ebiten/examples/life/main.go

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Martin Lindhe
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2016 The Ebitengine Authors

// The original project is gol (https://github.com/martinlindhe/gol) by Martin Lindhe.

package main

import (
	"log"
	"math/rand/v2"

	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2"
)

// World represents the game state.
type World struct {
	area   []bool
	width  int
	height int
}

// NewWorld creates a new world.
func NewWorld(width, height int, maxInitLiveCells int) *World {
	w := &World{
		area:   make([]bool, width*height),
		width:  width,
		height: height,
	}
	w.init(maxInitLiveCells)
	return w
}

// init inits world with a random state.
func (w *World) init(maxLiveCells int) {
	for i := 0; i < maxLiveCells; i++ {
		x := rand.IntN(w.width)
		y := rand.IntN(w.height)
		w.area[y*w.width+x] = true
	}
}

// Update game state by one tick.
func (w *World) Update() {
	width := w.width
	height := w.height
	next := make([]bool, width*height)
	for y := 0; y < height; y++ {
		for x := 0; x < width; x++ {
			pop := neighbourCount(w.area, width, height, x, y)
			switch {
			case pop < 2:
				// rule 1. Any live cell with fewer than two live neighbours
				// dies, as if caused by under-population.
				next[y*width+x] = false

			case (pop == 2 || pop == 3) && w.area[y*width+x]:
				// rule 2. Any live cell with two or three live neighbours
				// lives on to the next generation.
				next[y*width+x] = true

			case pop > 3:
				// rule 3. Any live cell with more than three live neighbours
				// dies, as if by over-population.
				next[y*width+x] = false

			case pop == 3:
				// rule 4. Any dead cell with exactly three live neighbours
				// becomes a live cell, as if by reproduction.
				next[y*width+x] = true
			}
		}
	}
	w.area = next
}

// Draw paints current game state.
func (w *World) Draw(pix []byte) {
	for i, v := range w.area {
		if v {
			pix[4*i] = 0xff
			pix[4*i+1] = 0xff
			pix[4*i+2] = 0xff
			pix[4*i+3] = 0xff
		} else {
			pix[4*i] = 0
			pix[4*i+1] = 0
			pix[4*i+2] = 0
			pix[4*i+3] = 0
		}
	}
}

// neighbourCount calculates the Moore neighborhood of (x, y).
func neighbourCount(a []bool, width, height, x, y int) int {
	c := 0
	for j := -1; j <= 1; j++ {
		for i := -1; i <= 1; i++ {
			if i == 0 && j == 0 {
				continue
			}
			x2 := x + i
			y2 := y + j
			if x2 < 0 || y2 < 0 || width <= x2 || height <= y2 {
				continue
			}
			if a[y2*width+x2] {
				c++
			}
		}
	}
	return c
}

const (
	screenWidth  = 320
	screenHeight = 240
)

type Game struct {
	world  *World
	pixels []byte
}

func (g *Game) Update() error {
	g.world.Update()
	return nil
}

func (g *Game) Draw(screen *ebiten.Image) {
	if g.pixels == nil {
		g.pixels = make([]byte, screenWidth*screenHeight*4)
	}
	g.world.Draw(g.pixels)
	screen.WritePixels(g.pixels)
}

func (g *Game) Layout(outsideWidth, outsideHeight int) (int, int) {
	return screenWidth, screenHeight
}

func main() {
	g := &Game{
		world: NewWorld(screenWidth, screenHeight, int((screenWidth*screenHeight)/10)),
	}

	ebiten.SetWindowSize(screenWidth*2, screenHeight*2)
	ebiten.SetWindowTitle("Game of Life (Ebitengine Demo)")
	if err := ebiten.RunGame(g); err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}
}