ebiten/geom.go

// Copyright 2014 Hajime Hoshi
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package ebiten

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

// GeoMDim is a dimension of a GeoM.
const GeoMDim = 3

// A GeoM represents a matrix to transform geometry when rendering an image.
//
// The initial value is identity.
type GeoM struct {
	a_1 float32 // The actual 'a' value minus 1
	b   float32
	c   float32
	d_1 float32 // The actual 'd' value minus 1
	tx  float32
	ty  float32
}

// String returns a string representation of GeoM.
func (g *GeoM) String() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("[[%f, %f, %f], [%f, %f, %f]]", g.a_1+1, g.b, g.tx, g.c, g.d_1+1, g.ty)
}

// Reset resets the GeoM as identity.
func (g *GeoM) Reset() {
	g.a_1 = 0
	g.b = 0
	g.c = 0
	g.d_1 = 0
	g.tx = 0
	g.ty = 0
}

// Apply pre-multiplies a vector (x, y, 1) by the matrix.
// In other words, Apply calculates GeoM * (x, y, 1)^T.
// The return value is x and y values of the result vector.
func (g *GeoM) Apply(x, y float64) (float64, float64) {
	x2, y2 := g.apply32(float32(x), float32(y))
	return float64(x2), float64(y2)
}

func (g *GeoM) apply32(x, y float32) (x2, y2 float32) {
	return (g.a_1+1)*x + g.b*y + g.tx, g.c*x + (g.d_1+1)*y + g.ty
}

// Element returns a value of a matrix at (i, j).
func (g *GeoM) Element(i, j int) float64 {
	switch {
	case i == 0 && j == 0:
		return float64(g.a_1) + 1
	case i == 0 && j == 1:
		return float64(g.b)
	case i == 0 && j == 2:
		return float64(g.tx)
	case i == 1 && j == 0:
		return float64(g.c)
	case i == 1 && j == 1:
		return float64(g.d_1) + 1
	case i == 1 && j == 2:
		return float64(g.ty)
	default:
		panic("ebiten: i or j is out of index")
	}
}

// Concat multiplies a geometry matrix with the other geometry matrix.
// This is same as muptiplying the matrix other and the matrix g in this order.
func (g *GeoM) Concat(other GeoM) {
	a := (other.a_1+1)*(g.a_1+1) + other.b*g.c
	b := (other.a_1+1)*g.b + other.b*(g.d_1+1)
	tx := (other.a_1+1)*g.tx + other.b*g.ty + other.tx
	c := other.c*(g.a_1+1) + (other.d_1+1)*g.c
	d := other.c*g.b + (other.d_1+1)*(g.d_1+1)
	ty := other.c*g.tx + (other.d_1+1)*g.ty + other.ty

	g.a_1 = a - 1
	g.b = b
	g.c = c
	g.d_1 = d - 1
	g.tx = tx
	g.ty = ty
}

// Add is deprecated as of 1.5.0-alpha.
// Note that this doesn't make sense as an operation for affine matrices.
func (g *GeoM) Add(other GeoM) {
	g.a_1 += other.a_1
	g.b += other.b
	g.c += other.c
	g.d_1 += other.d_1
	g.tx += other.tx
	g.ty += other.ty
}

// Scale scales the matrix by (x, y).
func (g *GeoM) Scale(x, y float64) {
	a := (float64(g.a_1) + 1) * x
	b := float64(g.b) * x
	tx := float64(g.tx) * x
	c := float64(g.c) * y
	d := (float64(g.d_1) + 1) * y
	ty := float64(g.ty) * y

	g.a_1 = float32(a) - 1
	g.b = float32(b)
	g.c = float32(c)
	g.d_1 = float32(d) - 1
	g.tx = float32(tx)
	g.ty = float32(ty)
}

// Translate translates the matrix by (tx, ty).
func (g *GeoM) Translate(tx, ty float64) {
	g.tx += float32(tx)
	g.ty += float32(ty)
}

// Rotate rotates the matrix by theta.
// The unit is radian.
func (g *GeoM) Rotate(theta float64) {
	sin64, cos64 := math.Sincos(theta)
	sin, cos := float32(sin64), float32(cos64)

	a := cos*(g.a_1+1) - sin*g.c
	b := cos*g.b - sin*(g.d_1+1)
	tx := cos*g.tx - sin*g.ty
	c := sin*(g.a_1+1) + cos*g.c
	d := sin*g.b + cos*(g.d_1+1)
	ty := sin*g.tx + cos*g.ty

	g.a_1 = a - 1
	g.b = b
	g.c = c
	g.d_1 = d - 1
	g.tx = tx
	g.ty = ty
}

func (g *GeoM) det() float32 {
	return (g.a_1+1)*(g.d_1+1) - g.b*g.c
}

// IsInvertible returns a boolean value indicating
// whether the matrix g is invertible or not.
func (g *GeoM) IsInvertible() bool {
	return g.det() != 0
}

// Invert inverts the matrix.
// If g is not invertible, Invert panics.
func (g *GeoM) Invert() {
	det := g.det()
	if det == 0 {
		panic("ebiten: g is not invertible")
	}

	a := (g.d_1 + 1) / det
	b := -g.b / det
	c := -g.c / det
	d := (g.a_1 + 1) / det
	tx := (-(g.d_1+1)*g.tx + g.b*g.ty) / det
	ty := (g.c*g.tx + -(g.a_1+1)*g.ty) / det

	g.a_1 = a - 1
	g.b = b
	g.c = c
	g.d_1 = d - 1
	g.tx = tx
	g.ty = ty
}

// SetElement sets an element at (i, j).
func (g *GeoM) SetElement(i, j int, element float64) {
	e := float32(element)
	switch {
	case i == 0 && j == 0:
		g.a_1 = e - 1
	case i == 0 && j == 1:
		g.b = e
	case i == 0 && j == 2:
		g.tx = e
	case i == 1 && j == 0:
		g.c = e
	case i == 1 && j == 1:
		g.d_1 = e - 1
	case i == 1 && j == 2:
		g.ty = e
	default:
		panic("ebiten: i or j is out of index")
	}
}

// ScaleGeo is deprecated as of 1.2.0-alpha. Use Scale instead.
func ScaleGeo(x, y float64) GeoM {
	g := GeoM{}
	g.Scale(x, y)
	return g
}

// TranslateGeo is deprecated as of 1.2.0-alpha. Use Translate instead.
func TranslateGeo(tx, ty float64) GeoM {
	g := GeoM{}
	g.Translate(tx, ty)
	return g
}

// RotateGeo is deprecated as of 1.2.0-alpha. Use Rotate instead.
func RotateGeo(theta float64) GeoM {
	g := GeoM{}
	g.Rotate(theta)
	return g
}