API GetActiveWindow doesn't work on Xbox.
+		h, err := _SetWindowLongPtrW(t.window, _GWL_WNDPROC, t.wndProcCallback)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		t.origWndProc = h
+	}
+
+	h := _ImmGetContext(t.window)
+	if err := _ImmSetCandidateWindow(h, &_CANDIDATEFORM{
+		dwIndex: 0,
+		dwStyle: _CFS_CANDIDATEPOS,
+		ptCurrentPos: _POINT{
+			x: int32(x),
+			y: int32(y),
+		},
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := _ImmReleaseContext(t.window, h); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *textInput) wndProc(hWnd uintptr, uMsg uint32, wParam, lParam uintptr) uintptr {
+	if t.session == nil {
+		return _CallWindowProcW(t.origWndProc, hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam)
+	}
+
+	switch uMsg {
+	case _WM_IME_SETCONTEXT:
+		// Draw preedit text by an application side.
+		if lParam&_ISC_SHOWUICOMPOSITIONWINDOW != 0 {
+			lParam &^= _ISC_SHOWUICOMPOSITIONWINDOW
+		}
+	case _WM_IME_COMPOSITION:
+		if lParam&(_GCS_RESULTSTR|_GCS_COMPSTR) != 0 {
+			if lParam&_GCS_RESULTSTR != 0 {
+				if err := t.commit(); err != nil {
+					t.session.ch <- State{Error: err}
+					t.end()
+				}
+			}
+			if lParam&_GCS_COMPSTR != 0 {
+				if err := t.update(); err != nil {
+					t.session.ch <- State{Error: err}
+					t.end()
+				}
+			}
+			return 1
+		}
+	case _WM_CHAR, _WM_SYSCHAR:
+		if wParam >= 0xd800 && wParam <= 0xdbff {
+			t.highSurrogate = uint16(wParam)
+		} else {
+			var c rune
+			if wParam >= 0xdc00 && wParam <= 0xdfff {
+				if t.highSurrogate != 0 {
+					c += (rune(t.highSurrogate) - 0xd800) << 10
+					c += (rune(wParam) & 0xffff) - 0xdc00
+					c += 0x10000
+				}
+			} else {
+				c = rune(wParam) & 0xffff
+			}
+			t.highSurrogate = 0
+			if c >= 0x20 {
+				str := string(c)
+				t.send(str, 0, len(str), true)
+			}
+		}
+	case _WM_UNICHAR:
+		if wParam == _UNICODE_NOCHAR {
+			// WM_UNICHAR is not sent by Windows, but is sent by some third-party input method engine.
+			// Returning TRUE here announces support for this message.
+			return 1
+		}
+		if r := rune(wParam); r >= 0x20 {
+			str := string(r)
+			t.send(str, 0, len(str), true)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return _CallWindowProcW(t.origWndProc, hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam)
+}
+
+// send must be called from the main thread.
+func (t *textInput) send(text string, startInBytes, endInBytes int, committed bool) {
+	if t.session != nil {
+		t.session.trySend(State{
+			Text:                             text,
+			CompositionSelectionStartInBytes: startInBytes,
+			CompositionSelectionEndInBytes:   endInBytes,
+			Committed:                        committed,
+		})
+	}
+	if committed {
+		t.end()
+	}
+}
+
+// end must be called from the main thread.
+func (t *textInput) end() {
+	if t.session != nil {
+		t.session.end()
+		t.session = nil
+	}
+}
+
+// update must be called from the main thread.
+func (t *textInput) update() (ferr error) {
+	hIMC := _ImmGetContext(t.window)
+	defer func() {
+		if err := _ImmReleaseContext(t.window, hIMC); err != nil && ferr != nil {
+			ferr = err
+		}
+	}()
+
+	bufferLen, err := _ImmGetCompositionStringW(hIMC, _GCS_COMPSTR, nil, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if bufferLen == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	buffer16 := make([]uint16, bufferLen/uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(uint16(0))))
+	if _, err := _ImmGetCompositionStringW(hIMC, _GCS_COMPSTR, unsafe.Pointer(&buffer16[0]), bufferLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	attrLen, err := _ImmGetCompositionStringW(hIMC, _GCS_COMPATTR, nil, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	attr := make([]byte, attrLen)
+	if _, err := _ImmGetCompositionStringW(hIMC, _GCS_COMPATTR, unsafe.Pointer(&attr[0]), attrLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	clauseLen, err := _ImmGetCompositionStringW(hIMC, _GCS_COMPCLAUSE, nil, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	clause := make([]uint32, clauseLen/uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(uint32(0))))
+	if _, err := _ImmGetCompositionStringW(hIMC, _GCS_COMPCLAUSE, unsafe.Pointer(&clause[0]), clauseLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var start16 int
+	var end16 int
+	if len(clause) > 0 {
+		for i, c := range clause[:len(clause)-1] {
+			if int(c) == len(attr) {
+				break
+			}
+			if attr[c] == _ATTR_TARGET_CONVERTED || attr[c] == _ATTR_TARGET_NOTCONVERTED {
+				start16 = int(c)
+				end16 = int(clause[i+1])
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	text := windows.UTF16ToString(buffer16)
+	t.send(text, convertUTF16CountToByteCount(text, start16), convertUTF16CountToByteCount(text, end16), false)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// commit must be called from the main thread.
+func (t *textInput) commit() (ferr error) {
+	hIMC := _ImmGetContext(t.window)
+	defer func() {
+		if err := _ImmReleaseContext(t.window, hIMC); err != nil && ferr != nil {
+			ferr = err
+		}
+	}()
+
+	bufferLen, err := _ImmGetCompositionStringW(hIMC, _GCS_RESULTSTR, nil, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if bufferLen == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	buffer16 := make([]uint16, bufferLen/uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(uint16(0))))
+	if _, err := _ImmGetCompositionStringW(hIMC, _GCS_RESULTSTR, unsafe.Pointer(&buffer16[0]), bufferLen); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	text := windows.UTF16ToString(buffer16)
+	t.send(text, 0, len(text), true)
+
+	return nil
+}

genkeys.go

@@ -140,9 +140,17 @@ func init() {
 		"NumpadSubtract": "KPSubtract",
 		"NumpadEnter":    "KPEnter",
 		"NumpadEqual":    "KPEqual",
+		"IntlBackslash":  "World1",
 	}
 
 	// https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent
+	//
+	// Android doesn't distinguish these keys:
+	// - a US backslash key (HID: 0x31),
+	// - an international pound/tilde key (HID: 0x32), and
+	// - an international backslash key (HID: 0x64).
+	// These are mapped to the same key code KEYCODE_BACKSLASH (73).
+	// See https://source.android.com/docs/core/interaction/input/keyboard-devices
 	androidKeyToUIKeyName = map[int]string{
 		55:  "Comma",
 		56:  "Period",
@@ -204,16 +212,16 @@ func init() {
 		0x35: "Backquote",
 
 		// These three keys are:
-		// - US backslash-pipe key (above return),
-		// - non-US backslash key (next to left shift; on German layout this is the <>| key), and
+		// - US backslash-pipe key, and
 		// - non-US hashmark key (bottom left of return; on German layout, this is the #' key).
 		// On US layout configurations, they all map to the same characters - the backslash.
 		//
 		// See also: https://www.w3.org/TR/uievents-code/#keyboard-102
 		0x31: "Backslash", // UIKeyboardHIDUsageKeyboardBackslash
-		0x64: "Backslash", // UIKeyboardHIDUsageKeyboardNonUSBackslash
 		0x32: "Backslash", // UIKeyboardHIDUsageKeyboardNonUSPound
 
+		0x64: "IntlBackslash", // UIKeyboardHIDUsageKeyboardNonUSBackslash
+
 		0x2A: "Backspace",
 		0x2F: "BracketLeft",
 		0x30: "BracketRight",
@@ -326,6 +334,7 @@ func init() {
 		"NumpadEqual":    "NumpadEqual",
 		"MetaLeft":       "MetaLeft",
 		"MetaRight":      "MetaRight",
+		"IntlBackslash":  "IntlBackslash",
 	}
 
 	const (

go.mod

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ module github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2
 go 1.18
 
 require (
-	github.com/ebitengine/gomobile v0.0.0-20240223151600-9f1d75a9f41c
+	github.com/ebitengine/gomobile v0.0.0-20240318151619-0eadfb33c201
 	github.com/ebitengine/hideconsole v1.0.0
 	github.com/ebitengine/oto/v3 v3.2.0-alpha.4
-	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.7.0-alpha.1
-	github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.1.1-0.20231231232151-8d81c02dc157
+	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.7.0-alpha.3
+	github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.1.1-0.20240317203452-bc341f663203
 	github.com/hajimehoshi/bitmapfont/v3 v3.0.0
 	github.com/hajimehoshi/go-mp3 v0.3.4
 	github.com/jakecoffman/cp v1.2.1
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.6.3
 	golang.org/x/image v0.15.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0
 	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0
 	golang.org/x/tools v0.18.0
 )

go.sum

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-github.com/ebitengine/gomobile v0.0.0-20240223151600-9f1d75a9f41c h1:fIrdax248gvTVn/QL+U0taS0Fs9SVKKSpXxiibMs6p4=
-github.com/ebitengine/gomobile v0.0.0-20240223151600-9f1d75a9f41c/go.mod h1:8SdR2+sMMmYsei+c0ZW+AmJx2W6dPeSixWWSKRkJppA=
+github.com/ebitengine/gomobile v0.0.0-20240318151619-0eadfb33c201 h1:QlcxUcnQjv62kMxsh0NAQpwE0P454ec2i82DxmthMeI=
+github.com/ebitengine/gomobile v0.0.0-20240318151619-0eadfb33c201/go.mod h1:8SdR2+sMMmYsei+c0ZW+AmJx2W6dPeSixWWSKRkJppA=
 github.com/ebitengine/hideconsole v1.0.0 h1:5J4U0kXF+pv/DhiXt5/lTz0eO5ogJ1iXb8Yj1yReDqE=
 github.com/ebitengine/hideconsole v1.0.0/go.mod h1:hTTBTvVYWKBuxPr7peweneWdkUwEuHuB3C1R/ielR1A=
 github.com/ebitengine/oto/v3 v3.2.0-alpha.4 h1:aaUdcbEDUV1oErHDv/Cd0IAjQaQPChZuvO8Cn/kQHE8=
 github.com/ebitengine/oto/v3 v3.2.0-alpha.4/go.mod h1:JtMbxJHZBDXfS8BmVYwzWk9Z6r7jsjwsHzOuZrEkfs4=
-github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.7.0-alpha.1 h1:Dlm9jM2kuzVQS89S1AALkDZQquow/Bbn3KVG68tFtWU=
-github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.7.0-alpha.1/go.mod h1:ah1In8AOtksoNK6yk5z1HTJeUkC1Ez4Wk2idgGslMwQ=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.1.1-0.20231231232151-8d81c02dc157 h1:gNNO+Nvt8Kkg+VWN7qKvV02f+0pxH9zdKDMTixfn17Q=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.1.1-0.20231231232151-8d81c02dc157/go.mod h1:d22AnmeKq/on0HNv73UFriMKc4Ez6EqZAofLhAzpSzI=
-github.com/go-text/typesetting-utils v0.0.0-20231211103740-d9332ae51f04 h1:zBx+p/W2aQYtNuyZNcTfinWvXBQwYtDfme051PR/lAY=
+github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.7.0-alpha.3 h1:9hH1aneqLaM3sM+PMUgRJVsMe2SqfVjZtV3DEzxBDJU=
+github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.7.0-alpha.3/go.mod h1:ah1In8AOtksoNK6yk5z1HTJeUkC1Ez4Wk2idgGslMwQ=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.1.1-0.20240317203452-bc341f663203 h1:dDnsjfTamLS74H+chc/GvLDFboY9BlK0Ztg5ibOzZ34=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.1.1-0.20240317203452-bc341f663203/go.mod h1:2+owI/sxa73XA581LAzVuEBZ3WEEV2pXeDswCH/3i1I=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting-utils v0.0.0-20240317173224-1986cbe96c66 h1:GUrm65PQPlhFSKjLPGOZNPNxLCybjzjYBzjfoBGaDUY=
 github.com/hajimehoshi/bitmapfont/v3 v3.0.0 h1:r2+6gYK38nfztS/et50gHAswb9hXgxXECYgE8Nczmi4=
 github.com/hajimehoshi/bitmapfont/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:+CxxG+uMmgU4mI2poq944i3uZ6UYFfAkj9V6WqmuvZA=
 github.com/hajimehoshi/go-mp3 v0.3.4 h1:NUP7pBYH8OguP4diaTZ9wJbUbk3tC0KlfzsEpWmYj68=
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211019181941-9d821ace8654/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220712014510-0a85c31ab51e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0 h1:25cE3gD+tdBA7lp7QfhuV+rJiE9YXTcS3VG1SqssI/Y=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0 h1:DBdB3niSjOA/O0blCZBqDefyWNYveAYMNF1Wum0DYQ4=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=

image.go

@@ -587,6 +587,9 @@ var _ [len(DrawTrianglesShaderOptions{}.Images) - graphics.ShaderImageCount]stru
 //
 // If a specified uniform variable's length or type doesn't match with an expected one, DrawTrianglesShader panics.
 //
+// Even if a result is an invalid color as a premultiplied-alpha color, i.e. an alpha value exceeds other color values,
+// the value is kept and is not clamped.
+//
 // When the image i is disposed, DrawTrianglesShader does nothing.
 func (i *Image) DrawTrianglesShader(vertices []Vertex, indices []uint16, shader *Shader, options *DrawTrianglesShaderOptions) {
 	i.copyCheck()
@@ -742,6 +745,9 @@ var _ [len(DrawRectShaderOptions{}.Images)]struct{} = [graphics.ShaderImageCount
 // If no source images are specified, imageSrc0Size returns a valid size only when the unit is pixels,
 // but always returns 0 when the unit is texels (default).
 //
+// Even if a result is an invalid color as a premultiplied-alpha color, i.e. an alpha value exceeds other color values,
+// the value is kept and is not clamped.
+//
 // When the image i is disposed, DrawRectShader does nothing.
 func (i *Image) DrawRectShader(width, height int, shader *Shader, options *DrawRectShaderOptions) {
 	i.copyCheck()
@@ -954,6 +960,9 @@ func (i *Image) at(x, y int) (r, g, b, a byte) {
 //
 // Set implements the standard draw.Image's Set.
 //
+// Even if a result is an invalid color as a premultiplied-alpha color, i.e. an alpha value exceeds other color values,
+// the value is kept and is not clamped.
+//
 // If the image is disposed, Set does nothing.
 func (i *Image) Set(x, y int, clr color.Color) {
 	i.copyCheck()
@@ -1028,6 +1037,9 @@ func (i *Image) Deallocate() {
 //
 // WritePixels also works on a sub-image.
 //
+// Even if a result is an invalid color as a premultiplied-alpha color, i.e. an alpha value exceeds other color values,
+// the value is kept and is not clamped.
+//
 // When the image is disposed, WritePixels does nothing.
 func (i *Image) WritePixels(pixels []byte) {
 	i.copyCheck()

image_test.go

@@ -4582,3 +4582,44 @@ func TestImageDrawImageAfterDeallocation(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// Issue #2798
+func TestImageInvalidPremultipliedAlphaColor(t *testing.T) {
+	// This test checks the rendering result when Set and WritePixels use an invalid premultiplied alpha color.
+	// The result values are kept and not clamped.
+
+	const (
+		w = 16
+		h = 16
+	)
+
+	dst := ebiten.NewImage(w, h)
+	dst.Set(0, 0, color.RGBA{R: 0xff, G: 0xc0, B: 0x80, A: 0x40})
+	dst.Set(0, 1, color.RGBA{R: 0xff, G: 0xc0, B: 0x80, A: 0x00})
+	if got, want := dst.At(0, 0).(color.RGBA), (color.RGBA{R: 0xff, G: 0xc0, B: 0x80, A: 0x40}); got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got: %v, want: %v", got, want)
+	}
+	if got, want := dst.At(0, 1).(color.RGBA), (color.RGBA{R: 0xff, G: 0xc0, B: 0x80, A: 0x00}); got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got: %v, want: %v", got, want)
+	}
+
+	pix := make([]byte, 4*w*h)
+	for j := 0; j < h; j++ {
+		for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
+			pix[4*(j*16+i)] = byte(i)
+			pix[4*(j*16+i)+1] = byte(j)
+			pix[4*(j*16+i)+2] = 0x80
+			pix[4*(j*16+i)+3] = byte(i - j)
+		}
+	}
+	dst.WritePixels(pix)
+	for j := 0; j < h; j++ {
+		for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
+			got := dst.At(i, j)
+			want := color.RGBA{R: byte(i), G: byte(j), B: 0x80, A: byte(i - j)}
+			if got != want {
+				t.Errorf("At(%d, %d): got: %v, want: %v", i, j, got, want)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/gamepad/extern_android.go

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ func (g *gamepads) addAndroidGamepad(androidDeviceID int, name, sdlID string, ax
 	gp := g.add(name, sdlID)
 	gp.native = &nativeGamepadImpl{
 		androidDeviceID: androidDeviceID,
+		axesReady:       make([]bool, axisCount),
 		axes:            make([]float64, axisCount),
 		buttons:         make([]bool, gamepaddb.SDLControllerButtonMax+1),
 		hats:            make([]int, hatCount),
@@ -108,6 +109,13 @@ func (g *Gamepad) updateAndroidGamepadAxis(axis int, value float64) {
 		return
 	}
 	n.axes[axis] = value
+
+	// MotionEvent with 0 value can be sent when a gamepad is connected even though an axis is not touched (#2598).
+	// This is problematic when an axis is a trigger button where -1 should be the default value.
+	// When MotionEvent with non-0 value is sent, it seems fine to assume that the axis is actually touched and ready.
+	if value != 0 {
+		n.axesReady[axis] = true
+	}
 }
 
 func (g *Gamepad) updateAndroidGamepadButton(button Button, pressed bool) {

internal/gamepad/gamepad.go

@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@ type nativeGamepad interface {
 	axisCount() int
 	buttonCount() int
 	hatCount() int
+	isAxisReady(axis int) bool
 	axisValue(axis int) float64
 	buttonValue(button int) float64
 	isButtonPressed(button int) bool
@@ -296,6 +297,14 @@ func (g *Gamepad) HatCount() int {
 	return g.native.hatCount()
 }
 
+// IsAxisReady is concurrent-safe.
+func (g *Gamepad) IsAxisReady(axis int) bool {
+	g.m.Lock()
+	defer g.m.Unlock()
+
+	return g.native.isAxisReady(axis)
+}
+
 // Axis is concurrent-safe.
 func (g *Gamepad) Axis(axis int) float64 {
 	g.m.Lock()
@@ -356,8 +365,13 @@ func (g *Gamepad) IsStandardButtonAvailable(button gamepaddb.StandardButton) boo
 // StandardAxisValue is concurrent-safe.
 func (g *Gamepad) StandardAxisValue(axis gamepaddb.StandardAxis) float64 {
 	if gamepaddb.HasStandardLayoutMapping(g.sdlID) {
-		return gamepaddb.AxisValue(g.sdlID, axis, g)
+		// StandardAxisValue invokes g.Axis, g.Button, or g.Hat so this cannot be locked.
+		return gamepaddb.StandardAxisValue(g.sdlID, axis, g)
 	}
+
+	g.m.Lock()
+	defer g.m.Unlock()
+
 	if m := g.native.standardAxisInOwnMapping(axis); m != nil {
 		return m.Value()*2 - 1
 	}
@@ -367,8 +381,13 @@ func (g *Gamepad) StandardAxisValue(axis gamepaddb.StandardAxis) float64 {
 // StandardButtonValue is concurrent-safe.
 func (g *Gamepad) StandardButtonValue(button gamepaddb.StandardButton) float64 {
 	if gamepaddb.HasStandardLayoutMapping(g.sdlID) {
-		return gamepaddb.ButtonValue(g.sdlID, button, g)
+		// StandardButtonValue invokes g.Axis, g.Button, or g.Hat so this cannot be locked.
+		return gamepaddb.StandardButtonValue(g.sdlID, button, g)
 	}
+
+	g.m.Lock()
+	defer g.m.Unlock()
+
 	if m := g.native.standardButtonInOwnMapping(button); m != nil {
 		return m.Value()
 	}
@@ -378,8 +397,13 @@ func (g *Gamepad) StandardButtonValue(button gamepaddb.StandardButton) float64 {
 // IsStandardButtonPressed is concurrent-safe.
 func (g *Gamepad) IsStandardButtonPressed(button gamepaddb.StandardButton) bool {
 	if gamepaddb.HasStandardLayoutMapping(g.sdlID) {
-		return gamepaddb.IsButtonPressed(g.sdlID, button, g)
+		// IsStandardButtonPressed invokes g.Axis, g.Button, or g.Hat so this cannot be locked.
+		return gamepaddb.IsStandardButtonPressed(g.sdlID, button, g)
 	}
+
+	g.m.Lock()
+	defer g.m.Unlock()
+
 	if m := g.native.standardButtonInOwnMapping(button); m != nil {
 		return m.Pressed()
 	}

internal/gamepad/gamepad_android.go

@@ -37,9 +37,10 @@ func (*nativeGamepadsImpl) update(gamepads *gamepads) error {
 type nativeGamepadImpl struct {
 	androidDeviceID int
 
-	axes    []float64
-	buttons []bool
-	hats    []int
+	axesReady []bool
+	axes      []float64
+	buttons   []bool
+	hats      []int
 }
 
 func (*nativeGamepadImpl) update(gamepad *gamepads) error {
@@ -71,6 +72,13 @@ func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) hatCount() int {
 	return len(g.hats)
 }
 
+func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) isAxisReady(axis int) bool {
+	if axis < 0 || axis >= len(g.axesReady) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return g.axesReady[axis]
+}
+
 func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) axisValue(axis int) float64 {
 	if axis < 0 || axis >= len(g.axes) {
 		return 0

internal/gamepad/gamepad_darwin.go

@@ -399,6 +399,10 @@ func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) hatCount() int {
 	return len(g.hatValues)
 }
 
+func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) isAxisReady(axis int) bool {
+	return axis >= 0 && axis < g.axisCount()
+}
+
 func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) axisValue(axis int) float64 {
 	if axis < 0 || axis >= len(g.axisValues) {
 		return 0

internal/gamepad/gamepad_desktop_windows.go

@@ -719,6 +719,10 @@ func (g *nativeGamepadDesktop) hatCount() int {
 	return 1
 }
 
+func (g *nativeGamepadDesktop) isAxisReady(axis int) bool {
+	return axis >= 0 && axis < g.axisCount()
+}
+
 func (g *nativeGamepadDesktop) axisValue(axis int) float64 {
 	if g.usesDInput() {
 		if axis < 0 || axis >= len(g.dinputAxes) {

internal/gamepad/gamepad_ios.go

@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@ func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) hatCount() int {
 	return len(g.hats)
 }
 
+func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) isAxisReady(axis int) bool {
+	return axis >= 0 && axis < g.axisCount()
+}
+
 func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) axisValue(axis int) float64 {
 	if axis < 0 || axis >= len(g.axes) {
 		return 0

internal/gamepad/gamepad_js.go

@@ -152,6 +152,10 @@ func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) hatCount() int {
 	return 0
 }
 
+func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) isAxisReady(axis int) bool {
+	return axis >= 0 && axis < g.axisCount()
+}
+
 func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) axisValue(axis int) float64 {
 	axes := g.value.Get("axes")
 	if axis < 0 || axis >= axes.Length() {

internal/gamepad/gamepad_linux.go

@@ -592,6 +592,10 @@ func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) hatCount() int {
 	return g.hatCount_
 }
 
+func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) isAxisReady(axis int) bool {
+	return axis >= 0 && axis < g.axisCount()
+}
+
 func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) axisValue(axis int) float64 {
 	if axis < 0 || axis >= g.axisCount_ {
 		return 0

internal/gamepad/gamepad_nintendosdk.go

@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) hatCount() int {
 	return 0
 }
 
+func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) isAxisReady(axis int) bool {
+	return axis >= 0 && axis < g.axisCount()
+}
+
 func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) axisValue(axis int) float64 {
 	if axis < 0 || axis >= len(g.axisValues) {
 		return 0

internal/gamepad/gamepad_null.go

@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ func (*nativeGamepadImpl) hatCount() int {
 	return 0
 }
 
+func (g *nativeGamepadImpl) isAxisReady(axis int) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 func (*nativeGamepadImpl) axisValue(axis int) float64 {
 	return 0
 }

internal/gamepad/gamepad_xbox_windows.go

@@ -190,6 +190,10 @@ func (n *nativeGamepadXbox) hatCount() int {
 	return 0
 }
 
+func (g *nativeGamepadXbox) isAxisReady(axis int) bool {
+	return axis >= 0 && axis < g.axisCount()
+}
+
 func (n *nativeGamepadXbox) axisValue(axis int) float64 {
 	switch gamepaddb.StandardAxis(axis) {
 	case gamepaddb.StandardAxisLeftStickHorizontal:

internal/gamepaddb/gamepaddb.go

@@ -120,19 +120,19 @@ const (
 type mapping struct {
 	Type       mappingType
 	Index      int
-	AxisScale  int
-	AxisOffset int
+	AxisScale  float64
+	AxisOffset float64
 	HatState   int
 }
 
 var (
 	gamepadNames          = map[string]string{}
-	gamepadButtonMappings = map[string]map[StandardButton]*mapping{}
-	gamepadAxisMappings   = map[string]map[StandardAxis]*mapping{}
+	gamepadButtonMappings = map[string]map[StandardButton]mapping{}
+	gamepadAxisMappings   = map[string]map[StandardAxis]mapping{}
 	mappingsM             sync.RWMutex
 )
 
-func parseLine(line string, platform platform) (id string, name string, buttons map[StandardButton]*mapping, axes map[StandardAxis]*mapping, err error) {
+func parseLine(line string, platform platform) (id string, name string, buttons map[StandardButton]mapping, axes map[StandardAxis]mapping, err error) {
 	line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
 	if len(line) == 0 {
 		return "", "", nil, nil, nil
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func parseLine(line string, platform platform) (id string, name string, buttons
 
 		if b, ok := toStandardGamepadButton(tks[0]); ok {
 			if buttons == nil {
-				buttons = map[StandardButton]*mapping{}
+				buttons = map[StandardButton]mapping{}
 			}
 			buttons[b] = gb
 			continue
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func parseLine(line string, platform platform) (id string, name string, buttons
 
 		if a, ok := toStandardGamepadAxis(tks[0]); ok {
 			if axes == nil {
-				axes = map[StandardAxis]*mapping{}
+				axes = map[StandardAxis]mapping{}
 			}
 			axes[a] = gb
 			continue
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ func parseLine(line string, platform platform) (id string, name string, buttons
 	return tokens[0], tokens[1], buttons, axes, nil
 }
 
-func parseMappingElement(str string) (*mapping, error) {
+func parseMappingElement(str string) (mapping, error) {
 	switch {
 	case str[0] == 'a' || strings.HasPrefix(str, "+a") || strings.HasPrefix(str, "-a"):
 		var tilda bool
@@ -222,8 +222,8 @@ func parseMappingElement(str string) (*mapping, error) {
 			tilda = true
 		}
 
-		min := -1
-		max := 1
+		min := -1.0
+		max := 1.0
 		numstr := str[1:]
 
 		if str[0] == '+' {
@@ -259,10 +259,10 @@ func parseMappingElement(str string) (*mapping, error) {
 
 		index, err := strconv.Atoi(numstr)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return mapping{}, err
 		}
 
-		return &mapping{
+		return mapping{
 			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
 			Index:      index,
 			AxisScale:  scale,
@@ -272,9 +272,9 @@ func parseMappingElement(str string) (*mapping, error) {
 	case str[0] == 'b':
 		index, err := strconv.Atoi(str[1:])
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return mapping{}, err
 		}
-		return &mapping{
+		return mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: index,
 		}, nil
@@ -282,24 +282,24 @@ func parseMappingElement(str string) (*mapping, error) {
 	case str[0] == 'h':
 		tokens := strings.Split(str[1:], ".")
 		if len(tokens) < 2 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("gamepaddb: unexpected hat: %s", str)
+			return mapping{}, fmt.Errorf("gamepaddb: unexpected hat: %s", str)
 		}
 		index, err := strconv.Atoi(tokens[0])
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return mapping{}, err
 		}
 		hat, err := strconv.Atoi(tokens[1])
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return mapping{}, err
 		}
-		return &mapping{
+		return mapping{
 			Type:     mappingTypeHat,
 			Index:    index,
 			HatState: hat,
 		}, nil
 	}
 
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("gamepaddb: unepxected mapping: %s", str)
+	return mapping{}, fmt.Errorf("gamepaddb: unepxected mapping: %s", str)
 }
 
 func toStandardGamepadButton(str string) (StandardButton, bool) {
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ func toStandardGamepadAxis(str string) (StandardAxis, bool) {
 	}
 }
 
-func buttonMappings(id string) map[StandardButton]*mapping {
+func buttonMappings(id string) map[StandardButton]mapping {
 	if m, ok := gamepadButtonMappings[id]; ok {
 		return m
 	}
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ func buttonMappings(id string) map[StandardButton]*mapping {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func axisMappings(id string) map[StandardAxis]*mapping {
+func axisMappings(id string) map[StandardAxis]mapping {
 	if m, ok := gamepadAxisMappings[id]; ok {
 		return m
 	}
@@ -390,6 +390,7 @@ func HasStandardLayoutMapping(id string) bool {
 }
 
 type GamepadState interface {
+	IsAxisReady(index int) bool
 	Axis(index int) float64
 	Button(index int) bool
 	Hat(index int) int
@@ -410,10 +411,11 @@ func HasStandardAxis(id string, axis StandardAxis) bool {
 	if mappings == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return mappings[axis] != nil
+	_, ok := mappings[axis]
+	return ok
 }
 
-func AxisValue(id string, axis StandardAxis, state GamepadState) float64 {
+func StandardAxisValue(id string, axis StandardAxis, state GamepadState) float64 {
 	mappingsM.RLock()
 	defer mappingsM.RUnlock()
 
@@ -422,14 +424,17 @@ func AxisValue(id string, axis StandardAxis, state GamepadState) float64 {
 		return 0
 	}
 
-	mapping := mappings[axis]
-	if mapping == nil {
+	mapping, ok := mappings[axis]
+	if !ok {
 		return 0
 	}
 
 	switch mapping.Type {
 	case mappingTypeAxis:
-		v := state.Axis(mapping.Index)*float64(mapping.AxisScale) + float64(mapping.AxisOffset)
+		if !state.IsAxisReady(mapping.Index) {
+			return 0
+		}
+		v := state.Axis(mapping.Index)*mapping.AxisScale + mapping.AxisOffset
 		if v > 1 {
 			return 1
 		} else if v < -1 {
@@ -461,30 +466,34 @@ func HasStandardButton(id string, button StandardButton) bool {
 	if mappings == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return mappings[button] != nil
+	_, ok := mappings[button]
+	return ok
 }
 
-func ButtonValue(id string, button StandardButton, state GamepadState) float64 {
+func StandardButtonValue(id string, button StandardButton, state GamepadState) float64 {
 	mappingsM.RLock()
 	defer mappingsM.RUnlock()
 
-	return buttonValue(id, button, state)
+	return standardButtonValue(id, button, state)
 }
 
-func buttonValue(id string, button StandardButton, state GamepadState) float64 {
+func standardButtonValue(id string, button StandardButton, state GamepadState) float64 {
 	mappings := buttonMappings(id)
 	if mappings == nil {
 		return 0
 	}
 
-	mapping := mappings[button]
-	if mapping == nil {
+	mapping, ok := mappings[button]
+	if !ok {
 		return 0
 	}
 
 	switch mapping.Type {
 	case mappingTypeAxis:
-		v := state.Axis(mapping.Index)*float64(mapping.AxisScale) + float64(mapping.AxisOffset)
+		if !state.IsAxisReady(mapping.Index) {
+			return 0
+		}
+		v := state.Axis(mapping.Index)*mapping.AxisScale + mapping.AxisOffset
 		if v > 1 {
 			v = 1
 		} else if v < -1 {
@@ -513,7 +522,7 @@ func buttonValue(id string, button StandardButton, state GamepadState) float64 {
 // Note: should be used with >, not >=, comparisons.
 const ButtonPressedThreshold = 30.0 / 255.0
 
-func IsButtonPressed(id string, button StandardButton, state GamepadState) bool {
+func IsStandardButtonPressed(id string, button StandardButton, state GamepadState) bool {
 	mappingsM.RLock()
 	defer mappingsM.RUnlock()
 
@@ -522,14 +531,14 @@ func IsButtonPressed(id string, button StandardButton, state GamepadState) bool
 		return false
 	}
 
-	mapping := mappings[button]
-	if mapping == nil {
+	mapping, ok := mappings[button]
+	if !ok {
 		return false
 	}
 
 	switch mapping.Type {
 	case mappingTypeAxis:
-		v := buttonValue(id, button, state)
+		v := standardButtonValue(id, button, state)
 		return v > ButtonPressedThreshold
 	case mappingTypeButton:
 		return state.Button(mapping.Index)
@@ -554,8 +563,8 @@ func Update(mappingData []byte) error {
 	type parsedLine struct {
 		id      string
 		name    string
-		buttons map[StandardButton]*mapping
-		axes    map[StandardAxis]*mapping
+		buttons map[StandardButton]mapping
+		axes    map[StandardAxis]mapping
 	}
 	var lines []parsedLine
 
@@ -609,44 +618,44 @@ func addAndroidDefaultMappings(id string) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 
-	gamepadButtonMappings[id] = map[StandardButton]*mapping{}
-	gamepadAxisMappings[id] = map[StandardAxis]*mapping{}
+	gamepadButtonMappings[id] = map[StandardButton]mapping{}
+	gamepadAxisMappings[id] = map[StandardAxis]mapping{}
 
 	// For mappings, see mobile/ebitenmobileview/input_android.go.
 
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonA) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightBottom] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightBottom] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonA,
 		}
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonB) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightRight] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightRight] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonB,
 		}
 	} else {
 		// Use the back button as "B" for easy UI navigation with TV remotes.
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightRight] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightRight] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonBack,
 		}
 		buttonMask &^= uint16(1) << SDLControllerButtonBack
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonX) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightLeft] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightLeft] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonX,
 		}
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonY) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightTop] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightTop] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonY,
 		}
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonBack) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonCenterLeft] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonCenterLeft] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonBack,
 		}
@@ -654,69 +663,69 @@ func addAndroidDefaultMappings(id string) bool {
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonGuide) != 0 {
 		// TODO: If SDKVersion >= 30, add this code:
 		//
-		//     gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonCenterCenter] = &mapping{
+		//     gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonCenterCenter] = mapping{
 		//         Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 		//         Index: SDLControllerButtonGuide,
 		//     }
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonStart) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonCenterRight] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonCenterRight] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonStart,
 		}
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonLeftStick) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonLeftStick] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonLeftStick] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonLeftStick,
 		}
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonRightStick) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightStick] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonRightStick] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonRightStick,
 		}
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonLeftShoulder) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonFrontTopLeft] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonFrontTopLeft] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonLeftShoulder,
 		}
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonRightShoulder) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonFrontTopRight] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonFrontTopRight] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonRightShoulder,
 		}
 	}
 
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonDpadUp) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonLeftTop] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonLeftTop] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonDpadUp,
 		}
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonDpadDown) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonLeftBottom] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonLeftBottom] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonDpadDown,
 		}
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonDpadLeft) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonLeftLeft] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonLeftLeft] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonDpadLeft,
 		}
 	}
 	if buttonMask&(1<<SDLControllerButtonDpadRight) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonLeftRight] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonLeftRight] = mapping{
 			Type:  mappingTypeButton,
 			Index: SDLControllerButtonDpadRight,
 		}
 	}
 
 	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisLeftX) != 0 {
-		gamepadAxisMappings[id][StandardAxisLeftStickHorizontal] = &mapping{
+		gamepadAxisMappings[id][StandardAxisLeftStickHorizontal] = mapping{
 			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
 			Index:      SDLControllerAxisLeftX,
 			AxisScale:  1,
@@ -724,7 +733,7 @@ func addAndroidDefaultMappings(id string) bool {
 		}
 	}
 	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisLeftY) != 0 {
-		gamepadAxisMappings[id][StandardAxisLeftStickVertical] = &mapping{
+		gamepadAxisMappings[id][StandardAxisLeftStickVertical] = mapping{
 			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
 			Index:      SDLControllerAxisLeftY,
 			AxisScale:  1,
@@ -732,7 +741,7 @@ func addAndroidDefaultMappings(id string) bool {
 		}
 	}
 	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisRightX) != 0 {
-		gamepadAxisMappings[id][StandardAxisRightStickHorizontal] = &mapping{
+		gamepadAxisMappings[id][StandardAxisRightStickHorizontal] = mapping{
 			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
 			Index:      SDLControllerAxisRightX,
 			AxisScale:  1,
@@ -740,7 +749,7 @@ func addAndroidDefaultMappings(id string) bool {
 		}
 	}
 	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisRightY) != 0 {
-		gamepadAxisMappings[id][StandardAxisRightStickVertical] = &mapping{
+		gamepadAxisMappings[id][StandardAxisRightStickVertical] = mapping{
 			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
 			Index:      SDLControllerAxisRightY,
 			AxisScale:  1,
@@ -748,7 +757,7 @@ func addAndroidDefaultMappings(id string) bool {
 		}
 	}
 	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisTriggerLeft) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonFrontBottomLeft] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonFrontBottomLeft] = mapping{
 			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
 			Index:      SDLControllerAxisTriggerLeft,
 			AxisScale:  1,
@@ -756,7 +765,7 @@ func addAndroidDefaultMappings(id string) bool {
 		}
 	}
 	if axisMask&(1<<SDLControllerAxisTriggerRight) != 0 {
-		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonFrontBottomRight] = &mapping{
+		gamepadButtonMappings[id][StandardButtonFrontBottomRight] = mapping{
 			Type:       mappingTypeAxis,
 			Index:      SDLControllerAxisTriggerRight,
 			AxisScale:  1,

internal/shader/expr.go

@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 			return nil, nil, nil, false
 		}
 		stmts = append(stmts, ss...)
+		if len(ts) == 0 {
+			cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("unexpected binary operator: %s", e.X))
+			return nil, nil, nil, false
+		}
 		lhst := ts[0]
 
 		rhs, ts, ss, ok := cs.parseExpr(block, fname, e.Y, markLocalVariableUsed)
@@ -283,26 +287,26 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 			}
 
 			// Process the expression as a regular function call.
-			var t shaderir.Type
+			var finalType shaderir.Type
 			switch callee.BuiltinFunc {
 			case shaderir.BoolF:
 				if err := checkArgsForBoolBuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
 					return nil, nil, nil, false
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Bool}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Bool}
 			case shaderir.IntF:
 				if err := checkArgsForIntBuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
 					return nil, nil, nil, false
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Int}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Int}
 			case shaderir.FloatF:
 				if err := checkArgsForFloatBuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
 					return nil, nil, nil, false
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
 			case shaderir.Vec2F:
 				if err := checkArgsForVec2BuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
@@ -315,7 +319,7 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 					args[i].Const = gconstant.ToFloat(args[i].Const)
 					argts[i] = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Vec2}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Vec2}
 			case shaderir.Vec3F:
 				if err := checkArgsForVec3BuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
@@ -328,7 +332,7 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 					args[i].Const = gconstant.ToFloat(args[i].Const)
 					argts[i] = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Vec3}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Vec3}
 			case shaderir.Vec4F:
 				if err := checkArgsForVec4BuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
@@ -341,25 +345,25 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 					args[i].Const = gconstant.ToFloat(args[i].Const)
 					argts[i] = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Vec4}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Vec4}
 			case shaderir.IVec2F:
 				if err := checkArgsForIVec2BuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
 					return nil, nil, nil, false
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.IVec2}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.IVec2}
 			case shaderir.IVec3F:
 				if err := checkArgsForIVec3BuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
 					return nil, nil, nil, false
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.IVec3}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.IVec3}
 			case shaderir.IVec4F:
 				if err := checkArgsForIVec4BuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
 					return nil, nil, nil, false
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.IVec4}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.IVec4}
 			case shaderir.Mat2F:
 				if err := checkArgsForMat2BuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
@@ -372,7 +376,7 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 					args[i].Const = gconstant.ToFloat(args[i].Const)
 					argts[i] = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Mat2}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Mat2}
 			case shaderir.Mat3F:
 				if err := checkArgsForMat3BuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
@@ -385,7 +389,7 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 					args[i].Const = gconstant.ToFloat(args[i].Const)
 					argts[i] = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Mat3}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Mat3}
 			case shaderir.Mat4F:
 				if err := checkArgsForMat4BuiltinFunc(args, argts); err != nil {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), err.Error())
@@ -398,7 +402,7 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 					args[i].Const = gconstant.ToFloat(args[i].Const)
 					argts[i] = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Mat4}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Mat4}
 			case shaderir.TexelAt:
 				if len(args) != 2 {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("number of %s's arguments must be 2 but %d", callee.BuiltinFunc, len(args)))
@@ -412,7 +416,7 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("cannot use %s as vec2 value in argument to %s", argts[1].String(), callee.BuiltinFunc))
 					return nil, nil, nil, false
 				}
-				t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Vec4}
+				finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Vec4}
 			case shaderir.DiscardF:
 				if len(args) != 0 {
 					cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("number of %s's arguments must be 0 but %d", callee.BuiltinFunc, len(args)))
@@ -435,13 +439,17 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 				}
 				switch callee.BuiltinFunc {
 				case shaderir.Clamp:
-					if kind, allConsts := resolveConstKind(args, argts); allConsts {
+					if kind, _ := resolveConstKind(args, argts); kind != gconstant.Unknown {
 						switch kind {
-						case gconstant.Unknown:
-							cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s's arguments don't match: %s, %s, and %s", callee.BuiltinFunc, argts[0].String(), argts[1].String(), argts[2].String()))
-							return nil, nil, nil, false
 						case gconstant.Int:
 							for i, arg := range args {
+								if arg.Const == nil {
+									if argts[i].Main != shaderir.Int {
+										cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s's arguments don't match: %s, %s, and %s", callee.BuiltinFunc, argts[0].String(), argts[1].String(), argts[2].String()))
+										return nil, nil, nil, false
+									}
+									continue
+								}
 								v := gconstant.ToInt(arg.Const)
 								if v.Kind() == gconstant.Unknown {
 									cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("cannot convert %s to type int", arg.Const.String()))
@@ -452,6 +460,13 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 							}
 						case gconstant.Float:
 							for i, arg := range args {
+								if arg.Const == nil {
+									if argts[i].Main != shaderir.Float {
+										cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s's arguments don't match: %s, %s, and %s", callee.BuiltinFunc, argts[0].String(), argts[1].String(), argts[2].String()))
+										return nil, nil, nil, false
+									}
+									continue
+								}
 								v := gconstant.ToFloat(arg.Const)
 								if v.Kind() == gconstant.Unknown {
 									cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("cannot convert %s to type float", arg.Const.String()))
@@ -551,9 +566,9 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 
 				switch callee.BuiltinFunc {
 				case shaderir.Smoothstep:
-					t = argts[2]
+					finalType = argts[2]
 				default:
-					t = argts[0]
+					finalType = argts[0]
 				}
 
 			case shaderir.Atan2, shaderir.Pow, shaderir.Mod, shaderir.Min, shaderir.Max, shaderir.Step, shaderir.Distance, shaderir.Dot, shaderir.Cross, shaderir.Reflect:
@@ -565,13 +580,17 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 
 				switch callee.BuiltinFunc {
 				case shaderir.Min, shaderir.Max:
-					if kind, allConsts := resolveConstKind(args, argts); allConsts {
+					if kind, _ := resolveConstKind(args, argts); kind != gconstant.Unknown {
 						switch kind {
-						case gconstant.Unknown:
-							cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s's arguments don't match: %s and %s", callee.BuiltinFunc, argts[0].String(), argts[1].String()))
-							return nil, nil, nil, false
 						case gconstant.Int:
 							for i, arg := range args {
+								if arg.Const == nil {
+									if argts[i].Main != shaderir.Int {
+										cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s's arguments don't match: %s and %s", callee.BuiltinFunc, argts[0].String(), argts[1].String()))
+										return nil, nil, nil, false
+									}
+									continue
+								}
 								v := gconstant.ToInt(arg.Const)
 								if v.Kind() == gconstant.Unknown {
 									cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("cannot convert %s to type int", arg.Const.String()))
@@ -582,6 +601,13 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 							}
 						case gconstant.Float:
 							for i, arg := range args {
+								if arg.Const == nil {
+									if argts[i].Main != shaderir.Float {
+										cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("%s's arguments don't match: %s and %s", callee.BuiltinFunc, argts[0].String(), argts[1].String()))
+										return nil, nil, nil, false
+									}
+									continue
+								}
 								v := gconstant.ToFloat(arg.Const)
 								if v.Kind() == gconstant.Unknown {
 									cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("cannot convert %s to type float", arg.Const.String()))
@@ -669,11 +695,11 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 				}
 				switch callee.BuiltinFunc {
 				case shaderir.Distance, shaderir.Dot:
-					t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
+					finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
 				case shaderir.Step:
-					t = argts[1]
+					finalType = argts[1]
 				default:
-					t = argts[0]
+					finalType = argts[0]
 				}
 
 			default:
@@ -718,9 +744,9 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 					}
 				}
 				if callee.BuiltinFunc == shaderir.Length {
-					t = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
+					finalType = shaderir.Type{Main: shaderir.Float}
 				} else {
-					t = argts[0]
+					finalType = argts[0]
 				}
 			}
 			return []shaderir.Expr{
@@ -728,7 +754,7 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 					Type:  shaderir.Call,
 					Exprs: append([]shaderir.Expr{callee}, args...),
 				},
-			}, []shaderir.Type{t}, stmts, true
+			}, []shaderir.Type{finalType}, stmts, true
 		}
 
 		if callee.Type != shaderir.FunctionExpr {
@@ -906,7 +932,7 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 			return nil, nil, nil, false
 		}
 
-		if !isValidSwizzling(e.Sel.Name, types[0]) {
+		if len(types) == 0 || !isValidSwizzling(e.Sel.Name, types[0]) {
 			cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("unexpected swizzling: %s", e.Sel.Name))
 			return nil, nil, nil, false
 		}
@@ -962,6 +988,10 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 			cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("multiple-value context is not available at a unary operator: %s", e.X))
 			return nil, nil, nil, false
 		}
+		if len(ts) == 0 {
+			cs.addError(e.Pos(), fmt.Sprintf("unexpected unary operator: %s", e.X))
+			return nil, nil, nil, false
+		}
 
 		if exprs[0].Const != nil {
 			v := gconstant.UnaryOp(e.Op, exprs[0].Const, 0)
@@ -1109,6 +1139,10 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseExpr(block *block, fname string, expr ast.Expr, mar
 			cs.addError(e.Pos(), "multiple-value context is not available at an index expression")
 			return nil, nil, nil, false
 		}
+		if len(ts) == 0 {
+			cs.addError(e.Pos(), "unexpected index expression")
+			return nil, nil, nil, false
+		}
 		x := exprs[0]
 		t := ts[0]
 
@@ -1169,8 +1203,24 @@ func resolveConstKind(exprs []shaderir.Expr, ts []shaderir.Type) (kind gconstant
 		panic("not reached")
 	}
 
+	allConsts = true
 	for _, expr := range exprs {
 		if expr.Const == nil {
+			allConsts = false
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !allConsts {
+		for _, t := range ts {
+			if t.Main == shaderir.None {
+				continue
+			}
+			if t.Main == shaderir.Float {
+				return gconstant.Float, false
+			}
+			if t.Main == shaderir.Int {
+				return gconstant.Int, false
+			}
 			return gconstant.Unknown, false
 		}
 	}
@@ -1199,13 +1249,15 @@ func resolveConstKind(exprs []shaderir.Expr, ts []shaderir.Type) (kind gconstant
 		}
 	}
 
+	if kind != gconstant.Unknown {
+		return kind, true
+	}
+
 	// Prefer floats over integers for non-typed constant values.
 	// For example, max(1.0, 1) should return a float value.
-	if kind == gconstant.Unknown {
-		for _, expr := range exprs {
-			if expr.Const.Kind() == gconstant.Float {
-				return gconstant.Float, true
-			}
+	for _, expr := range exprs {
+		if expr.Const.Kind() == gconstant.Float {
+			return gconstant.Float, true
 		}
 	}
 

internal/shader/shader.go

@@ -740,7 +740,9 @@ func (cs *compileState) parseFuncParams(block *block, fname string, d *ast.FuncD
 		}
 	}
 
-	if len(out) == 1 && out[0].name == "" {
+	// If there is only one returning value, it is treated as a returning value.
+	// An array cannot be a returning value, especially for HLSL (#2923).
+	if len(out) == 1 && out[0].name == "" && out[0].typ.Main != shaderir.Array {
 		ret = out[0].typ
 		out = nil
 	}

internal/shader/syntax_test.go

@@ -2345,6 +2345,18 @@ func TestSyntaxBuiltinFuncDoubleArgsType(t *testing.T) {
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, 1); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.0, 1); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, 1.0); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), 1); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), 1.0); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), 1.1); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(float(1), 1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(float(1), 1.0); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(float(1), 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, int(1)); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.0, int(1)); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.1, int(1)); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, float(1)); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.0, float(1)); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.1, float(1)); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), int(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, vec2(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, vec3(1)); _ = a", err: true},
@@ -2405,6 +2417,18 @@ func TestSyntaxBuiltinFuncDoubleArgsType2(t *testing.T) {
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, 1); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.0, 1); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, 1.0); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), 1); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), 1.0); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), 1.1); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(float(1), 1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(float(1), 1.0); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(float(1), 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, int(1)); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.0, int(1)); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.1, int(1)); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, float(1)); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.0, float(1)); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.1, float(1)); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), int(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, vec2(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, vec3(1)); _ = a", err: true},
@@ -2465,13 +2489,25 @@ func TestSyntaxBuiltinFuncArgsMinMax(t *testing.T) {
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, 1.0); var _ float = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.1, 1); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
-		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), int(1)); var _ int = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), 1); var _ int = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), 1.0); var _ int = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), 1.1); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(float(1), 1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(float(1), 1.0); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(float(1), 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, int(1)); var _ int = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.0, int(1)); var _ int = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.1, int(1)); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, float(1)); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.0, float(1)); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1.1, float(1)); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), int(1)); var _ int = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(int(1), float(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(float(1), int(1)); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "x := 1.1; a := {{.Func}}(int(x), 1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "x := 1; a := {{.Func}}(float(x), 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "x := 1.1; a := {{.Func}}(1, int(x)); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "x := 1; a := {{.Func}}(1.1, float(x)); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, vec2(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, vec3(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, vec4(1)); _ = a", err: true},
@@ -2479,14 +2515,20 @@ func TestSyntaxBuiltinFuncArgsMinMax(t *testing.T) {
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, ivec3(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(1, ivec4(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec2(1), 1); _ = a", err: false}, // The second argument can be a scalar.
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec2(1), 1.0); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec2(1), 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec2(1), vec2(1)); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec2(1), vec3(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec2(1), vec4(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec3(1), 1); _ = a", err: false}, // The second argument can be a scalar.
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec3(1), 1.0); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec3(1), 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec3(1), vec2(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec3(1), vec3(1)); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec3(1), vec4(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec4(1), 1); _ = a", err: false}, // The second argument can be a scalar.
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec4(1), 1.0); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec4(1), 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec4(1), vec2(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec4(1), vec3(1)); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := {{.Func}}(vec4(1), vec4(1)); _ = a", err: false},
@@ -2661,6 +2703,17 @@ func TestSyntaxBuiltinFuncClampType(t *testing.T) {
 		{stmt: "a := clamp(int(1), 1, 1.0); var _ int = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := clamp(int(1), 1.1, 1); _ = a", err: true},
 		{stmt: "a := clamp(int(1), 1, 1.1); _ = a", err: true},
+		{stmt: "a := clamp(float(1), 1, 1); var _ float = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := clamp(float(1), 1.0, 1); var _ float = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := clamp(float(1), 1, 1.0); var _ float = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := clamp(float(1), 1.1, 1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "a := clamp(float(1), 1, 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "x := 1.1; a := clamp(int(x), 1, 1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "x := 1; a := clamp(float(x), 1.1, 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "x := 1.1; a := clamp(1, int(x), 1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "x := 1; a := clamp(1.1, float(x), 1.1); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "x := 1.1; a := clamp(1, 1, int(x)); _ = a", err: false},
+		{stmt: "x := 1; a := clamp(1.1, 1.1, float(x)); _ = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := clamp(1.0, 1, 1); var _ float = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := clamp(1, 1.0, 1); var _ float = a", err: false},
 		{stmt: "a := clamp(1, 1, 1.0); var _ float = a", err: false},
@@ -4165,3 +4218,51 @@ func Bar() (int, int) {
 		t.Error("compileToIR must return an error but did not")
 	}
 }
+
+// Issue #2926
+func TestSyntaxNonTypeExpression(t *testing.T) {
+	if _, err := compileToIR([]byte(`package main
+
+func Foo() {
+}
+
+func Bar() float {
+	return +Foo
+}
+`)); err == nil {
+		t.Error("compileToIR must return an error but did not")
+	}
+	if _, err := compileToIR([]byte(`package main
+
+func Foo() {
+}
+
+func Bar() float {
+	return Foo + 1.0
+}
+`)); err == nil {
+		t.Error("compileToIR must return an error but did not")
+	}
+	if _, err := compileToIR([]byte(`package main
+
+func Foo() {
+}
+
+func Bar() float {
+	return Foo.x
+}
+`)); err == nil {
+		t.Error("compileToIR must return an error but did not")
+	}
+	if _, err := compileToIR([]byte(`package main
+
+func Foo() {
+}
+
+func Bar() float {
+	return Foo[0]
+}
+`)); err == nil {
+		t.Error("compileToIR must return an error but did not")
+	}
+}

internal/shader/testdata/array.expected.vs

@@ -1,25 +1,29 @@
 uniform vec2 U0[4];
 
-vec2[2] F0(void);
-vec2[2] F1(void);
+void F0(out vec2 l0[2]);
+void F1(out vec2 l0[2]);
 
-vec2[2] F0(void) {
-	vec2 l0[2];
-	l0[0] = vec2(0);
-	l0[1] = vec2(0);
-	return l0;
-}
-
-vec2[2] F1(void) {
-	vec2 l0[2];
-	l0[0] = vec2(0);
-	l0[1] = vec2(0);
+void F0(out vec2 l0[2]) {
 	vec2 l1[2];
 	l1[0] = vec2(0);
 	l1[1] = vec2(0);
-	(l0)[0] = vec2(1.0);
-	l1[0] = l0[0];
-	l1[1] = l0[1];
-	(l1)[1] = vec2(2.0);
-	return l1;
+	l0[0] = l1[0];
+	l0[1] = l1[1];
+	return;
+}
+
+void F1(out vec2 l0[2]) {
+	vec2 l1[2];
+	l1[0] = vec2(0);
+	l1[1] = vec2(0);
+	vec2 l2[2];
+	l2[0] = vec2(0);
+	l2[1] = vec2(0);
+	(l1)[0] = vec2(1.0);
+	l2[0] = l1[0];
+	l2[1] = l1[1];
+	(l2)[1] = vec2(2.0);
+	l0[0] = l2[0];
+	l0[1] = l2[1];
+	return;
 }

internal/shader/testdata/array2.expected.metal

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-array<float2, 3> F0(void);
+void F0(thread array<float2, 3>& l0);
 
-array<float2, 3> F0(void) {
-	array<float2, 2> l0 = {};
-	array<float2, 3> l1 = {};
+void F0(thread array<float2, 3>& l0) {
+	array<float2, 2> l1 = {};
+	array<float2, 3> l2 = {};
 	{
-		array<float2, 2> l1 = {};
-		l1 = l0;
+		array<float2, 2> l2 = {};
+		l2 = l1;
 	}
-	return l1;
+	l0 = l2;
+	return;
 }

internal/shader/testdata/array2.expected.vs

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
-vec2[3] F0(void);
+void F0(out vec2 l0[3]);
 
-vec2[3] F0(void) {
-	vec2 l0[2];
-	l0[0] = vec2(0);
-	l0[1] = vec2(0);
-	vec2 l1[3];
+void F0(out vec2 l0[3]) {
+	vec2 l1[2];
 	l1[0] = vec2(0);
 	l1[1] = vec2(0);
-	l1[2] = vec2(0);
+	vec2 l2[3];
+	l2[0] = vec2(0);
+	l2[1] = vec2(0);
+	l2[2] = vec2(0);
 	{
-		vec2 l1[2];
-		l1[0] = vec2(0);
-		l1[1] = vec2(0);
-		l1[0] = l0[0];
-		l1[1] = l0[1];
+		vec2 l2[2];
+		l2[0] = vec2(0);
+		l2[1] = vec2(0);
+		l2[0] = l1[0];
+		l2[1] = l1[1];
 	}
-	return l1;
+	l0[0] = l2[0];
+	l0[1] = l2[1];
+	l0[2] = l2[2];
+	return;
 }

internal/shader/testdata/issue2840.expected.vs

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
-float[1] F0(void);
-int[1] F1(void);
+void F0(out float l0[1]);
+void F1(out int l0[1]);
 
-float[1] F0(void) {
-	float l0[1];
-	l0[0] = float(0);
-	(l0)[0] = 1.0;
-	return l0;
+void F0(out float l0[1]) {
+	float l1[1];
+	l1[0] = float(0);
+	(l1)[0] = 1.0;
+	l0[0] = l1[0];
+	return;
 }
 
-int[1] F1(void) {
-	int l0[1];
-	l0[0] = 0;
-	(l0)[0] = 1;
-	return l0;
+void F1(out int l0[1]) {
+	int l1[1];
+	l1[0] = 0;
+	(l1)[0] = 1;
+	l0[0] = l1[0];
+	return;
 }

internal/ui/context.go

@@ -285,6 +285,10 @@ func (c *context) screenScaleAndOffsets() (scale, offsetX, offsetY float64) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (u *UserInterface) LogicalPositionToClientPosition(x, y float64) (float64, float64) {
-	return u.context.logicalPositionToClientPosition(x, y, u.Monitor().DeviceScaleFactor())
+func (u *UserInterface) LogicalPositionToClientPositionInNativePixels(x, y float64) (float64, float64) {
+	s := u.Monitor().DeviceScaleFactor()
+	x, y = u.context.logicalPositionToClientPosition(x, y, s)
+	x = dipToNativePixels(x, s)
+	y = dipToNativePixels(y, s)
+	return x, y
 }

internal/ui/input_glfw.go

@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ func (u *UserInterface) updateInputStateImpl() error {
 
 	if !math.IsNaN(cx) && !math.IsNaN(cy) {
 		cx2, cy2 := u.context.logicalPositionToClientPosition(cx, cy, s)
-		cx2 = dipToGLFWPixel(cx2, m)
-		cy2 = dipToGLFWPixel(cy2, m)
+		cx2 = dipToGLFWPixel(cx2, s)
+		cy2 = dipToGLFWPixel(cy2, s)
 		if err := u.window.SetCursorPos(cx2, cy2); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ func (u *UserInterface) updateInputStateImpl() error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		cx2 = dipFromGLFWPixel(cx2, m)
-		cy2 = dipFromGLFWPixel(cy2, m)
+		cx2 = dipFromGLFWPixel(cx2, s)
+		cy2 = dipFromGLFWPixel(cy2, s)
 		cx, cy = u.context.clientPositionToLogicalPosition(cx2, cy2, s)
 	}
 

internal/ui/keys.go

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ const (
 	KeyF24
 	KeyHome
 	KeyInsert
+	KeyIntlBackslash
 	KeyMetaLeft
 	KeyMetaRight
 	KeyMinus
@@ -315,6 +316,8 @@ func (k Key) String() string {
 		return "KeyHome"
 	case KeyInsert:
 		return "KeyInsert"
+	case KeyIntlBackslash:
+		return "KeyIntlBackslash"
 	case KeyMetaLeft:
 		return "KeyMetaLeft"
 	case KeyMetaRight:

internal/ui/keys_glfw.go

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ var uiKeyToGLFWKey = map[Key]glfw.Key{
 	KeyHome:           glfw.KeyHome,
 	KeyI:              glfw.KeyI,
 	KeyInsert:         glfw.KeyInsert,
+	KeyIntlBackslash:  glfw.KeyWorld1,
 	KeyJ:              glfw.KeyJ,
 	KeyK:              glfw.KeyK,
 	KeyL:              glfw.KeyL,

internal/ui/keys_js.go

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ var uiKeyToJSCode = map[Key]js.Value{
 	KeyHome:           js.ValueOf("Home"),
 	KeyI:              js.ValueOf("KeyI"),
 	KeyInsert:         js.ValueOf("Insert"),
+	KeyIntlBackslash:  js.ValueOf("IntlBackslash"),
 	KeyJ:              js.ValueOf("KeyJ"),
 	KeyK:              js.ValueOf("KeyK"),
 	KeyL:              js.ValueOf("KeyL"),

internal/ui/monitor_glfw.go

@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ func (m *Monitor) DeviceScaleFactor() float64 {
 
 func (m *Monitor) sizeInDIP() (float64, float64) {
 	w, h := m.boundsInGLFWPixels.Dx(), m.boundsInGLFWPixels.Dy()
-	return dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(w), m), dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(h), m)
+	s := m.DeviceScaleFactor()
+	return dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(w), s), dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(h), s)
 }
 
 type monitors struct {

internal/ui/ui_android.go

@@ -129,3 +129,7 @@ func deviceScaleFactorImpl() float64 {
 	}
 	return s
 }
+
+func dipToNativePixels(x float64, scale float64) float64 {
+	return x * scale
+}

internal/ui/ui_darwin.go

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func glfwMonitorSizeInGLFWPixels(m *glfw.Monitor) (int, int, error) {
 	return vm.Width, vm.Height, nil
 }
 
-func dipFromGLFWPixel(x float64, monitor *Monitor) float64 {
+func dipFromGLFWPixel(x float64, scale float64) float64 {
 	// NOTE: On macOS, GLFW exposes the device independent coordinate system.
 	// Thus, the conversion functions are unnecessary,
 	// however we still need the deviceScaleFactor internally
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func dipFromGLFWPixel(x float64, monitor *Monitor) float64 {
 	return x
 }
 
-func dipToGLFWPixel(x float64, monitor *Monitor) float64 {
+func dipToGLFWPixel(x float64, scale float64) float64 {
 	return x
 }
 

internal/ui/ui_glfw.go

@@ -321,13 +321,14 @@ func (u *UserInterface) setWindowMonitor(monitor *Monitor) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	w := dipToGLFWPixel(float64(ww), monitor)
-	h := dipToGLFWPixel(float64(wh), monitor)
+	s := monitor.DeviceScaleFactor()
+	w := dipToGLFWPixel(float64(ww), s)
+	h := dipToGLFWPixel(float64(wh), s)
 	mx := monitor.boundsInGLFWPixels.Min.X
 	my := monitor.boundsInGLFWPixels.Min.Y
 	mw, mh := monitor.sizeInDIP()
-	mw = dipToGLFWPixel(mw, monitor)
-	mh = dipToGLFWPixel(mh, monitor)
+	mw = dipToGLFWPixel(mw, s)
+	mh = dipToGLFWPixel(mh, s)
 	px, py := InitialWindowPosition(int(mw), int(mh), int(w), int(h))
 	if err := u.window.SetPos(mx+px, my+py); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -843,8 +844,9 @@ func (u *UserInterface) createWindow() error {
 
 	monitor := u.getInitMonitor()
 	ww, wh := u.getInitWindowSizeInDIP()
-	width := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(ww), monitor))
-	height := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(wh), monitor))
+	s := monitor.DeviceScaleFactor()
+	width := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(ww), s))
+	height := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(wh), s))
 	window, err := glfw.CreateWindow(width, height, "", nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1240,8 +1242,9 @@ func (u *UserInterface) outsideSize() (float64, float64, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, 0, err
 	}
-	w := dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(ww), m)
-	h := dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(wh), m)
+	s := m.DeviceScaleFactor()
+	w := dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(ww), s)
+	h := dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(wh), s)
 	return w, h, nil
 }
 
@@ -1318,6 +1321,9 @@ func (u *UserInterface) update() (float64, float64, error) {
 			if err = u.window.Show(); err != nil {
 				return
 			}
+			if err = u.window.Focus(); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return 0, 0, err
@@ -1529,30 +1535,31 @@ func (u *UserInterface) updateWindowSizeLimits() error {
 	}
 	minw, minh, maxw, maxh := u.getWindowSizeLimitsInDIP()
 
+	s := m.DeviceScaleFactor()
 	if minw < 0 {
 		// Always set the minimum window width.
 		mw, err := u.minimumWindowWidth()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		minw = int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(mw), m))
+		minw = int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(mw), s))
 	} else {
-		minw = int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(minw), m))
+		minw = int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(minw), s))
 	}
 	if minh < 0 {
 		minh = glfw.DontCare
 	} else {
-		minh = int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(minh), m))
+		minh = int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(minh), s))
 	}
 	if maxw < 0 {
 		maxw = glfw.DontCare
 	} else {
-		maxw = int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(maxw), m))
+		maxw = int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(maxw), s))
 	}
 	if maxh < 0 {
 		maxh = glfw.DontCare
 	} else {
-		maxh = int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(maxh), m))
+		maxh = int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(maxh), s))
 	}
 	if err := u.window.SetSizeLimits(minw, minh, maxw, maxh); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -1640,8 +1647,9 @@ func (u *UserInterface) setWindowSizeInDIP(width, height int, callSetSize bool)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		newW := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(width), m))
-		newH := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(height), m))
+		s := m.DeviceScaleFactor()
+		newW := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(width), s))
+		newH := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(height), s))
 		if oldW != newW || oldH != newH {
 			// Just after SetSize, GetSize is not reliable especially on Linux/UNIX.
 			// Let's wait for FramebufferSize callback in any cases.
@@ -1740,8 +1748,9 @@ func (u *UserInterface) setFullscreen(fullscreen bool) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	ww := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(u.origWindowWidthInDIP), m))
-	wh := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(u.origWindowHeightInDIP), m))
+	s := m.DeviceScaleFactor()
+	ww := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(u.origWindowWidthInDIP), s))
+	wh := int(dipToGLFWPixel(float64(u.origWindowHeightInDIP), s))
 	if u.isNativeFullscreenAvailable() {
 		if err := u.setNativeFullscreen(false); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -2061,8 +2070,9 @@ func (u *UserInterface) setWindowPositionInDIP(x, y int, monitor *Monitor) error
 
 	mx := monitor.boundsInGLFWPixels.Min.X
 	my := monitor.boundsInGLFWPixels.Min.Y
-	xf := dipToGLFWPixel(float64(x), monitor)
-	yf := dipToGLFWPixel(float64(y), monitor)
+	s := monitor.DeviceScaleFactor()
+	xf := dipToGLFWPixel(float64(x), s)
+	yf := dipToGLFWPixel(float64(y), s)
 	if x, y := u.adjustWindowPosition(mx+int(xf), my+int(yf), monitor); f {
 		u.setOrigWindowPos(x, y)
 	} else {
@@ -2124,3 +2134,7 @@ func IsScreenTransparentAvailable() bool {
 func (u *UserInterface) RunOnMainThread(f func()) {
 	u.mainThread.Call(f)
 }
+
+func dipToNativePixels(x float64, scale float64) float64 {
+	return dipToGLFWPixel(x, scale)
+}

internal/ui/ui_ios.go

@@ -92,3 +92,7 @@ func deviceScaleFactorImpl() float64 {
 	// TODO: Can this be called from non-main threads?
 	return float64(C.devicePixelRatio())
 }
+
+func dipToNativePixels(x float64, scale float64) float64 {
+	return x
+}

internal/ui/ui_js.go

@@ -811,3 +811,7 @@ func (u *UserInterface) updateIconIfNeeded() error {
 func IsScreenTransparentAvailable() bool {
 	return true
 }
+
+func dipToNativePixels(x float64, scale float64) float64 {
+	return x
+}

internal/ui/ui_linbsd.go

@@ -122,12 +122,12 @@ func glfwMonitorSizeInGLFWPixels(m *glfw.Monitor) (int, int, error) {
 	return physWidth, physHeight, nil
 }
 
-func dipFromGLFWPixel(x float64, monitor *Monitor) float64 {
-	return x / monitor.DeviceScaleFactor()
+func dipFromGLFWPixel(x float64, deviceScaleFactor float64) float64 {
+	return x / deviceScaleFactor
 }
 
-func dipToGLFWPixel(x float64, monitor *Monitor) float64 {
-	return x * monitor.DeviceScaleFactor()
+func dipToGLFWPixel(x float64, deviceScaleFactor float64) float64 {
+	return x * deviceScaleFactor
 }
 
 func (u *UserInterface) adjustWindowPosition(x, y int, monitor *Monitor) (int, int) {

internal/ui/ui_nintendosdk.go

@@ -181,3 +181,7 @@ func (u *UserInterface) Monitor() *Monitor {
 func IsScreenTransparentAvailable() bool {
 	return false
 }
+
+func dipToNativePixels(x float64, scale float64) float64 {
+	return x
+}

internal/ui/ui_playstation5.go

@@ -174,3 +174,7 @@ func (u *UserInterface) Monitor() *Monitor {
 func IsScreenTransparentAvailable() bool {
 	return false
 }
+
+func dipToNativePixels(x float64, scale float64) float64 {
+	return x
+}

internal/ui/ui_windows.go

@@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ func glfwMonitorSizeInGLFWPixels(m *glfw.Monitor) (int, int, error) {
 	return vm.Width, vm.Height, nil
 }
 
-func dipFromGLFWPixel(x float64, monitor *Monitor) float64 {
-	return x / monitor.DeviceScaleFactor()
+func dipFromGLFWPixel(x float64, deviceScaleFactor float64) float64 {
+	return x / deviceScaleFactor
 }
 
-func dipToGLFWPixel(x float64, monitor *Monitor) float64 {
-	return x * monitor.DeviceScaleFactor()
+func dipToGLFWPixel(x float64, deviceScaleFactor float64) float64 {
+	return x * deviceScaleFactor
 }
 
 func (u *UserInterface) adjustWindowPosition(x, y int, monitor *Monitor) (int, int) {

internal/ui/window_glfw.go

@@ -322,8 +322,9 @@ func (w *glfwWindow) Position() (int, int) {
 		}
 		wx -= m.boundsInGLFWPixels.Min.X
 		wy -= m.boundsInGLFWPixels.Min.Y
-		xf := dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(wx), m)
-		yf := dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(wy), m)
+		s := m.DeviceScaleFactor()
+		xf := dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(wx), s)
+		yf := dipFromGLFWPixel(float64(wy), s)
 		x, y = int(xf), int(yf)
 	})
 	return x, y

keys.go

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ const (
 	KeyF24            Key = Key(ui.KeyF24)
 	KeyHome           Key = Key(ui.KeyHome)
 	KeyInsert         Key = Key(ui.KeyInsert)
+	KeyIntlBackslash  Key = Key(ui.KeyIntlBackslash)
 	KeyMetaLeft       Key = Key(ui.KeyMetaLeft)
 	KeyMetaRight      Key = Key(ui.KeyMetaRight)
 	KeyMinus          Key = Key(ui.KeyMinus)
@@ -365,6 +366,8 @@ func (k Key) isValid() bool {
 		return true
 	case KeyInsert:
 		return true
+	case KeyIntlBackslash:
+		return true
 	case KeyMeta:
 		return true
 	case KeyMetaLeft:
@@ -618,6 +621,8 @@ func (k Key) String() string {
 		return "Home"
 	case KeyInsert:
 		return "Insert"
+	case KeyIntlBackslash:
+		return "IntlBackslash"
 	case KeyMeta:
 		return "Meta"
 	case KeyMetaLeft:
@@ -892,6 +897,8 @@ func keyNameToKeyCode(name string) (Key, bool) {
 		return KeyHome, true
 	case "insert":
 		return KeyInsert, true
+	case "intlbackslash":
+		return KeyIntlBackslash, true
 	case "kp0":
 		return KeyKP0, true
 	case "kp1":

mobile/ebitenmobileview/keys_ios.go

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ var iosKeyToUIKey = map[int]ui.Key{
 	97:  ui.KeyNumpad9,
 	98:  ui.KeyNumpad0,
 	99:  ui.KeyNumpadDecimal,
-	100: ui.KeyBackslash,
+	100: ui.KeyIntlBackslash,
 	103: ui.KeyNumpadEqual,
 	104: ui.KeyF13,
 	105: ui.KeyF14,

shader_test.go

@@ -2394,3 +2394,96 @@ func Fragment(dstPos vec4, srcPos vec2, color vec4) vec4 {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// Issue #2923
+func TestShaderReturnArray(t *testing.T) {
+	const w, h = 16, 16
+
+	dst := ebiten.NewImage(w, h)
+	s, err := ebiten.NewShader([]byte(`//kage:unit pixels
+
+package main
+
+func foo() [4]float {
+	return [4]float{0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1}
+}
+
+func Fragment(dstPos vec4, srcPos vec2, color vec4) vec4 {
+	a := foo()
+	return vec4(a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3])
+}
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	dst.DrawRectShader(w, h, s, nil)
+
+	for j := 0; j < h; j++ {
+		for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
+			got := dst.At(i, j).(color.RGBA)
+			want := color.RGBA{R: 0x40, G: 0x80, B: 0xc0, A: 0xff}
+			if !sameColors(got, want, 2) {
+				t.Errorf("dst.At(%d, %d): got: %v, want: %v", i, j, got, want)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Issue #2798
+func TestShaderInvalidPremultipliedAlphaColor(t *testing.T) {
+	// This test checks the rendering result when the shader returns an invalid premultiplied alpha color.
+	// The result values are kept and not clamped.
+
+	const w, h = 16, 16
+
+	dst := ebiten.NewImage(w, h)
+	s, err := ebiten.NewShader([]byte(`//kage:unit pixels
+
+package main
+
+func Fragment(dstPos vec4, srcPos vec2, color vec4) vec4 {
+	return vec4(1, 0.75, 0.5, 0.25)
+}
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	dst.DrawRectShader(w, h, s, nil)
+
+	for j := 0; j < h; j++ {
+		for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
+			got := dst.At(i, j).(color.RGBA)
+			want := color.RGBA{R: 0xff, G: 0xc0, B: 0x80, A: 0x40}
+			if !sameColors(got, want, 2) {
+				t.Errorf("dst.At(%d, %d): got: %v, want: %v", i, j, got, want)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dst.Clear()
+	s, err = ebiten.NewShader([]byte(`//kage:unit pixels
+
+package main
+
+func Fragment(dstPos vec4, srcPos vec2, color vec4) vec4 {
+	return vec4(1, 0.75, 0.5, 0)
+}
+`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	dst.DrawRectShader(w, h, s, nil)
+
+	for j := 0; j < h; j++ {
+		for i := 0; i < w; i++ {
+			got := dst.At(i, j).(color.RGBA)
+			want := color.RGBA{R: 0xff, G: 0xc0, B: 0x80, A: 0}
+			if !sameColors(got, want, 2) {
+				t.Errorf("dst.At(%d, %d): got: %v, want: %v", i, j, got, want)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

text/v2/gox.go

@@ -25,29 +25,29 @@ import (
 	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2/vector"
 )
 
-var _ Face = (*StdFace)(nil)
+var _ Face = (*GoXFace)(nil)
 
-type stdFaceGlyphImageCacheKey struct {
+type goXFaceGlyphImageCacheKey struct {
 	rune    rune
 	xoffset fixed.Int26_6
 
 	// yoffset is always the same if the rune is the same, so this doesn't have to be a key.
 }
 
-// StdFace is a Face implementation for a semi-standard font.Face (golang.org/x/image/font).
-// StdFace is useful to transit from existing codebase with text v1, or to use some bitmap fonts defined as font.Face.
-// StdFace must not be copied by value.
-type StdFace struct {
+// GoXFace is a Face implementation for a semi-standard font.Face (golang.org/x/image/font).
+// GoXFace is useful to transit from existing codebase with text v1, or to use some bitmap fonts defined as font.Face.
+// GoXFace must not be copied by value.
+type GoXFace struct {
 	f *faceWithCache
 
-	glyphImageCache glyphImageCache[stdFaceGlyphImageCacheKey]
+	glyphImageCache glyphImageCache[goXFaceGlyphImageCacheKey]
 
-	addr *StdFace
+	addr *GoXFace
 }
 
-// NewStdFace creates a new StdFace from a semi-standard font.Face.
-func NewStdFace(face font.Face) *StdFace {
-	s := &StdFace{
+// NewGoXFace creates a new GoXFace from a semi-standard font.Face.
+func NewGoXFace(face font.Face) *GoXFace {
+	s := &GoXFace{
 		f: &faceWithCache{
 			f: face,
 		},
@@ -56,14 +56,14 @@ func NewStdFace(face font.Face) *StdFace {
 	return s
 }
 
-func (s *StdFace) copyCheck() {
+func (s *GoXFace) copyCheck() {
 	if s.addr != s {
-		panic("text: illegal use of non-zero StdFace copied by value")
+		panic("text: illegal use of non-zero GoXFace copied by value")
 	}
 }
 
 // Metrics implements Face.
-func (s *StdFace) Metrics() Metrics {
+func (s *GoXFace) Metrics() Metrics {
 	s.copyCheck()
 
 	m := s.f.Metrics()
@@ -77,24 +77,24 @@ func (s *StdFace) Metrics() Metrics {
 // UnsafeInternal returns its internal font.Face.
 //
 // This is unsafe since this might make internal cache states out of sync.
-func (s *StdFace) UnsafeInternal() font.Face {
+func (s *GoXFace) UnsafeInternal() font.Face {
 	s.copyCheck()
 	return s.f.f
 }
 
 // advance implements Face.
-func (s *StdFace) advance(text string) float64 {
+func (s *GoXFace) advance(text string) float64 {
 	return fixed26_6ToFloat64(font.MeasureString(s.f, text))
 }
 
 // hasGlyph implements Face.
-func (s *StdFace) hasGlyph(r rune) bool {
+func (s *GoXFace) hasGlyph(r rune) bool {
 	_, ok := s.f.GlyphAdvance(r)
 	return ok
 }
 
 // appendGlyphsForLine implements Face.
-func (s *StdFace) appendGlyphsForLine(glyphs []Glyph, line string, indexOffset int, originX, originY float64) []Glyph {
+func (s *GoXFace) appendGlyphsForLine(glyphs []Glyph, line string, indexOffset int, originX, originY float64) []Glyph {
 	s.copyCheck()
 
 	origin := fixed.Point26_6{
@@ -129,8 +129,8 @@ func (s *StdFace) appendGlyphsForLine(glyphs []Glyph, line string, indexOffset i
 	return glyphs
 }
 
-func (s *StdFace) glyphImage(r rune, origin fixed.Point26_6) (*ebiten.Image, int, int, fixed.Int26_6) {
-	// Assume that StdFace's direction is always horizontal.
+func (s *GoXFace) glyphImage(r rune, origin fixed.Point26_6) (*ebiten.Image, int, int, fixed.Int26_6) {
+	// Assume that GoXFace's direction is always horizontal.
 	origin.X = adjustGranularity(origin.X, s)
 	origin.Y &^= ((1 << 6) - 1)
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ func (s *StdFace) glyphImage(r rune, origin fixed.Point26_6) (*ebiten.Image, int
 		X: (origin.X + b.Min.X) & ((1 << 6) - 1),
 		Y: (origin.Y + b.Min.Y) & ((1 << 6) - 1),
 	}
-	key := stdFaceGlyphImageCacheKey{
+	key := goXFaceGlyphImageCacheKey{
 		rune:    r,
 		xoffset: subpixelOffset.X,
 	}
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func (s *StdFace) glyphImage(r rune, origin fixed.Point26_6) (*ebiten.Image, int
 	return img, imgX, imgY, a
 }
 
-func (s *StdFace) glyphImageImpl(r rune, subpixelOffset fixed.Point26_6, glyphBounds fixed.Rectangle26_6) *ebiten.Image {
+func (s *GoXFace) glyphImageImpl(r rune, subpixelOffset fixed.Point26_6, glyphBounds fixed.Rectangle26_6) *ebiten.Image {
 	w, h := (glyphBounds.Max.X - glyphBounds.Min.X).Ceil(), (glyphBounds.Max.Y - glyphBounds.Min.Y).Ceil()
 	if w == 0 || h == 0 {
 		return nil
@@ -179,14 +179,14 @@ func (s *StdFace) glyphImageImpl(r rune, subpixelOffset fixed.Point26_6, glyphBo
 }
 
 // direction implements Face.
-func (s *StdFace) direction() Direction {
+func (s *GoXFace) direction() Direction {
 	return DirectionLeftToRight
 }
 
 // appendVectorPathForLine implements Face.
-func (s *StdFace) appendVectorPathForLine(path *vector.Path, line string, originX, originY float64) {
+func (s *GoXFace) appendVectorPathForLine(path *vector.Path, line string, originX, originY float64) {
 }
 
 // Metrics implements Face.
-func (s *StdFace) private() {
+func (s *GoXFace) private() {
 }

text/v2/layout.go

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ type LayoutOptions struct {
 //
 // For horizontal directions, the start and end depends on the face.
 // If the face is GoTextFace, the start and the end depend on the Direction property.
-// If the face is StdFace, the start and the end are always left and right respectively.
+// If the face is GoXFace, the start and the end are always left and right respectively.
 //
 // For vertical directions, the start and end are top and bottom respectively.
 //

text/v2/limited.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 
 var _ Face = (*LimitedFace)(nil)
 
+// LimitedFace is a Face with glyph limitations.
 type LimitedFace struct {
 	face          Face
 	unicodeRanges unicodeRanges

text/v2/multi_test.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestMultiFace(t *testing.T) {
-	faces := []text.Face{text.NewStdFace(bitmapfont.Face)}
+	faces := []text.Face{text.NewGoXFace(bitmapfont.Face)}
 	f, err := text.NewMultiFace(faces...)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)

text/v2/text.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 // Face is an interface representing a font face.
-// The implementations are only faces defined in this package, like GoTextFace and StdFace.
+// The implementations are only faces defined in this package, like GoTextFace and GoXFace.
 type Face interface {
 	// Metrics returns the metrics for this Face.
 	Metrics() Metrics
@@ -59,15 +59,15 @@ type Metrics struct {
 	HDescent float64
 
 	// VLineGap is the recommended amount of horizontal space between two lines of text in pixels.
-	// If the face is StdFace or the font doesn't support a vertical direction, VLineGap is 0.
+	// If the face is GoXFace or the font doesn't support a vertical direction, VLineGap is 0.
 	VLineGap float64
 
 	// VAscent is the distance in pixels from the top of a line to its baseline for vertical lines.
-	// If the face is StdFace or the font doesn't support a vertical direction, VAscent is 0.
+	// If the face is GoXFace or the font doesn't support a vertical direction, VAscent is 0.
 	VAscent float64
 
 	// VDescent is the distance in pixels from the top of a line to its baseline for vertical lines.
-	// If the face is StdFace or the font doesn't support a vertical direction, VDescent is 0.
+	// If the face is GoXFace or the font doesn't support a vertical direction, VDescent is 0.
 	VDescent float64
 }
 

text/v2/text_test.go

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func TestGlyphIndex(t *testing.T) {
 	const sampleText = `The quick brown fox jumps
 over the lazy dog.`
 
-	f := text.NewStdFace(bitmapfont.Face)
+	f := text.NewGoXFace(bitmapfont.Face)
 	got := sampleText
 	for _, g := range text.AppendGlyphs(nil, sampleText, f, nil) {
 		got = got[:g.StartIndexInBytes] + strings.Repeat(" ", g.EndIndexInBytes-g.StartIndexInBytes) + got[g.EndIndexInBytes:]
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestTextColor(t *testing.T) {
 	op := &text.DrawOptions{}
 	op.GeoM.Translate(0, 0)
 	op.ColorScale.ScaleWithColor(clr)
-	text.Draw(img, "Hello", text.NewStdFace(bitmapfont.Face), op)
+	text.Draw(img, "Hello", text.NewGoXFace(bitmapfont.Face), op)
 
 	w, h := img.Bounds().Dx(), img.Bounds().Dy()
 	allTransparent := true
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@ func TestTextColor(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-const testStdFaceSize = 6
+const testGoXFaceSize = 6
 
-type testStdFace struct{}
+type testGoXFace struct{}
 
-func (f *testStdFace) Glyph(dot fixed.Point26_6, r rune) (dr image.Rectangle, mask image.Image, maskp image.Point, advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
-	dr = image.Rect(0, 0, testStdFaceSize, testStdFaceSize)
+func (f *testGoXFace) Glyph(dot fixed.Point26_6, r rune) (dr image.Rectangle, mask image.Image, maskp image.Point, advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
+	dr = image.Rect(0, 0, testGoXFaceSize, testGoXFaceSize)
 	a := image.NewAlpha(dr)
 	switch r {
 	case 'a':
@@ -99,56 +99,56 @@ func (f *testStdFace) Glyph(dot fixed.Point26_6, r rune) (dr image.Rectangle, ma
 		}
 	}
 	mask = a
-	advance = fixed.I(testStdFaceSize)
+	advance = fixed.I(testGoXFaceSize)
 	ok = true
 	return
 }
 
-func (f *testStdFace) GlyphBounds(r rune) (bounds fixed.Rectangle26_6, advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
-	bounds = fixed.R(0, 0, testStdFaceSize, testStdFaceSize)
-	advance = fixed.I(testStdFaceSize)
+func (f *testGoXFace) GlyphBounds(r rune) (bounds fixed.Rectangle26_6, advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
+	bounds = fixed.R(0, 0, testGoXFaceSize, testGoXFaceSize)
+	advance = fixed.I(testGoXFaceSize)
 	ok = true
 	return
 }
 
-func (f *testStdFace) GlyphAdvance(r rune) (advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
-	return fixed.I(testStdFaceSize), true
+func (f *testGoXFace) GlyphAdvance(r rune) (advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
+	return fixed.I(testGoXFaceSize), true
 }
 
-func (f *testStdFace) Kern(r0, r1 rune) fixed.Int26_6 {
+func (f *testGoXFace) Kern(r0, r1 rune) fixed.Int26_6 {
 	if r1 == 'b' {
-		return fixed.I(-testStdFaceSize)
+		return fixed.I(-testGoXFaceSize)
 	}
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (f *testStdFace) Close() error {
+func (f *testGoXFace) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (f *testStdFace) Metrics() font.Metrics {
+func (f *testGoXFace) Metrics() font.Metrics {
 	return font.Metrics{
-		Height:     fixed.I(testStdFaceSize),
+		Height:     fixed.I(testGoXFaceSize),
 		Ascent:     0,
-		Descent:    fixed.I(testStdFaceSize),
+		Descent:    fixed.I(testGoXFaceSize),
 		XHeight:    0,
-		CapHeight:  fixed.I(testStdFaceSize),
+		CapHeight:  fixed.I(testGoXFaceSize),
 		CaretSlope: image.Pt(0, 1),
 	}
 }
 
 // Issue #1378
 func TestNegativeKern(t *testing.T) {
-	f := text.NewStdFace(&testStdFace{})
-	dst := ebiten.NewImage(testStdFaceSize*2, testStdFaceSize)
+	f := text.NewGoXFace(&testGoXFace{})
+	dst := ebiten.NewImage(testGoXFaceSize*2, testGoXFaceSize)
 
-	// With testStdFace, 'b' is rendered at the previous position as 0xff.
+	// With testGoXFace, 'b' is rendered at the previous position as 0xff.
 	// 'a' is rendered at the current position as 0x80.
 	op := &text.DrawOptions{}
 	op.GeoM.Translate(0, 0)
 	text.Draw(dst, "ab", f, op)
-	for j := 0; j < testStdFaceSize; j++ {
-		for i := 0; i < testStdFaceSize; i++ {
+	for j := 0; j < testGoXFaceSize; j++ {
+		for i := 0; i < testGoXFaceSize; i++ {
 			got := dst.At(i, j)
 			want := color.RGBA{R: 0xff, G: 0xff, B: 0xff, A: 0xff}
 			if got != want {
@@ -159,10 +159,10 @@ func TestNegativeKern(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// The glyph 'a' should be treated correctly.
 	op = &text.DrawOptions{}
-	op.GeoM.Translate(testStdFaceSize, 0)
+	op.GeoM.Translate(testGoXFaceSize, 0)
 	text.Draw(dst, "a", f, op)
-	for j := 0; j < testStdFaceSize; j++ {
-		for i := testStdFaceSize; i < testStdFaceSize*2; i++ {
+	for j := 0; j < testGoXFaceSize; j++ {
+		for i := testGoXFaceSize; i < testGoXFaceSize*2; i++ {
 			got := dst.At(i, j)
 			want := color.RGBA{R: 0x80, G: 0x80, B: 0x80, A: 0x80}
 			if got != want {
@@ -172,12 +172,12 @@ func TestNegativeKern(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-type unhashableStdFace func()
+type unhashableGoXFace func()
 
-const unhashableStdFaceSize = 10
+const unhashableGoXFaceSize = 10
 
-func (u *unhashableStdFace) Glyph(dot fixed.Point26_6, r rune) (dr image.Rectangle, mask image.Image, maskp image.Point, advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
-	dr = image.Rect(0, 0, unhashableStdFaceSize, unhashableStdFaceSize)
+func (u *unhashableGoXFace) Glyph(dot fixed.Point26_6, r rune) (dr image.Rectangle, mask image.Image, maskp image.Point, advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
+	dr = image.Rect(0, 0, unhashableGoXFaceSize, unhashableGoXFaceSize)
 	a := image.NewAlpha(dr)
 	for j := dr.Min.Y; j < dr.Max.Y; j++ {
 		for i := dr.Min.X; i < dr.Max.X; i++ {
@@ -185,53 +185,53 @@ func (u *unhashableStdFace) Glyph(dot fixed.Point26_6, r rune) (dr image.Rectang
 		}
 	}
 	mask = a
-	advance = fixed.I(unhashableStdFaceSize)
+	advance = fixed.I(unhashableGoXFaceSize)
 	ok = true
 	return
 }
 
-func (u *unhashableStdFace) GlyphBounds(r rune) (bounds fixed.Rectangle26_6, advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
-	bounds = fixed.R(0, 0, unhashableStdFaceSize, unhashableStdFaceSize)
-	advance = fixed.I(unhashableStdFaceSize)
+func (u *unhashableGoXFace) GlyphBounds(r rune) (bounds fixed.Rectangle26_6, advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
+	bounds = fixed.R(0, 0, unhashableGoXFaceSize, unhashableGoXFaceSize)
+	advance = fixed.I(unhashableGoXFaceSize)
 	ok = true
 	return
 }
 
-func (u *unhashableStdFace) GlyphAdvance(r rune) (advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
-	return fixed.I(unhashableStdFaceSize), true
+func (u *unhashableGoXFace) GlyphAdvance(r rune) (advance fixed.Int26_6, ok bool) {
+	return fixed.I(unhashableGoXFaceSize), true
 }
 
-func (u *unhashableStdFace) Kern(r0, r1 rune) fixed.Int26_6 {
+func (u *unhashableGoXFace) Kern(r0, r1 rune) fixed.Int26_6 {
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (u *unhashableStdFace) Close() error {
+func (u *unhashableGoXFace) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (u *unhashableStdFace) Metrics() font.Metrics {
+func (u *unhashableGoXFace) Metrics() font.Metrics {
 	return font.Metrics{
-		Height:     fixed.I(unhashableStdFaceSize),
+		Height:     fixed.I(unhashableGoXFaceSize),
 		Ascent:     0,
-		Descent:    fixed.I(unhashableStdFaceSize),
+		Descent:    fixed.I(unhashableGoXFaceSize),
 		XHeight:    0,
-		CapHeight:  fixed.I(unhashableStdFaceSize),
+		CapHeight:  fixed.I(unhashableGoXFaceSize),
 		CaretSlope: image.Pt(0, 1),
 	}
 }
 
 // Issue #2669
 func TestUnhashableFace(t *testing.T) {
-	var face unhashableStdFace
-	f := text.NewStdFace(&face)
-	dst := ebiten.NewImage(unhashableStdFaceSize*2, unhashableStdFaceSize*2)
+	var face unhashableGoXFace
+	f := text.NewGoXFace(&face)
+	dst := ebiten.NewImage(unhashableGoXFaceSize*2, unhashableGoXFaceSize*2)
 	text.Draw(dst, "a", f, nil)
 
-	for j := 0; j < unhashableStdFaceSize*2; j++ {
-		for i := 0; i < unhashableStdFaceSize*2; i++ {
+	for j := 0; j < unhashableGoXFaceSize*2; j++ {
+		for i := 0; i < unhashableGoXFaceSize*2; i++ {
 			got := dst.At(i, j)
 			var want color.RGBA
-			if i < unhashableStdFaceSize && j < unhashableStdFaceSize {
+			if i < unhashableGoXFaceSize && j < unhashableGoXFaceSize {
 				want = color.RGBA{R: 0xff, G: 0xff, B: 0xff, A: 0xff}
 			}
 			if got != want {